单例模式

单例模式有懒汉式，饿汉式，和双重锁模式。

     单例模式的特点：

        1、单例类只能有一个实例。
　　 2、单例类必须自己自己创建自己的唯一实例。
　　 3、单例类必须给所有其他对象提供这一实例。

1，懒汉式（其中的if确保对象只被创建一次，这是与饿汉模式最重要的区别。）

public class Wife {
	private static Wife wife;

	private Wife() {

	}

	public static Wife GetInstance() {
		if (wife == null) {
			wife = new Wife();
		}
		return wife;
	}

	public void Show() {
		System.out.println("漂亮姑娘出来展示了自己");
	}

	public void Marry() {
		System.out.println("漂亮姑娘跟男青年结婚了");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Wife wife1 = Wife.GetInstance();
		Wife wife2 = Wife.GetInstance();
		
		if (wife1 == wife2) {
			System.out.println("没错，是同一个姑娘");
		}
	}

2，饿汉模式

public class Wife {
	private static Wife wife=new Wife();

	private Wife() {

	}

	public static Wife GetInstance() {
		
		return wife;
	}

	public void Show() {
		System.out.println("漂亮姑娘出来展示了自己");
	}

	public void Marry() {
		System.out.println("漂亮姑娘跟男青年结婚了");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Wife wife1 = Wife.GetInstance();
		Wife wife2 = Wife.GetInstance();
		
		if (wife1 == wife2) {
			System.out.println("没错，是同一个姑娘");
		}
	}

3，双重锁模式。