Nginx 基本配置

1、动静分离 & 反向代理

# 创建黑名单文件
echo 'deny 192.168.0.132;' >> black.ip
# 配置黑名单
include       black.ip;

upstream backend {
		# 负载均衡算法，权重  hash（seesion一致）
		# ip_hash;
        server 192.168.0.11:8080 weight=1;
        server 192.168.0.12:8080 weight=2;
    }
server {
                listen          80;
                server_name     www.huanan.com;
                root            /var/www;

                # 正则表达式最先匹配
                location ~* \.(gif|jpg|png|css|js)$ {
                        root /var/www;
                        # 防盗链配置，指定域名才可访问静态文件
                        valid_referers none blocked *.luban.com;
                        if ($invalid_referer) {
                                return 403;
                        }
                }
                # 其次路径匹配
                location /static {
                        alias /var/www/static;
                }
                # 下载限速
                location /download {
                        # 限速 1m/s
                        limit_rate 1m;
                        # 30M后开始限速
                        limit_rate_after 30m;
                }

                # 正向代理
                location = /baidu.html {
                        proxy_pass https://www.baidu.com;
                }
				# 最后匹配根目录 反向代理
                location / {
                        proxy_pass http://backend;
                }
        }