文章目录
构造函数
EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
首先getDefault()
的方法
static volatile EventBus defaultInstance;
/** Convenience singleton for apps using a process-wide EventBus instance. */
public static EventBus getDefault() {
if (defaultInstance == null) {
synchronized (EventBus.class) {
if (defaultInstance == null) {
defaultInstance = new EventBus();
}
}
}
return defaultInstance;
}
关键字:volatile 防止指令排序错乱
单例模式–双重锁模式的单例,所以eventbus通信只能在相同进程中。
往下看new EventBus();
EventBus(EventBusBuilder builder) {
subscriptionsByEventType = new HashMap<>();
typesBySubscriber = new HashMap<>();
stickyEvents = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
mainThreadPoster = new HandlerPoster(this, Looper.getMainLooper(), 10);
backgroundPoster = new BackgroundPoster(this);
asyncPoster = new AsyncPoster(this);
indexCount = builder.subscriberInfoIndexes != null ? builder.subscriberInfoIndexes.size() : 0;
subscriberMethodFinder = new SubscriberMethodFinder(builder.subscriberInfoIndexes,
builder.strictMethodVerification, builder.ignoreGeneratedIndex);
logSubscriberExceptions = builder.logSubscriberExceptions;
logNoSubscriberMessages = builder.logNoSubscriberMessages;
sendSubscriberExceptionEvent = builder.sendSubscriberExceptionEvent;
sendNoSubscriberEvent = builder.sendNoSubscriberEvent;
throwSubscriberException = builder.throwSubscriberException;
eventInheritance = builder.eventInheritance;
executorService = builder.executorService;
}
建造者模式的builder类初始化
这个subscriptionsByEventType
存储event类型的缓存集合
stickyEvents
粘性事件的集合
mainThreadPoster
主线程的发送者, 它的实现HandlerPoster
是直接继承Handler
,Handler
的回调是在主线程的。new HandlerPoster(this, Looper.getMainLooper(), 10);
maxMillisInsideHandleMessage参数为啥是10?因为在主线程中handle处理一条消息超过10秒会ANR。所以在HandlerPoster中做了异常处理:
if (timeInMethod >= maxMillisInsideHandleMessage) {
if (!sendMessage(obtainMessage())) {
throw new EventBusException("Could not send handler message");
}
rescheduled = true;
return;
}
backgroundPoster
后台线程的发送者,实现了Runnable
接口;继承Runnable的异步线程处理类,将订阅函数的执行通过Executor和队列机制在后台一个一个的执行
asyncPoster
异步线程的发送者,实现了Runnable
接口
indexCount
是List<SubscriberInfoIndex> subscriberInfoIndexes;
的size值;所以就要明白SubscriberInfoIndex
是干嘛的!
SubscriberInfoIndex
是编译期间通过注解处理器生成的一个类,其中存储了Subscriber以及相关SubscriberMethod。
subscriberMethodFinder
订阅者响应函数信息存储和查找类,参考构造方法参数,携带 List<SubscriberInfoIndex>
,ignoreGeneratedIndex
即使有生成的索引,也强制使用反射,默认为false。
注册
首先记住凡是注册的订阅者接受事件后,再被销毁或者不在接受时需要手动去注销订阅。
public void register(Object subscriber) {
//当前订阅者
Class<?> subscriberClass = subscriber.getClass();
//订阅者响应函数信息存储和查找类去查找 当前订阅者 所关联的订阅函数
List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = subscriberMethodFinder.findSubscriberMethods(subscriberClass);
synchronized (this) {
for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : subscriberMethods) {
subscribe(subscriber, subscriberMethod);
}
}
}
看findSubscriberMethods
函数
private static final Map<Class<?>, List<SubscriberMethod>>
METHOD_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
List<SubscriberMethod> findSubscriberMethods(Class<?> subscriberClass) {
//METHOD_CACHE 缓存 的一个map集合,先查找缓存是否有对应的subscriberClass
List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = METHOD_CACHE.get(subscriberClass);
if (subscriberMethods != null) {
return subscriberMethods;
}
//没有在缓存中找到
//ignoreGeneratedIndex 即使有生成的索引,也强制使用反射
// 默认为false 先看findUsingInfo方法
if (ignoreGeneratedIndex) {
subscriberMethods = findUsingReflection(subscriberClass);
} else {
subscriberMethods = findUsingInfo(subscriberClass);
}
if (subscriberMethods.isEmpty()) {
throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriberClass
+ " and its super classes have no public methods with the @Subscribe annotation");
} else {
//加入缓存,下次操作几乎不耗时
METHOD_CACHE.put(subscriberClass, subscriberMethods);
return subscriberMethods;
}
}
private FindState prepareFindState() {
synchronized (FIND_STATE_POOL) {
for (int i = 0; i < POOL_SIZE; i++) {
FindState state = FIND_STATE_POOL[i];
if (state != null) {
//保证状态被使用后,对应的对象池维护的队列的元素,要重制为开始状态,对于下一个客户端使用时,不能是FindState处于不可预期状态(简单对象池模式)
FIND_STATE_POOL[i] = null;
return state;
}
}
}
//全为null,空对象池,需要新new出来一个
return new FindState();
}
private List<SubscriberMethod> findUsingInfo(Class<?> subscriberClass) {
//对象池,防止多次创建,造成内存浪费
FindState findState = prepareFindState();
//初始化findState
findState.initForSubscriber(subscriberClass);
while (findState.clazz != null) {
//getSubscriberInfo 核心思想之一 后面讲 先看为null情况
findState.subscriberInfo = getSubscriberInfo(findState);
if (findState.subscriberInfo != null) {
SubscriberMethod[] array = findState.subscriberInfo.getSubscriberMethods();
for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : array) {
if (findState.checkAdd(subscriberMethod.method, subscriberMethod.eventType)) {
findState.subscriberMethods.add(subscriberMethod);
}
}
} else {
//通过反射来解析订阅者类获取订阅函数信息,传入一个当前状态类
findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(findState);
}
//移除父类多余的计算
findState.moveToSuperclass();
}
return getMethodsAndRelease(findState);
}
subscriberInfo为null情况
会走findUsingReflectionInSingleClass
方法,如下
private void findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(FindState findState) {
Method[] methods;
try {
// This is faster than getMethods, especially when subscribers are fat classes like Activities
//官方先说的是 getDeclaredMethods速度比getMethods快
//getMethods某个类的所有公用(public)方法包括其继承类的公用方法,当然也包括它所实现接口的方法
// getDeclaredMethods()对象表示的类或接口声明的所有方法,包括公共、保护、默认(包)访问和私有方法,但不包括继承的方法。当然也包括它所实现接口的方法。
methods = findState.clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
} catch (Throwable th) {
// Workaround for java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError, see https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus/issues/149
//
methods = findState.clazz.getMethods();
//设置跳过父类检查标志位
findState.skipSuperClasses = true;
}
for (Method method : methods) {
//getModifiers()方法返回int类型值表示该字段的修饰符
//PUBLIC: 1 PRIVATE: 2 PROTECTED: 4 STATIC: 8 FINAL: 16
int modifiers = method.getModifiers();
//这里注意:所以订阅的方法必须是public的
if ((modifiers & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0 && (modifiers & MODIFIERS_IGNORE) == 0) {
//获取参数类型
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
//规定了订阅方法参数长度为1
if (parameterTypes.length == 1) {
//获取方法注解
Subscribe subscribeAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(Subscribe.class);
if (subscribeAnnotation != null) {
Class<?> eventType = parameterTypes[0];
//校验参数
if (findState.checkAdd(method, eventType)) {
//threadMode 就是eventbus提供的几种线程切换 参考`Subscribe`
ThreadMode threadMode = subscribeAnnotation.threadMode();
//然后添加到subscriberMethods集合中
//SubscriberMethod是个订阅方法的包装参数类,包括(方法,参数,线程模式,优先级,是否粘性)。
findState.subscriberMethods.add(new SubscriberMethod(method, eventType, threadMode,
subscribeAnnotation.priority(), subscribeAnnotation.sticky()));
}
}
//后面的校验报错大概看下就行
} else if (strictMethodVerification && method.isAnnotationPresent(Subscribe.class)) {
String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName();
throw new EventBusException("@Subscribe method " + methodName +
"must have exactly 1 parameter but has " + parameterTypes.length);
}
} else if (strictMethodVerification && method.isAnnotationPresent(Subscribe.class)) {
String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName();
throw new EventBusException(methodName +
" is a illegal @Subscribe method: must be public, non-static, and non-abstract");
}
}
}
总结下findUsingReflectionInSingleClass就干了一件事:找到当前订阅者中订阅方法,保存在findState中。
subscriberInfo不为null情况
findState.subscriberInfo = getSubscriberInfo(findState);
if (findState.subscriberInfo != null) {
SubscriberMethod[] array = findState.subscriberInfo.getSubscriberMethods();
for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : array) {
if (findState.checkAdd(subscriberMethod.method, subscriberMethod.eventType)) {
findState.subscriberMethods.add(subscriberMethod);
}
}
}
再回到findUsingInfo
中最后调用return getMethodsAndRelease(findState);
方法,会放回最后需要的List<SubscriberMethod>
private List<SubscriberMethod> getMethodsAndRelease(FindState findState) {
//就是拿到findState中再`findUsingReflectionInSingleClass`保存的subscriberMethods返回,然后重置下findState
List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = new ArrayList<>(findState.subscriberMethods);
findState.recycle();
synchronized (FIND_STATE_POOL) {
for (int i = 0; i < POOL_SIZE; i++) {
if (FIND_STATE_POOL[i] == null) {
FIND_STATE_POOL[i] = findState;
break;
}
}
}
return subscriberMethods;
}
最后回到findSubscriberMethods
方法,再回到register
方法中:往下看,
会依次订阅 当前订阅者 和 订阅者类中的方法。
synchronized (this) {
for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : subscriberMethods) {
subscribe(subscriber, subscriberMethod);
}
}
具体看下subscribe
方法
private void subscribe(Object subscriber, SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod) {
Class<?> eventType = subscriberMethod.eventType;
//Subscription 当前订阅者 和 订阅方法 的包装类
Subscription newSubscription = new Subscription(subscriber, subscriberMethod);
//subscriptionsByEventType是构造函数中,存储event类型的缓存集合。就是该订阅方法入参的event实体类。不懂回看findUsingReflectionInSingleClass方法。
CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
if (subscriptions == null) {
subscriptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
//没有找到,存入新的到subscriptionsByEventType中
subscriptionsByEventType.put(eventType, subscriptions);
} else {
//重复注册的会在这里抛错
if (subscriptions.contains(newSubscription)) {
throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriber.getClass() + " already registered to event "
+ eventType);
}
}
int size = subscriptions.size();
//找到事件的优先级比他小的,插入到subscriptions
for (int i = 0; i <= size; i++) {
if (i == size || subscriberMethod.priority > subscriptions.get(i).subscriberMethod.priority) {
subscriptions.add(i, newSubscription);
break;
}
}
//通过订阅者获取该订阅者所订阅事件的集合
List<Class<?>> subscribedEvents = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);
if (subscribedEvents == null) {
subscribedEvents = new ArrayList<>();
//不存在就加入
typesBySubscriber.put(subscriber, subscribedEvents);
}
//加入到事件集合中
subscribedEvents.add(eventType);
//立即处理粘性事件的
//粘性事件后面再讲
if (subscriberMethod.sticky) {
if (eventInheritance) {
// Existing sticky events of all subclasses of eventType have to be considered.
// Note: Iterating over all events may be inefficient with lots of sticky events,
// thus data structure should be changed to allow a more efficient lookup
// (e.g. an additional map storing sub classes of super classes: Class -> List<Class>).
Set<Map.Entry<Class<?>, Object>> entries = stickyEvents.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<Class<?>, Object> entry : entries) {
Class<?> candidateEventType = entry.getKey();
if (eventType.isAssignableFrom(candidateEventType)) {
Object stickyEvent = entry.getValue();
checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent);
}
}
} else {
Object stickyEvent = stickyEvents.get(eventType);
checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent);
}
}
}
整个注册方法下来,就是将当前订阅者 和 订阅方法(按照优先级顺序) 存入到一个集合中,再有粘性事件时就去处理粘性事件。
post事件
/** Posts the given event to the event bus.
发送事件到总线*/
public void post(Object event) {
//PostingThreadState中保存着事件队列信息和线程信息
//ThreadLocal使用,保护数据
PostingThreadState postingState = currentPostingThreadState.get();
List<Object> eventQueue = postingState.eventQueue;
//加入事件队列
eventQueue.add(event);
if (!postingState.isPosting) {
//判断looper == Looper.myLooper()
postingState.isMainThread = isMainThread();
postingState.isPosting = true;
if (postingState.canceled) {
throw new EventBusException("Internal error. Abort state was not reset");
}
try {
while (!eventQueue.isEmpty()) {
//处理事件
postSingleEvent(eventQueue.remove(0), postingState);
}
} finally {
postingState.isPosting = false;
postingState.isMainThread = false;
}
}
}
首先获取posting状态,将当前最新状态赋值给PostingThreadState,然后调用postSingleEvent
方法,最后将状态置回。
private void postSingleEvent(Object event, PostingThreadState postingState) throws Error {
//事件实体类
Class<?> eventClass = event.getClass();
//是否找到订阅对象
boolean subscriptionFound = false;
//是否检查父类,向上查找
if (eventInheritance) {
List<Class<?>> eventTypes = lookupAllEventTypes(eventClass);
int countTypes = eventTypes.size();
for (int h = 0; h < countTypes; h++) {
Class<?> clazz = eventTypes.get(h);
subscriptionFound |= postSingleEventForEventType(event, postingState, clazz);
}
} else {
subscriptionFound = postSingleEventForEventType(event, postingState, eventClass);
}
//异常处理
if (!subscriptionFound) {
if (logNoSubscriberMessages) {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "No subscribers registered for event " + eventClass);
}
if (sendNoSubscriberEvent && eventClass != NoSubscriberEvent.class &&
eventClass != SubscriberExceptionEvent.class) {
post(new NoSubscriberEvent(this, event));
}
}
}
然后都会调用postSingleEventForEventType
方法
private boolean postSingleEventForEventType(Object event, PostingThreadState postingState, Class<?> eventClass) {
CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions;
//获取事件对应的 subscriptions
synchronized (this) {
subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventClass);
}
if (subscriptions != null && !subscriptions.isEmpty()) {
//遍历Subscription
for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {
//把事件的event和对应的Subscription中的信息(包扩订阅者类和订阅方法)传递给postingState
postingState.event = event;
postingState.subscription = subscription;
boolean aborted = false;
try {
postToSubscription(subscription, event, postingState.isMainThread);
aborted = postingState.canceled;
} finally {
//置空状态类
postingState.event = null;
postingState.subscription = null;
postingState.canceled = false;
}
if (aborted) {
break;
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
会依次取出subscription中再注册时候保存的订阅者和订阅者方法,赋值给postingState的subscription,然后再调用postToSubscription
方法。
private void postToSubscription(Subscription subscription, Object event, boolean isMainThread) {
//根据Subscription中订阅方法指定的线程类型,分开处理
switch (subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode) {
/**
* 与发送事件同一个线程
* 注意:如果post在主线程,避免在订阅方法中做耗时操作
*/
case POSTING:
invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
break;
/**
* 主线程
* 如果post在主线程,事件会直接主线程,会堵塞发布线程
* 如果post在子线程,则会排队等待,使用handle回调在主线程
*/
case MAIN:
if (isMainThread) {
//都在主线程,直接执行方法
invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
} else {
//post在子线程下,会将`PendingPost`加入队列中,然后需要`HandlerPoster`发送消息,依次去处理队列消息。
mainThreadPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
}
break;
/**
* 主线程-排队
* 不同于MAIN,此模式事件总是排队等待传递,不会阻塞发布线程
*/
case MAIN_ORDERED:
if (mainThreadPoster != null) {
mainThreadPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
} else {
// temporary: technically not correct as poster not decoupled from subscriber
invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
}
break;
/**
* 后台线程
* 如果post在子线程,则在post所在的线程执行
* 如果post是主线程,则使用单个后台线程按顺序执行
*/
case BACKGROUND:
if (isMainThread) {
backgroundPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
} else {
invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
}
break;
/**
* 异步线程
* 总是使用异步线程执行,通过线程池管理异步线程,不会阻塞发布线程和主线程
*/
case ASYNC:
asyncPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown thread mode: " + subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode);
}
}
看具体每个方法
invokeSubscriber
void invokeSubscriber(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
//直接反射执行当前订阅者中匹配的订阅方法
try {
subscription.subscriberMethod.method.invoke(subscription.subscriber, event);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
handleSubscriberException(subscription, event, e.getCause());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected exception", e);
}
}
mainThreadPoster.enqueue(subscription, event)
mainThreadPoster
是构造函数中初始化的发布队列
mainThreadSupport = builder.getMainThreadSupport();
mainThreadPoster = mainThreadSupport != null ? mainThreadSupport.createPoster(this) : null;
最终是创建的是new HandlerPoster(eventBus, looper, 10);
maxMillisInsideHandleMessage
:最大处理时间,默认为10,超过会重新调度
public void enqueue(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
//获取当前等待的post
PendingPost pendingPost = PendingPost.obtainPendingPost(subscription, event);
synchronized (this) {
queue.enqueue(pendingPost);
if (!handlerActive) {
handlerActive = true;
//开始轮询
if (!sendMessage(obtainMessage())) {
throw new EventBusException("Could not send handler message");
}
}
}
}
static PendingPost obtainPendingPost(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
synchronized (pendingPostPool) {
//从对象池拿个对象出来
int size = pendingPostPool.size();
if (size > 0) {
PendingPost pendingPost = pendingPostPool.remove(size - 1);
pendingPost.event = event;
pendingPost.subscription = subscription;
pendingPost.next = null;
return pendingPost;
}
}
//没有,就创建一个
return new PendingPost(event, subscription);
}
轮询会调用handleMessage
方法
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
boolean rescheduled = false;
try {
//获取时间间隔;started开始时间
long started = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
while (true) {
//队首出队列
PendingPost pendingPost = queue.poll();
if (pendingPost == null) {
synchronized (this) {
// Check again, this time in synchronized
pendingPost = queue.poll();
if (pendingPost == null) {
//为空终止死循环
handlerActive = false;
return;
}
}
}
//调用invokeSubscriber
eventBus.invokeSubscriber(pendingPost);
long timeInMethod = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - started;
if (timeInMethod >= maxMillisInsideHandleMessage) {
/*如果事件处理时间太长,超时,那么就重新调度*/
if (!sendMessage(obtainMessage())) {
throw new EventBusException("Could not send handler message");
}
rescheduled = true;
return;
}
}
} finally {
//对应前面的标志位
handlerActive = rescheduled;
}
}
void invokeSubscriber(PendingPost pendingPost) {
Object event = pendingPost.event;
Subscription subscription = pendingPost.subscription;
PendingPost.releasePendingPost(pendingPost);
if (subscription.active) {
invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
}
}
void invokeSubscriber(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
try {
//反射执行订阅方法
subscription.subscriberMethod.method.invoke(subscription.subscriber, event);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
handleSubscriberException(subscription, event, e.getCause());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected exception", e);
}
}
backgroundPoster.enqueue(subscription, event)
在构造方法中初始化backgroundPoster = new BackgroundPoster(this)
,是直接实现了Runnable接口.
public void enqueue(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
PendingPost pendingPost = PendingPost.obtainPendingPost(subscription, event);
synchronized (this) {
queue.enqueue(pendingPost);
//是否有任务在执行
if (!executorRunning) {
executorRunning = true;
//执行run方法
eventBus.getExecutorService().execute(this);
}
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
try {
//死循环
while (true) {
//队首出队列,被挂起一秒,直到有消息入队列或者一秒走完
PendingPost pendingPost = queue.poll(1000);
if (pendingPost == null) {
synchronized (this) {
// Check again, this time in synchronized
pendingPost = queue.poll();
//双重检查
if (pendingPost == null) {
//队列为空,退出死循环,置回标志位
executorRunning = false;
return;
}
}
}
//执行invokeSubscriber
eventBus.invokeSubscriber(pendingPost);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
eventBus.getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, Thread.currentThread().getName() + " was interruppted", e);
}
} finally {
//置回标志位
executorRunning = false;
}
}
asyncPoster.enqueue(subscription, event)
在构造方法里初始化的asyncPoster = new AsyncPoster(this);
,同BackgroundPoster
一样实现了Runnable接口。
public void enqueue(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
PendingPost pendingPost = PendingPost.obtainPendingPost(subscription, event);
queue.enqueue(pendingPost);
//直接执行,不会有等待,会新开一个线程去处理
eventBus.getExecutorService().execute(this);
}
@Override
public void run() {
PendingPost pendingPost = queue.poll();
if(pendingPost == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No pending post available");
}
//直接执行反射调用事件方法
eventBus.invokeSubscriber(pendingPost);
}
粘性事件的处理
前面说到的粘性事件处理,会最终还是调用postToSubscription
,就是处理时机不同,粘性事件可以先post,再注册。因为在注册的时候,如果当前事件集合中存在粘性事件,会立即去执行postToSubscription
方法。而非粘性事件必须需要先注册,再等待post事件来触发订阅事件。
private void checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(Subscription newSubscription, Object stickyEvent) {
if (stickyEvent != null) {
// If the subscriber is trying to abort the event, it will fail (event is not tracked in posting state)
// --> Strange corner case, which we don't take care of here.
//回到上面的方法一样
postToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent, isMainThread());
}
}
解绑
/** Unregisters the given subscriber from all event classes. */
public synchronized void unregister(Object subscriber) {
List<Class<?>> subscribedTypes = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);
if (subscribedTypes != null) {
//为空,说明没有注册
for (Class<?> eventType : subscribedTypes) {
//根据订阅者去注销
unsubscribeByEventType(subscriber, eventType);
}
typesBySubscriber.remove(subscriber);
} else {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Subscriber to unregister was not registered before: " + subscriber.getClass());
}
}
/** Only updates subscriptionsByEventType, not typesBySubscriber! Caller must update typesBySubscriber. */
private void unsubscribeByEventType(Object subscriber, Class<?> eventType) {
List<Subscription> subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
if (subscriptions != null) {
int size = subscriptions.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Subscription subscription = subscriptions.get(i);
//匹配到订阅者
if (subscription.subscriber == subscriber) {
subscription.active = false;
//移除当前订阅者中的订阅方法
subscriptions.remove(i);
i--;
size--;
}
}
}
}
总结
这是官网给出的eventbus的架构图,就是观察者模式。用少量的代码帮忙解偶合,而且在3.0后可以采用编译时注解来替代反射方案,性能上也没以前消耗那么大。但是,eventbus的单事件模式(一个订阅方法对应一个事件实体类)会造成有大量的event事件实体类,而且订阅方法分散在各个类中。优化:事件实体类可以维护在一个包下,可以根据视图业务再去分包管理;可以使用eventbus3.0插件eventbus3-intellij-plugin
更方便的找到订阅者和事件发送的关联位置。