#-*-coding:utf8-*-
from lxml import etree
html1 = '''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test-1">需要的内容1</div>
<div id="test-2">需要的内容2</div>
<div id="testfault">需要的内容3</div>
</body>
</html>
'''
html2 = '''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test3">
我左青龙，
<span id="tiger">
右白虎，
<ul>上朱雀，
<li>下玄武。</li>
</ul>
老牛在当中，
</span>
龙头在胸口。
</div>
</body>
</html>
'''
selector = etree.HTML(html1)
content = selector.xpath('//div[starts-with(@id,"test")]/text()')
for each in content:
print each
# selector = etree.HTML(html2)
# content_1 = selector.xpath('//div[@id="test3"]/text()')
# for each in content_1:
# print each
#
#
# data = selector.xpath('//div[@id="test3"]')[0]
# info = data.xpath('string(.)')
# content_2 = info.replace('\n','').replace(' ','')
# print content_2
以上内容摘自《Python爬虫开发 从入门到实战》（绿皮）
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