centos7安装docker

1-前置准备

安装需要的软件包
yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能
另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

2-设置yum源

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

3-查看可选择的安装包版本

yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

结果

[root@10-41-69-95 etc]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
Repository cr is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fasttrack is listed more than once in the configuration
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Sat 18 Sep 2021 04:46:35 PM CST.
docker-ce.x86_64                3:20.10.8-3.el8                 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                3:20.10.7-3.el8                 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                3:20.10.6-3.el8                 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                3:20.10.5-3.el8                 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                3:20.10.4-3.el8                 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                3:20.10.3-3.el8                 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                3:20.10.2-3.el8                 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                3:20.10.1-3.el8                 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                3:20.10.0-3.el8                 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                3:19.03.15-3.el8                docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                3:19.03.14-3.el8                docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64                3:19.03.13-3.el8                docker-ce-stable
Docker CE Stable - x86_64                       264 kB/s |  15 kB     00:00    
Available Packages

4-安装docker-ce

yum install docker-ce

5-出现containerd版本问题

xxxxx...............
package containerd.io-1.4.4-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.4-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.4-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-73.rc93.module_el8.4.0+830+8027e1c4.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.4-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-73.rc93.module_el8.4.0+830+8027e1c4.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-73.rc93.module_el8.4.0+830+8027e1c4.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.6-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-73.rc93.module_el8.4.0+830+8027e1c4.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.8-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.8-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.8-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-73.rc93.module_el8.4.0+830+8027e1c4.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.8-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-73.rc93.module_el8.4.0+830+8027e1c4.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-70.rc92.module_el8.4.0+673+eabfc99d.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with runc provided by runc-1.0.0-73.rc93.module_el8.4.0+830+8027e1c4.x86_64
  - package containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el8.x86_64 obsoletes runc provided by runc-1.0.0-73.rc93.module_el8.4.0+830+8027e1c4.x86_64
(try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)

6-安装containerd

下载一定要下载最新的连接里面的
网址：https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/

6.1-下载

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/containerd.io-1.3.7-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

6.2-安装containerd

yum -y install 下载的文件名称

yum -y install containerd.io-1.3.7-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

最后返回4步骤安装即可，记住一定是最新的containerd包要不然就自己找对应版本安装。