药品查询网的数据库

药物数据库  本条目列出了一些常见的免费药物数据库
  (信息出处为:美国MedKoo Biosciences, Inc.公司的官方网页:其网站地址为: http://www.medkoo.com
  1. 美国FDA药品数据库:
  其网址为: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/. 这个数据库收集了美国上市的所有药品申报资料. 基本检索方法可以使用新药申请号 (New drug applicationnumber, NDA number), 药品活性成分名 (Active Ingredient), 药品商品名 (Drug Name) 等几种方法来检索. 高级的检索方法包含了上述基本检索方法再加上时间参数.
  2. 美国FDA药品” 橙色数据库”(Electronic Orange Book)
  其网址为: http://www.fda.gov/cder/ob/default.htm. 本数据库含有药物等效性评价信息,包括所有已批准的药品. 其基本功能与FDA的上市药品数据库相似, 可以使用新药申请号 (New drug application number, NDA number), 药品活性成分名 (Active Ingredient),, 药品商品名 (Drug Name), 药品申报机构名(Applicant holder), 药品专利号等几种方法来检索. 在新药申请号, 药品活性成分名, 药品商品名, 药品申报机构名的选项下,每中检索方法过包含了”处方药”,”非处方药”(OTC), “停止上市药”三种选择项.
  3. 美国FDA上市药品检索系统(FDA Drug Index Database)
  这是中国药物在线网( http://www.drugfuture.com)推出的FDA上市 药品检索平台。该数据库包含FDA到目前为止已上市或曾经上市的全部药品,帮助您快速获知某药品及相关药品在美国注册、审批、专利等方面的重要信息。其网 页是: http://www.drugfuture.com/fda/db1_query.asp。其特点是:
  1、支持模糊查询和组合查询,各条件间关系为逻辑与。例如在药品商品名中输入Levofloxacin,即可查询所有在美国上市的左氧氟沙星品种。
  2、有效成分和商品名不能少于3个字符,新药申请号为6位数字,格式为nnnnnn。各检索条件意义如下:
  *药品通用名或有效成分:Drug generic name\Active ingredient。
  *药品专利药名或商品名: Brand name。
  *药品注册申请号:Application number。
  *药物剂型或给药途径:Dosage form\route of administration
  3、检索结果包括:
  *商品名(英文名)、有效成分、剂型、规格、申请号、产品号、市场状态、TE代码、批准日期、RLD代码、药品类别、申请机构。
  *该药品的美国专利号,专利失效日期、专利类别,并可直接一次性完整下载专利全文,格式为PDF或TIF两种。
  *市场独占权保护情况,含独占权类型及失效日期。
  *药品注册审批信息,含全部历史审批数据,审批时间、审批类别、药品说明书、综述、通知件等。
  4. PHRMA临床研究中的药物数据库( http://newmeds.phrma.org/index.php?indication=7&drug=any&company=&status=3)
  Today, over 2,000 newmedicines are in development. Many of these potential new medicines will failin clinical trials, but some may represent tomorrow's new treatments. Bringingeach new medicine to patients will require, on average, 10-15 years of testingand review. This database includes medicines currently in clinical trials or atFDA for review. The information contained in this database was derived fromWolters Kluwer Health's Adis R&D Insight and is published with permissionunder license with Wolters Kluwer Health. PhRMA has not reviewed or verifiedthis information.
  5. 临床研发中的新药索引Infoknowmics™( http://www.infoknowmics.com/DrugIndex.html)
  This index lists over 8900distinct drugs for the treatment and/or prevention of human diseases andmedical conditions. These products are part of our Infoknowmics™ Knowledgebasebecause they disclosed development activity in the past 9 years. The indexincludes all types of drugs across all clinical indications. It includes drugsthat are currently in the discovery, preclinical or clinical stages ofdevelopment, drugs that have been approved and launched during this timeperiod, as well those that have been discontinued.
  For each product, we listits various names including the proprietary name (also called the brand name ortrade name), which is usually followed the trademark (™) or registeredtrademark (®) symbol. In addition, we provide the generic name (recommended orapproved by international and US nomenclature committees), as well as anyaliases which are typically laboratory code names, or new names assigned by alicensee or co-developer.
  The type of each product isalso given. This category includes traditional product types, such as drugs,antibiotics, vaccines, and hormones, as well as newer types of products such asmonoclonal antibodies and other types of recombinant proteins, celltherapeutics, gene therapy, DNA vaccines, antisense, and RNA interference-basedproducts.
  Each product is indexed to its Originator Company, for intellectual property purposes. Please note thatbecause out-licensing, co-development or other types of partnerships may existfor each product, the Originator Company may not be the company currentlydeveloping the drug. The index was last updated on April 2, 2007 and can beviewed by Product Name or Product Type.
  6. 药物非活性成分数据库(Inactive Ingredient Searchfor Approved Drug Products)
  这是中国药物在线网( http://www.drugfuture.com)推出的美国FDA 批准药物非活性成分数据库.1、本数据库为FDA批准药物所使用的非活性成分数据库,即FDA上市产品中包含的辅料信息数据。2、检索条件支持模糊查询, 各输入条件间的检索关系为逻辑与(即AND关系)。 3、检索结果包括:非活性成分名称、给药途径或剂型、CAS登记号、美国药典/FDA物质登记系统唯一标识码、处方中辅料使用量。4、利用本数据库可以为药物研究开发者提供辅料的安全用量的事实性数据。检索方法包括:
  *非活性成分名称(Inactive Ingredient);
  *给药途径或剂型(Route; Dosage Form);
  *CAS登记号(CAS Number);
  *唯一标识码(Unique Ingredient Identifier)
  7. 加拿大药物银行:( http://lims.drugbank.ca
  其网址为: http://lims.drugbank.ca/.该数据库含有药品的化学,生物资 料, 包括药物作用机制, 药品作用受体目标. 共有4300多个药物. 其中FDA批准的小分子药物有1200多个, 生物药物有113个. 营养辅助药物62个, 正在临床试验的药物3000多个.
  8. 美国处方药索引网, 美国药品网
  这两个网站的网址分别是: http://www.rxlist.com/ 和 http://www.drugs.com,属于大型的药品说明书及医药, 卫生, 保健知识介绍网站. 内含大量有关药品的信息
  9. 中国药网的药品说明书:
  其网址为: http://www.chinapharm.com.cn/html/database/drugmanual/该网站收集了很多药品说明书, 其药品说明书的网站首页有药品的分类和药品检索功能, 使用起来很方便. 此外该网站还有其他有用资料如: 市场信息. 药品新闻和政府法规等
  10. 中国国家食品药品监督管理局
  其网页为: http://www.sfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0001/。这是中国国家食品药品监督管理局的数据库入门网页. 主要包含如下内容:
  *OTC化学药品说明书范本
  *OTC中药说明书范本
  *执业药师认定名单
  *药包材生产企业数据库
  *全国撤销的药品广告
  *申请人申报受理情况
  *批准的药包材数据库
  *上升为国家标准的药品名单
  *批准临床研究的新药
  *药品注册受理信息
  *药品注册批准信息
  *可发布处方药广告的医学药学专业刊物名单
  *药品注册批件发送信息
  *国家基本药物(2004年)
  *预防类生物制品说明书
  *医疗器械检测中心受检目录
  *药物临床试验机构名单
  *医疗器械分类目录 医疗器械标准目录
  *临床前研究单位备案名单
  *全国撤销保健品广告
  11. 维基百科全书:
  其网址为: http://www.wikipedia.com.维基百科是一个基於wiki技术的多语言的百科全书协作计划,也是一部用不同语言写成的百科全书,其目标及宗旨是为地球上的每一个人提供自由的百科全书 ——用他们选择的语言所书写的,全世界知识的总和。维基百科全书,自2001年1月15日正式成立,由维基媒体基金会负责维持,截至2007年8月,维基 百科条目数第一的英文维基百科已有190万个条目,而所有253种语言的版本共突破800万个条目. 大部分页面都可以由任何人使用浏览器进行阅览及修改. 虽然有学者怀疑其内容的准确性和科学性,但大部分内容还很受肯定的. 中文维基百科於2002年10月24日正式成立.

 

 

几十年前,医药研发人员查询相关数据,囊萤映雪,一本本书一篇篇文献地浏览。如今身处互联网时代,拿出手机一键查询,知晓天下事,医药研发数据也悉数获知。

       医药领域信息广阔,从药物设计到合成再到活性试验,从临床前到临床试验再到批准上市,从药品到医疗器械,从患者到医生等等,相关的医药数据库可多达成百上千个。对于医药研发人员而言,有价值的医药数据库大大提升他们的工作效率,也在一定程度上避免资源浪费。然而不少医药数据库为商业数据库,每年收费几十万到上百万不等,大部分医药研发人员望而却步。不过,市场上仍有大部分学术型医药数据库是免费的,小编今天就为大家献上常用的医药数据库,附上各常用医药数据库的引用次数及z-index。

疾病类​

1.    NCBI - National Center for BiotechnologyInformation

Types:disease、DNA、drug and chemical compound、基因表达、literature、metadata、phenotype、protein、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Citation16174

z-index359.42

2.      COSMIC-Catalogue Of Somatic Mutations In Cancer

Types:disease、DNA

LocationUnited Kingdom

网址:http://cancer.sanger.ac.uk

Citation4018

z-index261.1 

3.      MGD-Mouse Genome Database

Types:disease、DNA、基因表达、phenotype

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.informatics.jax.org/

Citation2658

z-index126.57

4.      HGMD-The Human Gene Mutation Database

Types:disease、DNA

LocationUnited Kingdom

网址:http://www.hgmd.org

Citation2655

z-index123.90

5.      HPO-Human Phenotype Ontology

Types:disease、phenotype

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org/

Citation975

z-index97.50

6.      CTD-Comparative Ttoxicogenomics Database

Types:disease、interaction and network

LocationUnited States

网址:http://ctdbase.org/

Citation1016

z-index67.73

7.      Atlasof Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematolog

Types:disease、DNA

网址:http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/

LocationFrance

Citation1188

z-index66.00

8.      miR2Disease-miR-Disease

Types:disease、RNA

LocationChina

网址:http://www.mir2disease.org/

Citation537

z-index59.67

9.      PlasmoDB-Plasmodium Genomics Resourse

Types:disease、DNA、metabolic and signaling pathway

LocationUnited States

网址:http://plasmodb.org/plasmo/

Citation413

z-index45.89

10.  DO-Disease Ontology

Types:disease、standard ontology and nomenclature

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.disease-ontology.org/

Citation248

z-index40.92

DNA类

1.Ensembl- Ensembl

Types:DNA、protein、RNA

LocationUnited Kingdom

网址:http://www.ensembl.org/

Citation12662

z-index775.55

2.GenBank- GenBank

Types:DNA

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/

Citation46415

z-index576.67

3.      GWASCatalog

Types:DNA、phenotype

LocationUnited Kingdom

网址:http://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/

Citation3886

z-index431.78

4.      UCSCGenome Browser- University of California,Santa Cruz Genome Browser

Types:DNA、基因表达、protein、RNA

LocationUnited States

网址:http://genome.ucsc.edu/

Citation6429

z-index428.60

5.      NCBI-National Center for Biotechnology Information

Types:disease、DNA、drug and chemical compound、基因表达、literature、metadata、phenotype、protein、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Citation16174

z-index356.42

6.      COSMIC-Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer

Types:disease、DNA

LocationUnited Kingdom

网址:http://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/

Citation4018

z-index261.17

7.      TRANSFAC-a database on transcription factors and their DNA binding sites

Types:DNA、基因表达、interaction and network、protein、RNA

LocationGermany

网址:http://www.gene-regulation.com/pub/databases.html

Citation7590

z-index213.90

8.      JASPAR

Types:DNA、protein

LocationCanada

网址:http://jaspar.genereg.net/

Citation2924

z-index204.68

9.      FlyBase-Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

Types:DNA、phenotype、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature

LocationUnited States

网址:http://flybase.org/

Citation3836

z-index159.83

10.  RefSeq- Reference Sequence databases

Types:DNA、protein、RNA

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/

Citation6794

z-index154.75

药物与化合物类

1.      NCBI-National Center for Biotechnology Information

Types:disease、DNA、drug and chemical compound、基因表达、literature、metadata、phenotype、protein、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Citation16174

z-index359.42

2.      DrugBank-Open Data Drug and Drug Target Database

Types:drug and chemical compound

LocationCanada

网址:http://www.drugbank.ca/

Citation3839

z-index319.92

3.      ChEMBL

Types:drug and chemical compound、interaction and network、protein

LocationUnited Kingdom

网址:https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/

Citation1746

z-index209.52

4.      STITCH-Search Tool for Interacting Chemicals

Types:drug and chemical compound、interaction and network、protein

LocationGermany

网址:http://stitch.embl.de/

Citation624

z-index62.40

5.      BindingDB-BindingDB

Types:drug and chemical compound、interaction and network、protein、structure

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.bindingdb.org/bind/index.jsp

Citation706

z-index62.26

6.      CARD-The Comprehensive Antibiotic Rresistance database

Types:drug and chemical compound

LocationCanada

网址:http://arpcard.mcmaster.ca/

Citation286

z-index47.48

7.      TTD-Therapeutic Target Database

Types:disease、drug and chemical compound

LocationSingapore

网址:http://bidd.nus.edu.sg/group/ttd/ttd.asp

Citation232

z-index37.89

8.      ChEBI-Chemical Entities of Biological Interest

Types:drug and chemical compound、standard,ontology and nomenclature

LocationUnited Kingdom

网址:http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/

Citation187

z-index37.40

9.      PubChem

Types:drug and chemical compound、structure

LocationUnited States

网址:https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Citation1412

z-index32.95

10.  GDSC- Genomics of Drug Sensitivity inCancer

Types:disease、drug and chemical compound

LocationUnited Kingdom

网址:http://www.cancerrxgene.org/

Citation114

z-index20.75

相互作用与网络类

1.      SRTING-Known and Predicted Protein-Protein Interactions

Types:interaction and network、protein

LocationSwitzerland

网址:http://string-db.org/

Citation9248

z-index513.78

2.      BioGRID-Biological General Repository forInteraction Datasets

Types:interaction and network、modification、protein

LocationCanada

网址:http://thebiogrid.org/

Citation4359

z-index286.97

3.      TRANDFAC-a database on transcription factors and their DNA binding sites

Types:DNA、基因表达、interaction and network、protein、RNA

LocationGermany

网址:http://www.gene-regulation.com/pub/databases.html

Citation7590

z-index213.90

4.      SGD-Saccharomyces Genome Database

Types:DNA、基因表达、interaction and network、protein

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.yeastgenome.org/

Citation772

z-index128.67

5.      miRTarBase-miRNA Target Database

Types:基因表达、interaction and network、RNA

LocationTaiwan

网址:http://mirtarbase.mbc.nctu.edu.tw/

Citation899

z-index128.43

6.      WornBase-WornBase

Types:DNA、基因表达、interaction and network、phenotype、protein、RNA

LocationCanada

网址:http://www.wormbase.org/

Citation2150

z-index126.47

7.      DIANA-TarBase- DIANA-TarBase

Types:interaction and network、RNA

LocationGreece

网址:http://diana.imis.athena-innovation.gr/DianaTools

Citation1513

z-index126.08

8.      BRENDA-The Comprehensive Enzyme Information System

Types:interaction and network、protein、structure

LocationGermany

网址:http://www.brenda-enzymes.org/

Citation706

z-index99.85

9.      CTD-Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

Types:disease、interaction and network

LocationUnited States

网址:http://ctdbase.org/

Citation1016

z-index67.73

10.  TEASTRACT- Yeast Search for TranscriptionalRegulators And Consensus Tracking

Types:DNA、interaction and network、protein

LocationPortugal

网址:http://www.yeastract.com/

Citation793

z-index65.42

代谢与信号通路类

1.      KEGG -Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

Types:metabolic and signaling pathway、standard,ontology and nomenclature

LocationJapan

网址:http://www.kegg.jp/

Citation25114

z-index1321.79

2.      HMDB -The Human Metabolome Database

Types:metabolic and signaling pathway、protein

LocationCanada

网址:http://www.hmdb.ca/

Citation2615

z-index235.35

3.      Reactome- A Curated Pathway Database

Types:metabolic and signaling pathway

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.reactome.org/

Citation615

z-index119.92

4.      PhosphoSitePlus

Types:metabolic and signaling pathway、modification

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.phosphosite.org/

Citation653

z-index108.83

5.      EcoCyc- BioCyc Database Dollection

Types:metabolic and signaling pathway

LocationUnited States

网址:http://ecocyc.org/

Citation3517

z-index67.14

6.      APD -Antimicrobial Peptide Database

Types:metabolic and signaling pathway、modification、protein、structure

LocationUnited States

网址:http://aps.unmc.edu/AP/main.php

Citation572

z-index62.28

7.      REBASE-The Restriction Enzyme Database

Types:DNA、metabolic and signaling pathway、protein

LocationUnited States

网址:http://rebase.neb.com/

Citation927

z-index61.80

8.      PathwayCommons - Search and visualize public biological pathway information

Types:interaction and network、metabolic and signaling pathway

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.pathwaycommons.org/about/

Citation395

z-index56.43

9.      PID -Patheay Interaction Database

Types:metabolic and signaling

LocationUnited States

网址:http://pid.nci.nih.gov/

Citation593

z-index56.43

10.  TAIR - The Arabidopsis Information Resource

Types:DNA、基因表达、interaction and network、literature、metabolic and signaling pathway、phenotype、protein、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature

LocationUnited States

网址:https://www.arabidopsis.org/

Citation768

z-index47.62

蛋白质类

1.      UniProt- The Universal Protein Resource

Types:protein

LocationUnited kingdom

网址:http://www.uniprot.org/

Citation13605

z-index962.07

2.      Pfam -Protein Families Database

Types:protein、structure

LocationUnited kingdom

网址:http://pfam.xfam.org/

Citation19906

z-index947.90

3.      Ensembl- Ensembl

Types:DNA、protein、RNA

LocationUnited kingdom

网址:http://www.ensembl.org/

Citation12662

z-index775.55

4.      STRING- Known and Predicted Protein-Protein Iinteractions

Types:interaction and network、protein

LocationSwitzerland

网址:http://string-db.org/

Citation9248

z-index513.78

5.      UCSCGenome Browser - University of California,Santa Cruz Genome Browser

Types:DNA、基因表达、protein、RNA

LocationUnited States

网址:http://genome.ucsc.edu/

Citation6429

z-index428.60

6.      NCBI -National Center for Biotechnology Information

Types:disease、DNA、drug and chemical compound、基因表达、literature、metadata、phenotype、protein、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Citation16174

z-index359.42

7.      PROSITE- Database of protein domains,families and functional sites

Types:protein

LocationSwitzerland

网址:http://prosite.expasy.org/

Citation8754

z-index288.56

8.      BioGRID- Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets

Types:interaction and network、modification、protein

LocationCanada

网址:http://thebiogrid.org/

Citation4359

z-index286.97

9.      InterPro- Protein sequence analysis & classification

Types:protein

LocationUnited kingdom

网址:http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/

Citation5033

z-index279.61

10.  PX - ProteomeXchange

Types:protein、standard,ontology and nomenclature

LocationUnited kingdom

网址:http://www.proteomexchange.org/

Citation1059

z-index246.22

RNA类

1.      miRBase- microRNA database

Types:RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature

LocationUnited kingdom

网址:http://www.mirbase.org/

Citation11326

z-index792.82

2.      Ensembl- Ensembl

Types:DNA、protein、RNA

LocationUnited kingdom

网址:http://www.ensembl.org/

Citation12662

z-index775.55

3.      RDP -Ribosomal Database Project

Types:RNA

LocationUnited States

网址:http://rdp.cme.msu.edu/

Citation11954

z-index433.89

4.      UCSCGenomes Browser - University of California,Santa Cruz Genome Browser

Types:DNA、基因表达、protein、RNA

LocationUnited States

网址:http://genome.ucsc.edu/

Citation6429

z-index428.60

5.      NCBI -National Center for Biotechnology Information

Types:disease、DNA、drug and chemical compound、基因表达、literature、metadata、phenotype、protein、RNA、standard,ontology and nomenclature

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Citation16174

z-index359.42

6.      Rfam -RNA Families

Types:RNA

LocationUnited kingdom

网址:http://rfam.xfam.org/

Citation3329

z-index221.93

7.      TRANSFAC- a database on transcription factors and their DNA binding sites

Types:DNA、express、interaction and network、protein、RNA

LocationGermany

网址:http://www.gene-regulation.com/pub/databases.html

Citation7590

z-index213.90

8.      FlyBase- Database of Drosophila Genes & Genomes

Types:DNA、protein、RNA

LocationUnited States

网址:http://flybase.org/

Citation3836

z-index159.83

9.      RefSeq- Reference Sequence Database

Types:DNA、protein、RNA

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/

Citation6794

z-index154.75

10.  miRTarBase - miRNA Target Database

Types:基因表达、interaction and network、RNA

LocationTaiwan

网址:http://mirtarbase.mbc.nctu.edu.tw/

Citation899

z-index128.43

结构类

1.      Pfam -Protein Families Database

Types:protein、structure

LocationUnited kingdom

网址:http://pfam.xfam.org/

Citation19906

z-index947.90

2.      ChEMBL

Types:drug and chemical compound、protein、structure

LocationUnited kingdom

网址:https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/

Citation1746

z-index209.52

3.      CDD -Conserved Domain Database

Types:protein、structure

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/cdd/cdd.shtml

Citation4407

z-index200.76

4.      SWISS-MODEL- The SWISS-MODEL Repository

Types:protein、structure

LocationSwitzerland

网址:http://swissmodel.expasy.org/repository/

Citation7583

z-index146.24

5.      CAZy -Carbohydrate-active Enzymes Database

Types:protein、structure

LocationFrance

网址:http://www.cazy.org/

Citation553

z-index138.25

6.      BRENDA- The Comprehensive Enzyme Information System

Types:interaction and network、protein、structure

LocationGermany

网址:http://www.brenda-enzymes.org/

Citation706

z-index99.85

7.      CATH

Types:protein、structure

LocationUnited kingdom

网址:http://www.cathdb.info/

Citation1488

z-index97.22

8.      RCSBPDB - RCSB Protein Data Bank

Types:structure

LocationUnited States

网址:http://rcsb.org/

Citation853

z-index91.64

9.      DisProt- Database of Protein Disorder

Types:protein、structure

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.disprot.org/

Citation838

z-index63.82

10.  BMRB - biological magnetic resonance databank

Types:DNA、protein、structure

LocationUnited States

网址:http://www.bmrb.wisc.edu/

Citation635

z-index63.50

 

爱菩新医药专注于提供生物医药信息服务,现有产品包括:

1)爱菩新化学信息管理系统

2)ipmDraw结构编辑器

3)爱菩新药物筛选管理系统

4)爱菩新药物靶点预测系统(即将上线)

此外,公司亦提供科研信息定制化服务,包括样品库存、试剂管理、生物医药研发数据管理、中医药数据管理。

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