小程序--pick日期选择器

一、pick:从底部弹起的滚动的日期选择器。
二、代码实例

<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">普通选择器</view>
  <picker bindchange="bindPickerChange" value="{{index}}" range="{{array}}">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{array[index]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">多列选择器</view>
  <picker mode="multiSelector" bindchange="bindMultiPickerChange" bindcolumnchange="bindMultiPickerColumnChange" value="{{multiIndex}}" range="{{multiArray}}">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{multiArray[0][multiIndex[0]]}}，{{multiArray[1][multiIndex[1]]}}，{{multiArray[2][multiIndex[2]]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">时间选择器</view>
  <picker mode="time" value="{{time}}" start="09:01" end="21:01" bindchange="bindTimeChange">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择: {{time}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">日期选择器</view>
  <picker mode="date" value="{{date}}" start="2015-09-01" end="2017-09-01" bindchange="bindDateChange">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择: {{date}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
  <view class="section__title">省市区选择器</view>
  <picker mode="region" bindchange="bindRegionChange" value="{{region}}" custom-item="{{customItem}}">
    <view class="picker">
      当前选择：{{region[0]}}，{{region[1]}}，{{region[2]}}
    </view>
  </picker>
</view>

Page({
  data: {
    array: ['美国', '中国', '巴西', '日本'],
    objectArray: [
      {
        id: 0,
        name: '美国'
      },
      {
        id: 1,
        name: '中国'
      },
      {
        id: 2,
        name: '巴西'
      },
      {
        id: 3,
        name: '日本'
      }
    ],
    index: 0,
    multiArray: [['无脊柱动物', '脊柱动物'], ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'], ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫']],
    objectMultiArray: [
      [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '无脊柱动物'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '脊柱动物'
        }
      ], [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '扁性动物'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '线形动物'
        },
        {
          id: 2,
          name: '环节动物'
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          name: '软体动物'
        },
        {
          id: 3,
          name: '节肢动物'
        }
      ], [
        {
          id: 0,
          name: '猪肉绦虫'
        },
        {
          id: 1,
          name: '吸血虫'
        }
      ]
    ],
    multiIndex: [0, 0, 0],
    date: '2016-09-01',
    time: '12:01',
    region: ['广东省', '广州市', '海珠区'],
    customItem: '全部'
  },
  bindPickerChange: function(e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      index: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindMultiPickerChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      multiIndex: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindMultiPickerColumnChange: function (e) {
    console.log('修改的列为', e.detail.column, '，值为', e.detail.value);
    var data = {
      multiArray: this.data.multiArray,
      multiIndex: this.data.multiIndex
    };
    data.multiIndex[e.detail.column] = e.detail.value;
    switch (e.detail.column) {
      case 0:
        switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
          case 0:
            data.multiArray[1] = ['扁性动物', '线形动物', '环节动物', '软体动物', '节肢动物'];
            data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫'];
            break;
          case 1:
            data.multiArray[1] = ['鱼', '两栖动物', '爬行动物'];
            data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼'];
            break;
        }
        data.multiIndex[1] = 0;
        data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
        break;
      case 1:
        switch (data.multiIndex[0]) {
          case 0:
            switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
              case 0:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['猪肉绦虫', '吸血虫'];
                break;
              case 1:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蛔虫'];
                break;
              case 2:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蚂蚁', '蚂蟥'];
                break;
              case 3:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['河蚌', '蜗牛', '蛞蝓'];
                break;
              case 4:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['昆虫', '甲壳动物', '蛛形动物', '多足动物'];
                break;
            }
            break;
          case 1:
            switch (data.multiIndex[1]) {
              case 0:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['鲫鱼', '带鱼'];
                break;
              case 1:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['青蛙', '娃娃鱼'];
                break;
              case 2:
                data.multiArray[2] = ['蜥蜴', '龟', '壁虎'];
                break;
            }
            break;
        }
        data.multiIndex[2] = 0;
        break;
    }
    console.log(data.multiIndex);
    this.setData(data);
  },
  bindDateChange: function(e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      date: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindTimeChange: function(e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      time: e.detail.value
    })
  },
  bindRegionChange: function (e) {
    console.log('picker发送选择改变，携带值为', e.detail.value)
    this.setData({
      region: e.detail.value
    })
  }
})

三、时间粒度问题
（1）如何做年月选择器
当fields=‘month’，则只能选择年月

wxm文件

<view class="section">
    <picker mode="date" value="{{date}}" fields="month" start="2015-09" bindchange="bindDateChange">
        <view class="picker">当前查询月度水费: {{date}}</view>
        <view class='sel-down'></view>
    </picker>
</view>

js文件

Page({
//第一步 
data: {date:’’},
//第二步 
onShow: function() {
//获取当前时间
var timestamp = Date.parse(new Date());
var date = new Date(timestamp);//获取当时时间 
var year = date.getFullYear();// 获取年份
//获取月份，这个月份比当前月份数-1
var month = (date.getMonth() < 10 ? '0' + date.getMonth() : date.getMonth());//如果月份小于10，在前面加0
// date.getMonth() + 1);//如果需要当前月+1
if (month == 1) {
year = year -1
month = 12
}
var date=year+'-'+month; 
console.log(date);
var that = thisthat.setData({
    date: date //写入到data的date变量中
})
},
//第三步
// 时间选择后触发事件
bindDateChange:function(e){
   this.setData({
     date: e.detail.value //选择时间后重新改变值，赋给变量
   })
)} 
)}