分享分两类:系统分享、三方分享(功能更完善强大)
弹起系统分享面板:
//分享pdf文件
public void sharePdf(Context context, String filePath) {
Uri fileUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath));
Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);//弹起面板必须
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, fileUri);//文件类型
shareIntent.setType("application/pdf");//类型
context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "分享到"));//面板标题
}
只要在清单文件中配置了如下过滤,并且类型匹配,在弹起系统分享面板时,我们的应用也会出现在面板中:
<activity
android:name="com.example.huangweicai.androidsysshare.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<!--配置了该过滤,并且匹配mimeType类型,就可以在系统分享的面板上出现-->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
<!-- 指定分享类型,匹配被请求弹起的分享面板类型 -->
<data android:mimeType="application/pdf"/>
<!--<data android:mimeType="video/mp4"/>-->
</intent-filter>
</activity>
补充:
清单文件中匹配任何类型:
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:mimeType="*/*" />
</intent-filter>
支持的MIME类型:
{".3gp", "video/3gpp"},
{".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
{".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"},
{".avi", "video/x-msvideo"},
{".bin", "application/octet-stream"},
{".bmp", "image/bmp"},
{".c", "text/plain"},
{".class", "application/octet-stream"},
{".conf", "text/plain"},
{".cpp", "text/plain"},
{".doc", "application/msword"},
{".exe", "application/octet-stream"},
{".gif", "image/gif"},
{".gtar", "application/x-gtar"},
{".gz", "application/x-gzip"},
{".h", "text/plain"},
{".htm", "text/html"},
{".html", "text/html"},
{".jar", "application/java-archive"},
{".java", "text/plain"},
{".jpeg", "image/jpeg"},
{".jpg", "image/jpeg"},
{".js", "application/x-javascript"},
{".log", "text/plain"},
{".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"},
{".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"},
{".m4v", "video/x-m4v"},
{".mov", "video/quicktime"},
{".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"},
{".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"},
{".mp4", "video/mp4"},
{".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},
{".mpe", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpeg", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpg", "video/mpeg"},
{".mpg4", "video/mp4"},
{".mpga", "audio/mpeg"},
{".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},
{".ogg", "audio/ogg"},
{".pdf", "application/pdf"},
{".png", "image/png"},
{".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{".prop", "text/plain"},
{".rar", "application/x-rar-compressed"},
{".rc", "text/plain"},
{".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
{".rtf", "application/rtf"},
{".sh", "text/plain"},
{".tar", "application/x-tar"},
{".tgz", "application/x-compressed"},
{".txt", "text/plain"},
{".wav", "audio/x-wav"},
{".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"},
{".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"},
{".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"},
//{".xml", "text/xml"},
{".xml", "text/plain"},
{".z", "application/x-compress"},
{".zip", "application/zip"},
{"", "*/*"}
系统分享工具类:
package com.example.huangweicai.androidsysshare;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 创建时间:2017/5/17
* 编写者:黄伟才
* 功能描述:系统分享工具类
*/
public class SysShareUtil {
private final String SHARE_PANEL_TITLE = "分享到";//分享面板标题
//分享pdf文件
public void sharePdf(Context context, String filePath) {
Uri fileUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath));
Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, fileUri);
shareIntent.setType("application/pdf");
context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, SHARE_PANEL_TITLE));
}
//分享文字
public void shareText(Context context, String shareText) {
Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.setType("text/plain");//适配该类型的应用会出现在分享面板上
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, shareText);
context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, SHARE_PANEL_TITLE));
}
//分享单张图片
public void shareSingleImage(Context context, String imagePath) {
//由文件得到uri
Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(imagePath));
Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUri);
shareIntent.setType("image/*");
context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, SHARE_PANEL_TITLE));
}
//分享多张图片
public void shareMultipleImage(Context context, List<String> imagePaths) {
ArrayList<Uri> uriList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < imagePaths.size(); i++) {
String imagePath = imagePaths.get(i);
Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(imagePath));
uriList.add(imageUri);
}
Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE);
shareIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uriList);
shareIntent.setType("image/*");
context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, SHARE_PANEL_TITLE));
}
/**
* 分享图文
*
* @param context 上下文
* @param activityTitle Activity的名字
* @param msgTitle 消息标题
* @param msgText 消息内容
* @param imgPath 图片路径,不分享图片则传null
*/
public void shareImageText(Context context, String activityTitle, String msgTitle, String msgText,
String imgPath) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
if (imgPath == null || imgPath.equals("")) {
intent.setType("text/plain"); // 纯文本
} else {
File f = new File(imgPath);
if (f != null && f.exists() && f.isFile()) {
intent.setType("image/jpg");
Uri u = Uri.fromFile(f);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, u);
}
}
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, msgTitle);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, msgText);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, activityTitle));
}
private static SysShareUtil instance;
private SysShareUtil() {
}
//唯一实例入口
public static SysShareUtil getInstance() {
if (null == instance) {
synchronized (SysShareUtil.class) {
if (null == instance) {
instance = new SysShareUtil();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}