ORA-01196: file 1 is inconsistent due to a failed media recovery session

在Oracle RAC物理备库启动的时候报如下错误：

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  839282688 bytes
Fixed Size		    2217992 bytes
Variable Size		  574621688 bytes
Database Buffers	  255852544 bytes
Redo Buffers		    6590464 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery
ORA-01196: file 1 is inconsistent due to a failed media recovery session
ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATA/phydb/datafile/system.259.1028135687'

解决方法为：

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open


Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount; 
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  839282688 bytes
Fixed Size		    2217992 bytes
Variable Size		  574621688 bytes
Database Buffers	  255852544 bytes
Redo Buffers		    6590464 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL>  alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.