dubbo入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 14:14:18 发布

黄宝康

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 14:14:18 发布

阅读量274

点赞数

分类专栏：分布式 dubbo 文章标签： dubbo入门

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huangbaokang/article/details/109282915

版权

分布式同时被 2 个专栏收录

23 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

dubbo

6 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

dubbo可以接入不同的注册中心，其中zookeeper是比较常用的。
运行zookeeper，并运行dubbo admin管理台。管理台其实就是一个jar,执行java -jar
dubbo-admin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar 即可，可以看到跑的是7001端口。浏览器访问默认账号和密码都是root

在这里插入图片描述
并可以看到dubbo已经注册到zookeeper了。

目前没有服务，生产者和消费者都没有。接下来我们使用案例让dubbo管理台感知到生产者和消费者。

案例场景，订单服务调用用户服务，使用dubbo分布式。
其实就是一个rpc调用。

使用springboot构建工程
引入依赖pom
boot-order-service-consumer工程（消费者）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
	<artifactId>boot-order-service-consumer</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>boot-order-service-consumer</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>0.2.0</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.atguigu.gmall</groupId>
			<artifactId>gmall-interface</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>
				spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix
			</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Finchley.SR1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
</project>

提供者boot-user
-service-provider工程pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
	<artifactId>boot-user-service-provider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>boot-user-service-provider</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.atguigu.gmall</groupId>
			<artifactId>gmall-interface</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>0.2.0</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>
				spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix
			</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Finchley.SR1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
</project>

启动类

package com.atguigu.gmall;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.DubboComponentScan;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;

/**
 * 1、导入依赖；
 * 		1）、导入dubbo-starter
 * 		2）、导入dubbo的其他依赖
 * @author lfy
 *
 * SpringBoot与dubbo整合的三种方式：
 * 1）、导入dubbo-starter，在application.properties配置属性，使用@Service【暴露服务】使用@Reference【引用服务】
 * 2）、保留dubbo xml配置文件;
 * 		导入dubbo-starter，使用@ImportResource导入dubbo的配置文件即可
 * 3）、使用注解API的方式：
 * 		将每一个组件手动创建到容器中,让dubbo来扫描其他的组件
 */
//@EnableDubbo //开启基于注解的dubbo功能
//@ImportResource(locations="classpath:provider.xml")
@EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages="com.atguigu.gmall")
@EnableHystrix //开启服务容错
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootUserServiceProviderApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(BootUserServiceProviderApplication.class, args);
	}
}

暴露服务

package com.atguigu.gmall.service.impl;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.atguigu.gmall.bean.UserAddress;
import com.atguigu.gmall.service.UserService;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;


@Service//暴露服务 
@Component
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@HystrixCommand
	@Override
	public List<UserAddress> getUserAddressList(String userId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("UserServiceImpl..3.....");
		UserAddress address1 = new UserAddress(1, "北京市昌平区宏福科技园综合楼3层", "1", "李老师", "010-56253825", "Y");
		UserAddress address2 = new UserAddress(2, "深圳市宝安区西部硅谷大厦B座3层（深圳分校）", "1", "王老师", "010-56253825", "N");
//		try {
//			Thread.sleep(2000);
//		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}
		if(Math.random()>0.5) {
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}
		return Arrays.asList(address1,address2);
	}

}

provider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
		http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

	<!-- 1、指定当前服务/应用的名字（同样的服务名字相同，不要和别的服务同名） -->
	<dubbo:application name="boot-user-service-provider"></dubbo:application>
	
	<!-- 2、指定注册中心的位置 -->
	<!-- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry> -->
	<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry>
	
	<!-- 3、指定通信规则（通信协议？通信端口） -->
	<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20882"></dubbo:protocol>
	
	<!-- 4、暴露服务   ref：指向服务的真正的实现对象 -->
	<dubbo:service interface="com.atguigu.gmall.service.UserService" 
		ref="userServiceImpl01" timeout="1000" version="1.0.0">
		<dubbo:method name="getUserAddressList" timeout="1000"></dubbo:method>
	</dubbo:service>
	
	<!--统一设置服务提供方的规则  -->
	<dubbo:provider timeout="1000"></dubbo:provider>
	
	
	<!-- 服务的实现 -->
	<bean id="userServiceImpl01" class="com.atguigu.gmall.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
	
	
	<!-- 连接监控中心 -->
	<dubbo:monitor protocol="registry"></dubbo:monitor>
	
</beans>

消费方控制器

package com.atguigu.gmall.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.atguigu.gmall.bean.UserAddress;
import com.atguigu.gmall.service.OrderService;

@Controller
public class OrderController {
	
	@Autowired
	OrderService orderService;
	
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("/initOrder")
	public List<UserAddress> initOrder(@RequestParam("uid")String userId) {
		return orderService.initOrder(userId);
	}

}

使用Hystrix进行服务降级

package com.atguigu.gmall.service.impl;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.atguigu.gmall.bean.UserAddress;
import com.atguigu.gmall.service.OrderService;
import com.atguigu.gmall.service.UserService;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;

/**
 * 1、将服务提供者注册到注册中心（暴露服务）
 * 		1）、导入dubbo依赖（2.6.2）\操作zookeeper的客户端(curator)
 * 		2）、配置服务提供者
 * 
 * 2、让服务消费者去注册中心订阅服务提供者的服务地址
 * @author lfy
 *
 */
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

	//@Autowired
	@Reference(loadbalance="random",timeout=1000) //dubbo直连
	UserService userService;
	
	@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hello")
	@Override
	public List<UserAddress> initOrder(String userId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("用户id："+userId);
		//1、查询用户的收货地址
		List<UserAddress> addressList = userService.getUserAddressList(userId);
		return addressList;
	}
	
	
	public List<UserAddress> hello(String userId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	
		return Arrays.asList(new UserAddress(10, "测试地址", "1", "测试", "测试", "Y"));
	}
	

}

application.properties配置文件

server.port=8081

dubbo.application.name=boot-order-service-consumer
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.monitor.protocol=registry

浏览器测试
在这里插入图片描述

可见当抛出异常的时候，服务降级生效了。