Java操作ElasticSearch之创建索引

ElasticSearch客户端提供了多种方式的数据创建方式，包括json串,map,内置工具；我们正式开始一般用json格式，借助json工具框架，比如gson ,json-lib,fastjson等等；

package com.hbk.es;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.google.gson.JsonObject;

public class EsTest {

    private static String host = "192.168.8.133";
    private static int port = 9300;

    private TransportClient client = null;

    /**
     * 获取连接
     * 
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({ "resource", "unchecked" })
    @Before
    public void getClient() throws Exception {
        client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(Settings.EMPTY).addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(host), port));
    }

    /**
     * 关闭连接
     */
    @After
    public void close() {
        if (client != null) {
            client.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加索引
     */
    @Test
    public void testIndex() throws Exception {
        IndexResponse response = client
                .prepareIndex("twitter", "tweet", "1")
                .setSource(
                        XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject().field("user", "kimchy").field("postDate", new Date())
                                .field("message", "trying out Elasticsearch").endObject()).get();
        System.out.println("索引名称：" + response.getIndex());
        System.out.println("类型：" + response.getType());
        System.out.println("文档ID：" + response.getId()); // 第一次使用是1
        System.out.println("当前实例状态：" + response.status());
    }

    /**
     * 添加索引
     */
    @Test
    public void testIndex2() throws Exception {
        String json = "{" + "\"user\":\"kimchy\"," + "\"postDate\":\"2013-01-30\"," + "\"message\":\"trying out Elasticsearch\"" + "}";

        IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("weibo", "tweet").setSource(json, XContentType.JSON).get();
        System.out.println("索引名称：" + response.getIndex());
        System.out.println("类型：" + response.getType());
        System.out.println("文档ID：" + response.getId()); // 第一次使用是1
        System.out.println("当前实例状态：" + response.status());
    }

    /**
     * 添加索引
     */
    @Test
    public void testIndex3()throws Exception{
        Map<String, Object> json = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        json.put("user","kimchy");
        json.put("postDate",new Date());
        json.put("message","trying out Elasticsearch");

        IndexResponse response =client.prepareIndex("qq", "tweet")
            .setSource(json)
            .get();
        System.out.println("索引名称："+response.getIndex());
        System.out.println("类型："+response.getType());
        System.out.println("文档ID："+response.getId()); // 第一次使用是1
        System.out.println("当前实例状态："+response.status());
    }

    /**
     * 添加索引
     */
    @Test
    public void testIndex4()throws Exception{
        JsonObject jsonObject=new JsonObject();
        jsonObject.addProperty("user", "kimchy");
        jsonObject.addProperty("postDate", "1989-11-11");
        jsonObject.addProperty("message", "trying out Elasticsearch");

        IndexResponse response =client.prepareIndex("qq", "tweet")
            .setSource(jsonObject.toString(),XContentType.JSON)
            .get();
        System.out.println("索引名称："+response.getIndex());
        System.out.println("类型："+response.getType());
        System.out.println("文档ID："+response.getId()); // 第一次使用是1
        System.out.println("当前实例状态："+response.status());
    }

}