linux安装tftp服务器

简介

TFTP（Trivial File Transfer Protocol,简单文件传输协议）是TCP/IP协议族中的一个用来在客户机与服务器之间进行简单文件传输的协议，提供不复杂、开销不大的文件传输服务。端口号为69。

yum 安装

先查看下yum源里是否有tftp软件包

[root@localhost test]# yum list |grep tftp
syslinux-tftpboot.noarch                4.05-15.el7                    base     
tftp.x86_64                             5.2-22.el7                     base     
tftp-server.x86_64                      5.2-22.el7 

yum安装tftp安装tftp-server

[root@localhost test]# yum install tftp-server

安装成功后，在/etc/xinetd.d下生成配置文件tftp。

[root@localhost xinetd.d]# ls /etc/xinetd.d
chargen-dgram   daytime-dgram   discard-dgram   echo-dgram   pure-ftpd      tftp        time-stream
chargen-stream  daytime-stream  discard-stream  echo-stream  tcpmux-server  time-dgram
[root@localhost xinetd.d]# vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

把disable=yes修改成no

service tftp
{
	socket_type		= dgram
	protocol		= udp
	wait			= yes
	user			= root
	server			= /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
	server_args		= -s /var/lib/tftpboot
	disable			= no
	per_source		= 11
	cps			= 100 2
	flags			= IPv4
}

启动tftp服务

启动tftp服务，只需要重启xinetd服务

service xinetd restart

查看69端口是否运行

[root@localhost xinetd.d]# netstat -nlp |grep 69
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:69              0.0.0.0:*                           77308/xinetd        
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     18691    746/NetworkManager   /var/run/NetworkManager/private-dhcp
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     16974    740/gssproxy         /run/gssproxy.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     16973    740/gssproxy         /var/lib/gssproxy/default.sock

防火墙设置（可选）

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 69 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 69 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
service iptables restart
service iptables status

测试

[root@localhost test]# echo "1111" > /var/lib/tftpboot/name.txt
[root@localhost test]# tftp 192.168.8.174
tftp> help
tftp-hpa 5.2
Commands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:

connect 	connect to remote tftp
mode    	set file transfer mode
put     	send file
get     	receive file
quit    	exit tftp
verbose 	toggle verbose mode
trace   	toggle packet tracing
literal 	toggle literal mode, ignore ':' in file name
status  	show current status
binary  	set mode to octet
ascii   	set mode to netascii
rexmt   	set per-packet transmission timeout
timeout 	set total retransmission timeout
?       	print help information
help    	print help information
tftp> get name.txt
tftp> q
[root@localhost test]# ls |grep name.txt 
name.txt