apache配置https

安装apache

yum install httpd

安装mod_ssl.so

yum install mod_ssl

在/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-ssl.conf文件中配置

Listen 443  (如果配置已经存在就不要加）
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so (如果配置已经存在就不要加）
NameVirtualHost *:443 (非必须，配置多个SSL站点会需要）
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName www.gworg.cn
ServerAlias gworg.cn
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/server.crt 
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/server.key 
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/server.ca-bundle
</VirtualHost>

重启apache

systemctl  start httpd

问题排查

如果不能通过https访问，检查443端口是否启动

netstat -apnt | grep 443

如果启用443，检查防火墙，允许443端口

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport https -j ACCEPT

或者禁止防火墙（正式环境不允许，不推荐）

apache自动跳转到https

网站根目录新建 .htaccess

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R,L]

301跳转

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R=301,L]
</IfModule>

站点绑定多个域名，只允许www.gworg.com 跳转

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.example.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R,L]

###把网址更改为自己的###

高级用法 (可选）

RewriteEngine on
# 强制HTTPS
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
# 某些页面强制
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^something_secure [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^something_else_secure
RewriteRule .* https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# 强制HTTP
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =on [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 443
# 某些页面强制
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^something_public [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^something_else_public
RewriteRule .* http://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]