mysql错误：Row size too large (> 8126).

mysql版本：mysql 5.6
mysql引擎：默认InnoDB
问题原因：由于一张定义角色信息表有接近300列，并且多数是blog的数据类型，数据存储时报这个错：

Row size too large (> 8126). Changing some columns to TEXT or BLOB or
using ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC or ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED may help

问题分析：

You may want to take a look at this article which explains a lot about
MySQL row sizes. It’s important to note that even if you use TEXT or
BLOB fields, your row size could still be over 8K (limit for InnoDB)
because it stores the first 768 bytes for each field inline in the
page.

The simplest way to fix this is to use the Barracuda file format with
InnoDB. This basically gets rid of the problem altogether by only
storing the 20 byte pointer to the text data instead of storing the
first 768 bytes.

解决方法：
1、修改mysql配置文件my.cnf

innodb_file_per_table
innodb_file_format = Barracuda

2、修改造成这个问题的表属性

ALTER TABLE $TABLE
ENGINE=InnoDB
ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED 
KEY_BLOCK_SIZE=8;

3、重启mysql服务
4、通过写sql语句修改mysql环境配置，可以免重启服务。当然，配置文件中也必须配置上面两个参数，这个操作只是避免此次重启mysql服务
mysql> set global innodb_file_per_table =ON;
mysql> SET GLOBAL innodb_file_format = barracuda;

内容转自 https://cloud.tencent.com/info/165595cec3e1357a2af4afcb48fad7ae.html