Mvp契约类实践

MVP中关于契约的用法

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契约类的好处：低耦合、接口统一管理、业务逻辑清晰、易于后期维护。

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以最简单的登录为例：

#loginContract契约类

/**
 * 契约类
 */
public interface LoginContract {

    interface View extends BaseView<Presenter> {
        void showSuccess();

        void showFailed();
    }

    interface Presenter extends BasePresenter {
        void login(String name, String psd);
    }
}

持有presenter对象

public interface BaseView<T> {
    void setPresenter(T presenter);

    boolean isActive();
}

#做一些初始化的工作

public interface BasePresenter {
        void start();
}

实现presenter

public class LoginPresenter extends BasePresenter<LoginContract.View> implements LoginContract.Presenter {
    LoginContract.View mView;

    public LoginPresenter(LoginContract.View mView) {
        this.mView = mView;
        this.mView.setPresenter(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void login(String name, String psd) {
        
    }

    @Override
    public void start() {

    }
}

#Presenter实现类基类，用于回收对象，避免内存泄漏

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/25.
 */
public abstract class BasePresenter<V> {
    protected Reference<V> mViewRef;
    public static final LoginApi loginApi = ApiFactory.getLoginApiSingleton();

    public void attachView(V view) {
        mViewRef = new WeakReference<V>(view);
    }

    protected V getView() {
        return mViewRef.get();
    }

    public boolean isViewAttached() {
        return mViewRef != null && mViewRef.get() != null;
    }

    public void detachView() {
        if (mViewRef != null) {
            mViewRef.clear();
            mViewRef = null;
        }
    }
}

在activity中使用

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity<LoginContract.View, LoginPresenter> implements LoginContract.View, View.OnClickListener {


    @BindView(R.id.la_et_account)
    EditText mLaEtAccount;
    @BindView(R.id.la_et_psd)
    EditText mLaEtPsd;
    @BindView(R.id.la_btn_login)
    Button mLaBtnLogin;
    // 所需的全部权限
    static final String[] PERMISSIONS = new String[]{
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
    };
    private PermissionsChecker mPermissionsChecker;
    private final int REQUEST_CODE = 1;

    @Override
    protected void initView() {

    }

    @Override
    protected int providerContentViewId() {
        return R.layout.activity_login;
    }

    @Override
    protected void setAppTitle() {

    }

    @Override
    protected LoginPresenter createPresenter() {
        return new LoginPresenter(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mPermissionsChecker = new PermissionsChecker(this);
        //进入对应的页面判断标记是否有更新在进行调用此方法
        if (SharedPreferencesUtil.getBoolean(this, Constant.SAVE_IS_UPDATE, false)) {
            UpdateManager.update(this);
        }
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.la_btn_login})
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.la_btn_login:
//                mPresenter.login();
                startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class));
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        // 版本判断。当手机系统大于 23 时，才有必要去判断权限是否获取
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (mPermissionsChecker.lacksPermissions(PERMISSIONS)) {
                startPermissionsActivity();
            }
        }

    }

    private void startPermissionsActivity() {
        PermissionsActivity.startActivityForResult(this, REQUEST_CODE, PERMISSIONS);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        //拒绝时，关闭页面，缺少主要权限无法运行
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == PermissionsActivity.PERMISSIONS_DENIED) {
            finish();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void showSuccess() {

    }

    @Override
    public void showFailed() {

    }

    private LoginContract.Presenter mPresenter;

    @Override
    public void setPresenter(@NonNull LoginContract.Presenter presenter) {
        mPresenter = checkNotNull(presenter);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean isActive() {
        return false;
    }

checkNotNull(方法只是一个判空处理)