maven 打包报错: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.20.1:test

事故现场：执行 mvn clean install 报错：

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.20.1:test (default-test) on project xxx-service: There are test failures.

 

原因：

surefire 是一个测试插件，默认情况下，surefire 会执行文件名以 Test 开头或结尾的测试用例，或者是以 TestCase 结尾的测试用例。

pom 配置如下，猜测version 与 jvm 环境（jdk1.8）不match

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.20.1</version>
</plugin>

解决办法参考：

1.更换 version

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19.1</version>
</plugin>

 

2. 跳过 test

    2.1 执行 mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true

 

    2.2 调整 pom 文件

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <skipTests>true</skipTests>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

   2.3 只跳过执行失败的 test

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>