package com.ivan.security.algorithm;
/**
* 对字符流进行对称的DES加密
* @author Ivan
* @DataTime 2006-12-11 12:34
*
*/
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import com.iuxi.security.util.*;
public class DESUtil ...{
private static String Algorithm = "DESede"; //"DESede" for Triple DES
private static KeyGenerator keyGen = null;
private static SecretKey desKey = null;
private static Cipher c = null;
private static byte[] cipherByte = null;
public DESUtil() ...{
init();
}
public static void init() ...{
try ...{
c = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) ...{
System.err.println("初始化错误,原因:所指定的算法无效!");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) ...{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getAlgorithm() ...{
return Algorithm;
}
public static void setAlgorithm(String algorithm) ...{
DESUtil.Algorithm = algorithm;
}
public static void setDesKey (SecretKey desKey) ...{
DESUtil.desKey = desKey;
}
/** *//**
* 保存密钥信息到磁盘
* @param filepath 保存路径
* @return
*/
public static void saveKey(String filePath) ...{
if (desKey != null) ...{
try ...{
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
oos.writeObject(desKey);
}catch (IOException e) ...{
System.err.println("保存密钥信息出错!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else ...{
System.err.println("保存密钥失败,密钥不存在!");
}
}
/** *//**
* 从磁盘读取密钥信息
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public static SecretKey readKey(String filePath) ...{
try ...{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
desKey = (SecretKey) ois.readObject();
ois.close();
fis.close();
}catch (FileNotFoundException e) ...{
System.err.println("读取密钥信息出错,原因:找不到指定的文件!");
} catch (IOException ex) ...{
System.err.println("读取密钥信息出错,原因:IO错误!");
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception ex) ...{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return desKey;
}
/** *//**
* 按照指定的算法生成密钥
* @param algorithm 所指定的算法
* @return 生成的密钥
*/
public static SecretKey genKey (String algorithm) ...{
try ...{
keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) ...{
System.err.println("生成密钥失败,原因:所指定的算法无效!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
desKey = keyGen.generateKey();
return desKey;
}
/** *//**
* 加密已转化为字节串的字符流
* @param rawByte 原始字节串
* @return 加密后的字节串
*/
public static byte[] encryptData(byte[] rawByte) ...{
if(desKey != null) ...{
try ...{
c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, desKey);
cipherByte = c.doFinal(rawByte);
} catch (java.security.InvalidKeyException ex) ...{
System.err.println("加密失败,密钥无效!");
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (javax.crypto.BadPaddingException ex) ...{
System.err.println("加密失败!");
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException ex) ...{
System.err.println("加密失败!");
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception ex) ...{
System.err.println("加密失败!");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
else ...{
System.err.println("加密失败,原因:密钥不存在!");
}
return cipherByte;
}
/** *//**
* 解密字节串
* @param cipherByte 密文字节串
* @return 解密后的字节串
*/
public static byte[] decryptor(byte[] cipherByte) ...{
if(desKey != null) ...{
try ...{
c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, desKey);
cipherByte = c.doFinal(cipherByte);
} catch (java.security.InvalidKeyException ex) ...{
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (javax.crypto.BadPaddingException ex) ...{
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException ex) ...{
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception ex) ...{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return (cipherByte);
}
else ...{
System.err.println("解密失败,原因:密钥不存在!");
return null;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception ...{
DESUtil.init();
DESUtil.genKey("DESede");
DESUtil.saveKey("desKey.dat");
byte[] cipherData = DESUtil.encryptData("This is just a test!".getBytes());
String cipherString = new String(new BASE64Encoder().encode(cipherData));
System.out.println("密文数据为:" + cipherString);
byte[] cipherByte = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(cipherString);
String rawString = new String(DESUtil.decryptor(cipherByte));
System.out.println("解密后的原文为:" + rawString);
}
}