PHP的CURL使用（GET/POST/文件上传/文件下载）

PHP的CURL使用大全

CURL的GET、POST公共方法

1. 创建一个类文件：CurlController
2. 写一个公共方法curlResource()：

class CurlController ｛
	 public function curlResource($url, $data, $method, $type= '')
	    {
	        $ch = curl_init();
	        $headers = array(
	            'json' => ['Content-Type: application/json'], //json格式
	            'form-data' => ['Content-Type: multipart/form-data'], //数组格式
	            'string' => ['Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'] //键值对格式
	        );
	        if($method == 'GET'){
	            if($data){
	                $url = $url.'?'.$data;
	            }
	        } else {
	            if ($type) {
	                curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,$headers[$type]);
	            }
	        }
	        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
	        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
	        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);         // 执行后不直接打印出来
	        if($method == 'POST'){
	            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST,'POST');     // 请求方式
	            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);               // post提交
	            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);              // post的变量
	        }
	        if($method == 'PUT'){
	            curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");
	            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
	        }
	        if($method == 'DELETE'){
	            curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE");
	            curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
	        }
	        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // 跳过证书检查
	        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false); // 不从证书中检查SSL加密算法是否存在
	        $output = curl_exec($ch); //执行并获取返回内容
	        curl_close($ch); //释放curl句柄
	        return json_decode($output, true);
	    }
    ｝

GET方法

1. 在类CurlController中写个方法getRequest()进行GET请求：

 public function getRequest()
    {
        $data = array(
            'name' => 'hai',
            'age' => 29,
            'sex' => '男',
        );

        $data = http_build_query($data); //生成键值对参数
        $url = 'http://www.jwt.com/api/img'; //请求链接地址
        $result = $this->curlResource($url, $data, 'GET');
       dump($result); 打印返回的信息
    }

POST方法

1. Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded //键值对格式

  public function postString()
    {
        $data = array(
            'name' => 'hai',
            'age' => 29,
            'sex' => '男',
        );

        $data = http_build_query($data); //生成键值对参数
        $url = 'http://web.jwt.com/api/img';
        $result = $this->curlResource($url, $data, 'POST', 'string');
       dump($result);
    }

2. Content-Type: application/json //json格式

 public function postJson()
    {
        $data = array(
            'name' => 'hai',
            'age' => 29,
            'sex' => '男',
        );

        $data = json_encode($data); //生成json数据
        $url = 'http://web.jwt.com/api/img';
        $result = $this->curlResource($url, $data, 'POST', 'json');
       dump($result);
    }

3. Content-Type: multipart/form-data //文件上传格式

   public function uploadImg()
    {
        $filePath = "/public/lazyload.jpg"; //上传文件的绝对路径
        $img = $this->makeCurlFile($filePath); //实例化图片数据
        $data = array(
            'name' => 'zhuLaiLai DEL', //额外参数
            'file' => $img,  //文件信息
        );
        $url = 'http://web.jwt.com/api/img';
        $result = $this->curlResource($url, $data, 'POST', 'form-data');
        dump($result);
    }

	 private function makeCurlFile($file)
	    {
	        $fi = new \finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
	        $mime = $fi->file($file);
	        $info = pathinfo($file);
	        $name = $info['basename'];
	        $output = new \CURLFile($file, $mime, $name);
	        return $output;
	    }

CURL文件下载

  public function imgDown()
    {
        $url = 'http://web.jwt.com/wx.xlsx'; //下载的文件地址
        $savePath = './images/down/'.date('Y/m/d/'); //文件下载目录
        if (!is_dir($savePath)) {
            @mkdir($savePath, 0777, true);
            @chmod($savePath, 0777);
        }
        $arr = explode('/', $url); //获取文件名称
        $filename = array_pop($arr);
        $savePath .= $filename;
        echo $this->download($url, $savePath);
    }
	  public function download($url, $filename)
    {
        $ch = curl_init (); //初始化
        curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'GET' ); //设置请求方式
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  //执行后不直接打印数据，返回给一个变量
        curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false ); //跳过证书检查
        curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ); //链接地址
        $return_content = curl_exec ( $ch ); //获取返回的数据
        $return_code = curl_getinfo ( $ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE ); //获取header头的最后字符串
        curl_close($ch);
        if ($return_code == '200') {
            $fp= @fopen($filename,"a");
            fwrite($fp,$return_content);
            return true;
        } else {
            return $return_code;
        }
    }