数据加密的处理

1、DES加密字符串及文件等

如果想可逆的算法，这种方式一般不错，只要结合动态密钥，就可以做出强度比较高的加密应用了。 

         #region DES对称加密解密

         public   const   string  DEFAULT_ENCRYPT_KEY  =   " 12345678 " ;

         ///   <summary>
         ///  使用默认加密
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="strText"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  DesEncrypt( string  strText)
        {
             try
            {
                 return  DesEncrypt(strText, DEFAULT_ENCRYPT_KEY);
            }
             catch
            {
                 return   "" ;
            }
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  使用默认解密
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="strText"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  DesDecrypt( string  strText)
        {
             try
            {
                 return  DesDecrypt(strText, DEFAULT_ENCRYPT_KEY);
            }
             catch
            {
                 return   "" ;
            }
        }

         ///   <summary>  
         ///  Encrypt the string 
         ///  Attention:key must be 8 bits 
         ///   </summary>  
         ///   <param name="strText"> string </param>  
         ///   <param name="strEncrKey"> key </param>  
         ///   <returns></returns>  
         public   static   string  DesEncrypt( string  strText,  string  strEncrKey)
        {
             byte [] byKey  =   null ;
             byte [] IV  =  {  0x12 ,  0x34 ,  0x56 ,  0x78 ,  0x90 ,  0xAB ,  0xCD ,  0xEF  };

            byKey  =  Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strEncrKey.Substring( 0 ,  8 ));
            DESCryptoServiceProvider des  =   new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();
             byte [] inputByteArray  =  Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strText);
            MemoryStream ms  =   new  MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cs  =   new  CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(byKey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(inputByteArray,  0 , inputByteArray.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
             return  Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
        }

         ///   <summary>  
         ///  Decrypt string 
         ///  Attention:key must be 8 bits 
         ///   </summary>  
         ///   <param name="strText"> Decrypt string </param>  
         ///   <param name="sDecrKey"> key </param>  
         ///   <returns> output string </returns>  
         public   static   string  DesDecrypt( string  strText,  string  sDecrKey)
        {
             byte [] byKey  =   null ;
             byte [] IV  =  {  0x12 ,  0x34 ,  0x56 ,  0x78 ,  0x90 ,  0xAB ,  0xCD ,  0xEF  };
             byte [] inputByteArray  =   new  Byte[strText.Length];

            byKey  =  Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sDecrKey.Substring( 0 ,  8 ));
            DESCryptoServiceProvider des  =   new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            inputByteArray  =  Convert.FromBase64String(strText);
            MemoryStream ms  =   new  MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cs  =   new  CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(byKey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(inputByteArray,  0 , inputByteArray.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
            Encoding encoding  =   new  UTF8Encoding();
             return  encoding.GetString(ms.ToArray());
        }

         ///   <summary>  
         ///  Encrypt files 
         ///  Attention:key must be 8 bits 
         ///   </summary>  
         ///   <param name="m_InFilePath"> Encrypt file path </param>  
         ///   <param name="m_OutFilePath"> output file </param>  
         ///   <param name="strEncrKey"> key </param>  
         public   static   void  DesEncrypt( string  m_InFilePath,  string  m_OutFilePath,  string  strEncrKey)
        {
             byte [] byKey  =   null ;
             byte [] IV  =  {  0x12 ,  0x34 ,  0x56 ,  0x78 ,  0x90 ,  0xAB ,  0xCD ,  0xEF  };

            byKey  =  Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strEncrKey.Substring( 0 ,  8 ));
            FileStream fin  =   new  FileStream(m_InFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            FileStream fout  =   new  FileStream(m_OutFilePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            fout.SetLength( 0 );
             // Create variables to help with read and write. 
             byte [] bin  =   new   byte [ 100 ];  // This is intermediate storage for the encryption. 
             long  rdlen  =   0 ;  // This is the total number of bytes written. 
             long  totlen  =  fin.Length;  // This is the total length of the input file. 
             int  len;  // This is the number of bytes to be written at a time. 

            DES des  =   new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            CryptoStream encStream  =   new  CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateEncryptor(byKey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

             // Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file. 
             while  (rdlen  <  totlen)
            {
                len  =  fin.Read(bin,  0 ,  100 );
                encStream.Write(bin,  0 , len);
                rdlen  =  rdlen  +  len;
            }
            encStream.Close();
            fout.Close();
            fin.Close();
        }

         ///   <summary>  
         ///  Decrypt files 
         ///  Attention:key must be 8 bits 
         ///   </summary>  
         ///   <param name="m_InFilePath"> Decrypt filepath </param>  
         ///   <param name="m_OutFilePath"> output filepath </param>  
         ///   <param name="sDecrKey"> key </param>  
         public   static   void  DesDecrypt( string  m_InFilePath,  string  m_OutFilePath,  string  sDecrKey)
        {
             byte [] byKey  =   null ;
             byte [] IV  =  {  0x12 ,  0x34 ,  0x56 ,  0x78 ,  0x90 ,  0xAB ,  0xCD ,  0xEF  };

            byKey  =  Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sDecrKey.Substring( 0 ,  8 ));
            FileStream fin  =   new  FileStream(m_InFilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            FileStream fout  =   new  FileStream(m_OutFilePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            fout.SetLength( 0 );
             // Create variables to help with read and write. 
             byte [] bin  =   new   byte [ 100 ];  // This is intermediate storage for the encryption. 
             long  rdlen  =   0 ;  // This is the total number of bytes written. 
             long  totlen  =  fin.Length;  // This is the total length of the input file. 
             int  len;  // This is the number of bytes to be written at a time. 

            DES des  =   new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            CryptoStream encStream  =   new  CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateDecryptor(byKey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

             // Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file. 
             while  (rdlen  <  totlen)
            {
                len  =  fin.Read(bin,  0 ,  100 );
                encStream.Write(bin,  0 , len);
                rdlen  =  rdlen  +  len;
            }
            encStream.Close();
            fout.Close();
            fin.Close();
        } 
         #endregion

 

 

2、 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密解密

         #region 对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密解密

         private   static   readonly   string  Default_AES_Key  =   " @#kim123 " ;
         private   static   byte [] Keys  =  {  0x41 ,  0x72 ,  0x65 ,  0x79 ,  0x6F ,  0x75 ,  0x6D ,  0x79 ,
                                              0x53 , 0x6E ,  0x6F ,  0x77 ,  0x6D ,  0x61 ,  0x6E ,  0x3F  };

         ///   <summary>
         ///  对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密(RijndaelManaged（AES）算法是块式加密算法)
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="encryptString"> 待加密字符串 </param>
         ///   <returns> 加密结果字符串 </returns>
         public   static   string  AES_Encrypt( string  encryptString)
        {
             return  AES_Encrypt(encryptString, Default_AES_Key);
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged加密(RijndaelManaged（AES）算法是块式加密算法)
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="encryptString"> 待加密字符串 </param>
         ///   <param name="encryptKey"> 加密密钥，须半角字符 </param>
         ///   <returns> 加密结果字符串 </returns>
         public   static   string  AES_Encrypt( string  encryptString,  string  encryptKey)
        {
            encryptKey  =  GetSubString(encryptKey,  32 ,  "" );
            encryptKey  =  encryptKey.PadRight( 32 ,  '   ' );

            RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider  =   new  RijndaelManaged();
            rijndaelProvider.Key  =  Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring( 0 ,  32 ));
            rijndaelProvider.IV  =  Keys;
            ICryptoTransform rijndaelEncrypt  =  rijndaelProvider.CreateEncryptor();

             byte [] inputData  =  Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);
             byte [] encryptedData  =  rijndaelEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(inputData,  0 , inputData.Length);

             return  Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged解密字符串
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="decryptString"> 待解密的字符串 </param>
         ///   <returns> 解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返源串 </returns>
         public   static   string  AES_Decrypt( string  decryptString)
        {
             return  AES_Decrypt(decryptString, Default_AES_Key);
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  对称加密算法AES RijndaelManaged解密字符串
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="decryptString"> 待解密的字符串 </param>
         ///   <param name="decryptKey"> 解密密钥,和加密密钥相同 </param>
         ///   <returns> 解密成功返回解密后的字符串,失败返回空 </returns>
         public   static   string  AES_Decrypt( string  decryptString,  string  decryptKey)
        {
             try
            {
                decryptKey  =  GetSubString(decryptKey,  32 ,  "" );
                decryptKey  =  decryptKey.PadRight( 32 ,  '   ' );

                RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider  =   new  RijndaelManaged();
                rijndaelProvider.Key  =  Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
                rijndaelProvider.IV  =  Keys;
                ICryptoTransform rijndaelDecrypt  =  rijndaelProvider.CreateDecryptor();

                 byte [] inputData  =  Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
                 byte [] decryptedData  =  rijndaelDecrypt.TransformFinalBlock(inputData,  0 , inputData.Length);

                 return  Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedData);
            }
             catch
            {
                 return   string .Empty;
            }
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  按字节长度(按字节,一个汉字为2个字节)取得某字符串的一部分
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="sourceString"> 源字符串 </param>
         ///   <param name="length"> 所取字符串字节长度 </param>
         ///   <param name="tailString"> 附加字符串(当字符串不够长时，尾部所添加的字符串，一般为"...") </param>
         ///   <returns> 某字符串的一部分 </returns>
         private   static   string  GetSubString( string  sourceString,  int  length,  string  tailString)
        {
             return  GetSubString(sourceString,  0 , length, tailString);
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  按字节长度(按字节,一个汉字为2个字节)取得某字符串的一部分
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="sourceString"> 源字符串 </param>
         ///   <param name="startIndex"> 索引位置，以0开始 </param>
         ///   <param name="length"> 所取字符串字节长度 </param>
         ///   <param name="tailString"> 附加字符串(当字符串不够长时，尾部所添加的字符串，一般为"...") </param>
         ///   <returns> 某字符串的一部分 </returns>
         private   static   string  GetSubString( string  sourceString,  int  startIndex,  int  length,  string  tailString)
        {
             string  myResult  =  sourceString;

             // 当是日文或韩文时(注:中文的范围:\u4e00 - \u9fa5, 日文在\u0800 - \u4e00, 韩文为\xAC00-\xD7A3)
             if  (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(sourceString,  " [\u0800-\u4e00]+ " )  ||
                System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(sourceString,  " [\xAC00-\xD7A3]+ " ))
            {
                 // 当截取的起始位置超出字段串长度时
                 if  (startIndex  >=  sourceString.Length)
                {
                     return   string .Empty;
                }
                 else
                {
                     return  sourceString.Substring(startIndex,
                                                   ((length  +  startIndex)  >  sourceString.Length)  ?  (sourceString.Length  -  startIndex) : length);
                }
            }

             // 中文字符，如"中国人民abcd123"
             if  (length  <=   0 )
            {
                 return   string .Empty;
            }
             byte [] bytesSource  =  Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sourceString);

             // 当字符串长度大于起始位置
             if  (bytesSource.Length  >  startIndex)
            {
                 int  endIndex  =  bytesSource.Length;

                 // 当要截取的长度在字符串的有效长度范围内
                 if  (bytesSource.Length  >  (startIndex  +  length))
                {
                    endIndex  =  length  +  startIndex;
                }
                 else
                {    // 当不在有效范围内时,只取到字符串的结尾
                    length  =  bytesSource.Length  -  startIndex;
                    tailString  =   "" ;
                }

                 int [] anResultFlag  =   new   int [length];
                 int  nFlag  =   0 ;
                 // 字节大于127为双字节字符
                 for  ( int  i  =  startIndex; i  <  endIndex; i ++ )
                {
                     if  (bytesSource[i]  >   127 )
                    {
                        nFlag ++ ;
                         if  (nFlag  ==   3 )
                        {
                            nFlag  =   1 ;
                        }
                    }
                     else
                    {
                        nFlag  =   0 ;
                    }
                    anResultFlag[i]  =  nFlag;
                }
                 // 最后一个字节为双字节字符的一半
                 if  ((bytesSource[endIndex  -   1 ]  >   127 )  &&  (anResultFlag[length  -   1 ]  ==   1 ))
                {
                    length  =  length  +   1 ;
                }

                 byte [] bsResult  =   new   byte [length];
                Array.Copy(bytesSource, startIndex, bsResult,  0 , length);
                myResult  =  Encoding.Default.GetString(bsResult);
                myResult  =  myResult  +  tailString;

                 return  myResult;
            }

             return   string .Empty;

        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  加密文件流
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="fs"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static  CryptoStream AES_EncryptStrream(FileStream fs,  string  decryptKey)
        {
            decryptKey  =  GetSubString(decryptKey,  32 ,  "" );
            decryptKey  =  decryptKey.PadRight( 32 ,  '   ' );

            RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider  =   new  RijndaelManaged();
            rijndaelProvider.Key  =  Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
            rijndaelProvider.IV  =  Keys;

            ICryptoTransform encrypto  =  rijndaelProvider.CreateEncryptor();
            CryptoStream cytptostreamEncr  =   new  CryptoStream(fs, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
             return  cytptostreamEncr;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  解密文件流
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="fs"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static  CryptoStream AES_DecryptStream(FileStream fs,  string  decryptKey)
        {
            decryptKey  =  GetSubString(decryptKey,  32 ,  "" );
            decryptKey  =  decryptKey.PadRight( 32 ,  '   ' );

            RijndaelManaged rijndaelProvider  =   new  RijndaelManaged();
            rijndaelProvider.Key  =  Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
            rijndaelProvider.IV  =  Keys;
            ICryptoTransform Decrypto  =  rijndaelProvider.CreateDecryptor();
            CryptoStream cytptostreamDecr  =   new  CryptoStream(fs, Decrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
             return  cytptostreamDecr;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  对指定文件加密
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="InputFile"></param>
         ///   <param name="OutputFile"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   bool  AES_EncryptFile( string  InputFile,  string  OutputFile)
        {
             try
            {
                 string  decryptKey  =   " www.iqidi.com " ;

                FileStream fr  =   new  FileStream(InputFile, FileMode.Open);
                FileStream fren  =   new  FileStream(OutputFile, FileMode.Create);
                CryptoStream Enfr  =  AES_EncryptStrream(fren, decryptKey);
                 byte [] bytearrayinput  =   new   byte [fr.Length];
                fr.Read(bytearrayinput,  0 , bytearrayinput.Length);
                Enfr.Write(bytearrayinput,  0 , bytearrayinput.Length);
                Enfr.Close();
                fr.Close();
                fren.Close();
            }
             catch
            {
                 // 文件异常
                 return   false ;
            }
             return   true ;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  对指定的文件解压缩
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="InputFile"></param>
         ///   <param name="OutputFile"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   bool  AES_DecryptFile( string  InputFile,  string  OutputFile)
        {
             try
            {
                 string  decryptKey  =   " www.iqidi.com " ;
                FileStream fr  =   new  FileStream(InputFile, FileMode.Open);
                FileStream frde  =   new  FileStream(OutputFile, FileMode.Create);
                CryptoStream Defr  =  AES_DecryptStream(fr, decryptKey);
                 byte [] bytearrayoutput  =   new   byte [ 1024 ];
                 int  m_count  =   0 ;

                 do
                {
                    m_count  =  Defr.Read(bytearrayoutput,  0 , bytearrayoutput.Length);
                    frde.Write(bytearrayoutput,  0 , m_count);
                     if  (m_count  <  bytearrayoutput.Length)
                         break ;
                }  while  ( true );

                Defr.Close();
                fr.Close();
                frde.Close();
            }
             catch
            {
                 // 文件异常
                 return   false ;
            }
             return   true ;
        }
        
         #endregion

 

 

3、  Base64加密解密算法

         #region Base64加密解密

         ///   <summary>
         ///  Base64是一種使用64基的位置計數法。它使用2的最大次方來代表僅可列印的ASCII 字元。
         ///  這使它可用來作為電子郵件的傳輸編碼。在Base64中的變數使用字元A-Z、a-z和0-9 ，
         ///  這樣共有62個字元，用來作為開始的64個數字，最後兩個用來作為數字的符號在不同的
         ///  系統中而不同。
         ///  Base64加密
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="str"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  Base64Encrypt( string  str)
        {
             byte [] encbuff  =  System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
             return  Convert.ToBase64String(encbuff);
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  Base64解密
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="str"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  Base64Decrypt( string  str)
        {
             byte [] decbuff  =  Convert.FromBase64String(str);
             return  System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decbuff);
        } 
         #endregion

 

 

4、 MD5加密及验证

MD5的加密处理应用还是比较多，由于破解难度很大，基本上大型网站或者软件商，密码加密一般采用这种方式居多。

而MD5可以用来获得32、 16、8等全部部分内容加密内容，也可以获取其加密后的哈希值。

         /// <summary>

         ///  获得32位的MD5加密
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  GetMD5_32( string  input)
        {
            System.Security.Cryptography.MD5 md5  =  System.Security.Cryptography.MD5.Create();
             byte [] data  =  md5.ComputeHash(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input));
            StringBuilder sb  =   new  StringBuilder();
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  data.Length; i ++ )
            {
                sb.Append(data[i].ToString( " x2 " ));
            }
             return  sb.ToString();
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  获得16位的MD5加密
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  GetMD5_16( string  input)
        {
             return  GetMD5_32(input).Substring( 8 ,  16 );
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  获得8位的MD5加密
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  GetMD5_8( string  input)
        {
             return  GetMD5_32(input).Substring( 8 ,  8 );
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  获得4位的MD5加密
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  GetMD5_4( string  input)
        {
             return  GetMD5_32(input).Substring( 8 ,  4 );
        }

         public   static   string  MD5EncryptHash(String input)
        {
            MD5 md5  =   new  MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
             // the GetBytes method returns byte array equavalent of a string
             byte [] res  =  md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input),  0 , input.Length);
             char [] temp  =   new   char [res.Length];
             // copy to a char array which can be passed to a String constructor
            Array.Copy(res, temp, res.Length);
             // return the result as a string
             return   new  String(temp);
        }

 

 

5、 对文件添加MD5标签及验证

这种方式比较有趣，我也是最近才发现其中的奥妙，其实我们为了防止文件被修改，可以采用这种方式预先添加MD5码，然后在程序代码中进行验证，这样至少可以减少部分篡改的行为吧，因为只要文件有些少的修改，Md5码将会发生变化的，呵呵。

         #region MD5签名验证

         ///   <summary>
         ///  对给定文件路径的文件加上标签
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="path"> 要加密的文件的路径 </param>
         ///   <returns> 标签的值 </returns>
         public   static   bool  AddMD5( string  path)
        {
             bool  IsNeed  =   true ;

             if  (CheckMD5(path))                                   // 已进行MD5处理
                IsNeed  =   false ;

             try
            {
                FileStream fsread  =   new  FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
                 byte [] md5File  =   new   byte [fsread.Length];
                fsread.Read(md5File,  0 , ( int )fsread.Length);                                //  将文件流读取到Buffer中
                fsread.Close();

                 if  (IsNeed)
                {
                     string  result  =  MD5Buffer(md5File,  0 , md5File.Length);              //  对Buffer中的字节内容算MD5
                     byte [] md5  =  System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(result);        //  将字符串转换成字节数组以便写人到文件中
                    FileStream fsWrite  =   new  FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
                    fsWrite.Write(md5File,  0 , md5File.Length);                                //  将文件，MD5值 重新写入到文件中。
                    fsWrite.Write(md5,  0 , md5.Length);
                    fsWrite.Close();
                }
                 else
                {
                    FileStream fsWrite  =   new  FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
                    fsWrite.Write(md5File,  0 , md5File.Length);
                    fsWrite.Close();
                }
            }
             catch
            {
                 return   false ;
            }

             return   true ;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  对给定路径的文件进行验证
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="path"></param>
         ///   <returns> 是否加了标签或是否标签值与内容值一致 </returns>
         public   static   bool  CheckMD5( string  path)
        {
             try
            {
                FileStream get_file  =   new  FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
                 byte [] md5File  =   new   byte [get_file.Length];                                       //  读入文件
                get_file.Read(md5File,  0 , ( int )get_file.Length);
                get_file.Close();

                 string  result  =  MD5Buffer(md5File,  0 , md5File.Length  -   32 );              //  对文件除最后32位以外的字节计算MD5，这个32是因为标签位为32位。
                 string  md5  =  System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(md5File, md5File.Length  -   32 ,  32 );    // 读取文件最后32位，其中保存的就是MD5值
                 return  result  ==  md5;
            }
             catch
            {
                 return   false ;
            }
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  计算文件的MD5值
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="MD5File"> MD5签名文件字符数组 </param>
         ///   <param name="index"> 计算起始位置 </param>
         ///   <param name="count"> 计算终止位置 </param>
         ///   <returns> 计算结果 </returns>
         private   static   string  MD5Buffer( byte [] MD5File,  int  index,  int  count)
        {
            System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider get_md5  =   new  System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
             byte [] hash_byte  =  get_md5.ComputeHash(MD5File, index, count);
             string  result  =  System.BitConverter.ToString(hash_byte);

            result  =  result.Replace( " - " ,  "" );
             return  result;
        } 
         #endregion

 

 

6、 SHA256加密算法

         /// <summary>

         ///  SHA256函数
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="str"> 原始字符串 </param>
         ///   <returns> SHA256结果(返回长度为44字节的字符串) </returns>
         public   static   string  SHA256( string  str)
        {
             byte [] SHA256Data  =  Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
            SHA256Managed Sha256  =   new  SHA256Managed();
             byte [] Result  =  Sha256.ComputeHash(SHA256Data);
             return  Convert.ToBase64String(Result);   // 返回长度为44字节的字符串
        }

 

 

7、 MD5及Base64结合加密

这种结合方式也是比较不错的算法，至少是四不像，一般分析比较困难，比较有迷惑性，就是挂羊头，卖狗肉的行为，其实Base64加密方式，也可以做的比较复杂，不一定是上面的那种解决方式的，你可以添加一些较为复杂的算法在里面的。 

         /// <summary>

         ///  加密字符串
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  EncryptString( string  input)
        {
             return  MD5Util.AddMD5Profix(Base64Util.Encrypt(MD5Util.AddMD5Profix(input)));
             // return Base64.Encrypt(MD5.AddMD5Profix(Base64.Encrypt(input)));
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  解密加过密的字符串
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <param name="throwException"> 解密失败是否抛异常 </param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  DecryptString( string  input,  bool  throwException)
        {
             string  res  =   "" ;
             try
            {
                res  =  input; //  Base64.Decrypt(input);
                 if  (MD5Util.ValidateValue(res))
                {
                     return  MD5Util.RemoveMD5Profix(Base64Util.Decrypt(MD5Util.RemoveMD5Profix(res)));
                }
                 else
                {
                     throw   new  Exception( " 字符串无法转换成功！ " );
                }
            }
             catch
            {
                 if  (throwException)
                {
                     throw ;
                }
                 else
                {
                     return   "" ;
                }
            }
        }

// -----------下面是MD5Util下面的函数

         ///   <summary>
         ///  添加MD5的前缀，便于检查有无篡改
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  AddMD5Profix( string  input)
        {
             return  GetMD5_4(input)  +  input;
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  移除MD5的前缀
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  RemoveMD5Profix( string  input)
        {
             return  input.Substring( 4 );
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  验证MD5前缀处理的字符串有无被篡改
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   bool  ValidateValue( string  input)
        {
             bool  res  =   false ;
             if  (input.Length  >=   4 )
            {
                 string  tmp  =  input.Substring( 4 );
                 if  (input.Substring( 0 ,  4 )  ==  GetMD5_4(tmp))
                {
                    res  =   true ;
                }
            }
             return  res;
        }

 

 

 如下面代码就是上面提到的Base64Util中的内容，好像算法处理还是比较麻烦，也贴出来大家研读一下吧。

     ///   <summary>
     ///  基于Base64的加密编码，
     ///  可以设置不同的密码表来获取不同的编码合解码
     ///   </summary>
     public   class  Base64Util
    {
         public  Base64Util()
        {
             this .InitDict();
        }

         protected   static  Base64Util s_b64  =   new  Base64Util();

         ///   <summary>
         ///  使用默认的密码表加密字符串
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  Encrypt( string  input)
        {
             return  s_b64.Encode(input);
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  使用默认的密码表解密字符串
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   string  Decrypt( string  input)
        {
             return  s_b64.Decode(input);
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  获取具有标准的Base64密码表的加密类
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   static  Base64Util GetStandardBase64()
        {
            Base64Util b64  =   new  Base64Util();
            b64.Pad  =   " = " ;
            b64.CodeTable  =   " ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/ " ;
             return  b64;
        }

         protected   string  m_codeTable  =   @" ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZbacdefghijklmnopqrstu_wxyz0123456789*- " ;
         protected   string  m_pad  =   " v " ;
         protected  Dictionary < int ,  char >  m_t1  =   new  Dictionary < int ,  char > ();
         protected  Dictionary < char ,  int >  m_t2  =   new  Dictionary < char ,  int > ();

         ///   <summary>
         ///  密码表
         ///   </summary>
         public   string  CodeTable
        {
             get  {  return  m_codeTable; }
             set
            {
                 if  (value  ==   null )
                {
                     throw   new  Exception( " 密码表不能为null " );
                }
                 else   if  (value.Length  <   64 )
                {
                     throw   new  Exception( " 密码表长度必须至少为64 " );
                }
                 else
                {
                     this .ValidateRepeat(value);
                     this .ValidateEqualPad(value, m_pad);
                    m_codeTable  =  value;
                     this .InitDict();
                }
            }
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  补码
         ///   </summary>
         public   string  Pad
        {
             get  {  return  m_pad; }
             set
            {
                 if  (value  ==   null )
                {
                     throw   new  Exception( " 密码表的补码不能为null " );
                }
                 else   if  (value.Length  !=   1 )
                {
                     throw   new  Exception( " 密码表的补码长度必须为1 " );
                }
                 else
                {
                     this .ValidateEqualPad(m_codeTable, value);
                    m_pad  =  value;
                     this .InitDict();
                }
            }
        }


         ///   <summary>
         ///  返回编码后的字符串
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="source"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   string  Encode( string  source)
        {
             if  (source  ==   null   ||  source  ==   "" )
            {
                 return   "" ;
            }
             else
            {
                StringBuilder sb  =   new  StringBuilder();
                 byte [] tmp  =  System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(source);
                 int  remain  =  tmp.Length  %   3 ;
                 int  patch  =   3   -  remain;
                 if  (remain  !=   0 )
                {
                    Array.Resize( ref  tmp, tmp.Length  +  patch);
                }
                 int  cnt  =  ( int )Math.Ceiling(tmp.Length  *   1.0   /   3 );
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  cnt; i ++ )
                {
                    sb.Append( this .EncodeUnit(tmp[i  *   3 ], tmp[i  *   3   +   1 ], tmp[i  *   3   +   2 ]));
                }
                 if  (remain  !=   0 )
                {
                    sb.Remove(sb.Length  -  patch, patch);
                     for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  patch; i ++ )
                    {
                        sb.Append(m_pad);
                    }
                }
                 return  sb.ToString();
            }

        }
         protected   string  EncodeUnit( params   byte [] unit)
        {
             int [] obj  =   new   int [ 4 ];
            obj[ 0 ]  =  (unit[ 0 ]  &   0xfc )  >>   2 ;
            obj[ 1 ]  =  ((unit[ 0 ]  &   0x03 )  <<   4 )  +  ((unit[ 1 ]  &   0xf0 )  >>   4 );
            obj[ 2 ]  =  ((unit[ 1 ]  &   0x0f )  <<   2 )  +  ((unit[ 2 ]  &   0xc0 )  >>   6 );
            obj[ 3 ]  =  unit[ 2 ]  &   0x3f ;
            StringBuilder sb  =   new  StringBuilder();
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  obj.Length; i ++ )
            {
                sb.Append( this .GetEC(( int )obj[i]));
            }
             return  sb.ToString();
        }
         protected   char  GetEC( int  code)
        {
             return  m_t1[code]; // m_codeTable[code];
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  获得解码字符串
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="source"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   string  Decode( string  source)
        {
             if  (source  ==   null   ||  source  ==   "" )
            {
                 return   "" ;
            }
             else
            {
                List < byte >  list  =   new  List < byte > ();
                 char [] tmp  =  source.ToCharArray();
                 int  remain  =  tmp.Length  %   4 ;
                 if  (remain  !=   0 )
                {
                    Array.Resize( ref  tmp, tmp.Length  -  remain);
                }
                 int  patch  =  source.IndexOf(m_pad);
                 if  (patch  !=   - 1 )
                {
                    patch  =  source.Length  -  patch;
                }
                 int  cnt  =  tmp.Length  /   4 ;
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  cnt; i ++ )
                {
                     this .DecodeUnit(list, tmp[i  *   4 ], tmp[i  *   4   +   1 ], tmp[i  *   4   +   2 ], tmp[i  *   4   +   3 ]);
                }
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  patch; i ++ )
                {
                    list.RemoveAt(list.Count  -   1 );
                }
                 return  System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(list.ToArray());
            }
        }
         protected   void  DecodeUnit(List < byte >  byteArr,  params   char [] chArray)
        {
             int [] res  =   new   int [ 3 ];
             byte [] unit  =   new   byte [chArray.Length];
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  chArray.Length; i ++ )
            {
                unit[i]  =   this .FindChar(chArray[i]);
            }
            res[ 0 ]  =  (unit[ 0 ]  <<   2 )  +  ((unit[ 1 ]  &   0x30 )  >>   4 );
            res[ 1 ]  =  ((unit[ 1 ]  &   0xf )  <<   4 )  +  ((unit[ 2 ]  &   0x3c )  >>   2 );
            res[ 2 ]  =  ((unit[ 2 ]  &   0x3 )  <<   6 )  +  unit[ 3 ];
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  res.Length; i ++ )
            {
                byteArr.Add(( byte )res[i]);
            }
        }
         protected   byte  FindChar( char  ch)
        {
             int  pos  =  m_t2[ch]; // m_codeTable.IndexOf(ch);
             return  ( byte )pos;
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  初始化双向哈西字典
         ///   </summary>
         protected   void  InitDict()
        {
            m_t1.Clear();
            m_t2.Clear();
            m_t2.Add(m_pad[ 0 ],  - 1 );
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  m_codeTable.Length; i ++ )
            {
                m_t1.Add(i, m_codeTable[i]);
                m_t2.Add(m_codeTable[i], i);
            }
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  检查字符串中的字符是否有重复
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         protected   void  ValidateRepeat( string  input)
        {
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  input.Length; i ++ )
            {
                 if  (input.LastIndexOf(input[i])  >  i)
                {
                     throw   new  Exception( " 密码表中含有重复字符： "   +  input[i]);
                }
            }
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  检查字符串是否包含补码字符
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="input"></param>
         ///   <param name="pad"></param>
         protected   void  ValidateEqualPad( string  input,  string  pad)
        {
             if  (input.IndexOf(pad)  >   - 1 )
            {
                 throw   new  Exception( " 密码表中包含了补码字符： "   +  pad);
            }
        }
    }