Android图片 BitmapFactory.Options.inSampleSize 采样率不准确问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 03:59:59 发布

Winters_huang

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 03:59:59 发布

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分类专栏： #Android#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huanghr_1/article/details/8456247

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先看一段代码，

作用：将sd卡某一张图片按最大宽度/高度采样，生成<=1280*1280 像素的图片，避免大图OOM

案例：800万像素拍的照片，分辨率 2448x3264 px

问题：计算到的采样率opts.inSampleSize 居然为4，及1/4倍大小，即 612x816 pix，很明显不是我们要的接近 1280x1280 ，早前一直用 800*600 采样没发现此问题，看样子是算法问题，得改造下；

网上的很多关于图片采样的文章也都是抄袭一遍，没实际的应用，也没

http://www.cnblogs.com/lost-in-code/archive/2012/04/06/2435325.html


	/**
	 * 最大返回maxNumOfPixels = 1280*1280像素的图片
	 * 
	 */
	public static Bitmap getSuitableBitmap(ContentResolver resolver, Uri uri) throws FileNotFoundException {
		int maxNumOfPixels = 1280*1280;
		BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeStream(resolver.openInputStream(uri), null,opts);
		opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, -1, maxNumOfPixels);
		opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
		try {
			return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(resolver.openInputStream(uri), null,opts);			
		} catch (OutOfMemoryError err) {
			KdweiboLogger.e("", "", err);
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
	    int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength, maxNumOfPixels);
	    int roundedSize;
	    if (initialSize <= 8) {
	        roundedSize = 1;
	        while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
	            roundedSize <<= 1;
	        }
	    } else {
	        roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
	    }
	    return roundedSize;
	}

	private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
	    double w = options.outWidth;
	    double h = options.outHeight; 
	    int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 :  (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
	    int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength));

	    if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
	        // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
	        return lowerBound;
	    }
	    if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) {
	        return 1;
	    } else if (minSideLength == -1) {
	        return lowerBound;
	    } else {
	        return upperBound;
	    }

	}

(待续。。。)