新技术真是层次不穷,八月份阿里做了件深的猿心的一件小事:dexposed 开源了。来看看 dexposed 是个啥?
What is it?
相信 Android 开发猿猿们都有过这个烦恼: Android 客户端应用上线以后,难免会出现一些 bug ,特别是有些 bug 可能就只需要修改部分一两句代码的事,但是有不得不修复,然后发包。频繁发包,对用户,对开发来说的都是很蛋疼的体验。所以优化的思路是在不发版本的情况下热更新,以期提高用户体验。Dexposed 是一个强大的非侵入性 AOP 开源框架,针对 Android 开发的热更新。这个框架是在另一个开源框架:Xposed的基础上优化出来的。
如何使用?
- 引入依赖包:
dependencies { compile 'com.taobao.android:dexposed:0.1.1@aar' }
- 初始化并判断你使用的版本能否使用(某些版本还在测试中)
public class MyApplication extends Application {
@Override public void onCreate() {
// Check whether current device is supported (also initialize Dexposed framework if not yet)
if (DexposedBridge.canDexposed(this)) {
// Use Dexposed to kick off AOP stuffs.
...
}
}
...
}
- 在patch工程中修复你的bug
你要修复的 bug 肯定是围绕这某个类某个方法去修改的,所以这里提供了三种方式:
1 在方法前插入逻辑 。
2 替换掉某个方法。
3 在某个方法之后插入逻辑。
例子1:下面这个例子演示如何在 Activity.onCreate(Bundle) 这个方法之前之后加入代码片段:
//Target class, method with parameter types, followed by the hook callback (XC_MethodHook)
DexposedBridge.findAndHookMethod(Activity.class, "onCreate", Bundle.class, new XC_MethodHook() {
// To be invoked before Activity.onCreate().
@Override protected void beforeHookedMethod(MethodHookParam param) throws Throwable {
// "thisObject" keeps the reference to the instance of target class.
Activity instance = (Activity) param.thisObject;
// The array args include all the parameters.
Bundle bundle = (Bundle) param.args[0];
Intent intent = new Intent();
// XposedHelpers provide useful utility methods.
XposedHelpers.setObjectField(param.thisObject, "mIntent", intent);
// Calling setResult() will bypass the original method body use the result as method return value directly.
if (bundle.containsKey("return"))
param.setResult(null);
}
// To be invoked after Activity.onCreate()
@Override protected void afterHookedMethod(MethodHookParam param) throws Throwable {
XposedHelpers.callMethod(param.thisObject, "sampleMethod", 2);
}
});
例子2:整个方法替换(我喜欢这种方式,干净利落)DexposedBridge.findAndHookMethod(Activity.class, "onCreate", Bundle.class, new XC_MethodReplacement() {
@Override protected Object replaceHookedMethod(MethodHookParam param) throws Throwable {
// Re-writing the method logic outside the original method context is a bit tricky but still viable.
...
}
});
- 支持的版本
Runtime | Android Version | Support |
---|---|---|
Dalvik | 2.2 | Not Test |
Dalvik | 2.3 | Yes |
Dalvik | 3.0 | No |
Dalvik | 4.0-4.4 | Yes |
ART | 5.0 | Testing |
ART | 5.1 | No |
ART | M | No |