1119. Factstone Benchmark
Constraints
Time Limit: 1 secs, Memory Limit: 32 MB
Description
Amtel has announced that it will release a 128-bit computer chip by 2010, a 256-bit computer by 2020, and so on, continuing its strategy of doubling the word-size every ten years. (Amtel released a 64-bit computer in 2000, a 32-bit computer in 1990, a 16-bit computer in 1980, an 8-bit computer in 1970, and a 4-bit computer, its first, in 1960.)
Amtel will use a new benchmark - the Factstone - to advertise the vastly improved capacity of its new chips. The Factstone rating is defined to be the largest integer n such that n! can be represented as an unsigned integer in a computer word.
Input
Given a year 1960 ≤ y ≤ 2160, what will be the Factstone rating of Amtel's most recently released chip?
Output
There are several test cases. For each test case, there is one line of input containing y. A line containing 0 follows the last test case. For each test case, output a line giving the Factstone rating.
Sample Input
1960 1981 0
Sample Output
3 8
题目分析
已知year电脑的位数为bits = pow(2, (year-1960)/10+2)
能表示的最大无符号数为pow(2, bits)
求最大的n使n! <= pow(2, bits)
直接做肯定溢出
将两边取log再做运算
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int year;
while (scanf("%d", &year) && year) {
if (year >= 1960 && year <= 2160) {
double bit = pow(2, (year - 1960) / 10 + 2);
double sum = 0;
int count = 2;
while (sum <= bit) {
sum += log(count) / log(2);
count++;
}
printf("%d\n", count - 2);
}
}
return 0;
}