07-高可用Kubernetes集群(测试环境)- 部署master组件

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 00:08:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 00:08:48 发布

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分类专栏： Kubernetes

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huangjun0210/article/details/89344534

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部署master组件

1. 准备kubernetes-server二进制安装包
2. 生成k8s证书
4. controller-manager
5. scheduler
6. 检查

1. 准备kubernetes-server二进制安装包

下载地址：https://dl.k8s.io/v1.14.1/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz （需要翻墙）。

#创建目录
mkdir soft 
cd soft 
#下载
wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.14.1/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# 解压
tar zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
#进入解压目录
cd kubernetes/server/bin/
#创建kubernetes工作目录
mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl} 
#复制kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler至工作目录
cp kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler /opt/kubernetes/bin/

apiserver安装脚本，apiserver.sh脚本如下

#!/bin/bash

MASTER_ADDRESS=$1
ETCD_SERVERS=$2

cat <<EOF >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver

KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \\
--v=4 \\
--etcd-servers=${ETCD_SERVERS} \\
--bind-address=${MASTER_ADDRESS} \\
--secure-port=6443 \\
--advertise-address=${MASTER_ADDRESS} \\
--allow-privileged=true \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \\
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \\
--kubelet-https=true \\
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth \\
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \\
--service-node-port-range=30000-50000 \\
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem  \\
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \\
--etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \\
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem"

EOF

cat <<EOF >/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver \$KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
systemctl restart kube-apiserver

执行apiserver.sh脚本，带两个参数，分别为当前ip和etcd地址

./apiserver.sh 192.168.1.72 https://192.168.1.72:2379,https://192.168.1.95:2379,https://192.168.1.88:2379

修改kube-apiserver的logs路径

vi /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver 
# 修改的内容如下
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \ 
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \

在这里插入图片描述
创建日志目录

mkdir /opt/kubernetes/logs

2. 生成k8s证书

 mkdir k8s-cert 
 cd k8s-cert/ 
 vi k8s-cert.sh
 bash k8s-cert.sh

k8s-cert.sh脚本代码如下：

cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing",
      	    "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -

#-----------------------

cat > server-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "hosts": [
      "10.0.0.1",
      "127.0.0.1",
      "192.168.1.72",       
      "192.168.1.98",      
      "192.168.1.85",       
      "192.168.1.96",      
      "192.168.1.245",      
      "192.168.1.95",       
      "192.168.1.88",      
      "192.168.1.254",       
      "192.168.1.250", 
      "kubernetes",
      "kubernetes.default",
      "kubernetes.default.svc",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

#-----------------------

cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "admin",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin

#-----------------------

cat > kube-proxy-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy

其中，下面画红框的IP地址为master节点ip，负载均衡器ip等。
在这里插入图片描述
生成的证书拷贝至相应文件

cp ca.pem server.pem server-key.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/

生成BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN命令

head -c 16 /dev/urandom |od -An -t x | tr -d ' '

生成token文件

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=0fb61c46f8991b718eb38d27b605b008
cat > token.csv <<EOF
${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN},kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
EOF

在这里插入图片描述
token文件移动至相应位置

mv token.csv /opt/kubernetes/cfg/

#重启kube-apiserver
systemctl restart kube-apiserver 

# 报错，缺ca-key.pem
cp ca-key.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ 

#重启kube-apiserver
systemctl restart kube-apiserver 
#查看kube-apiserver
ps -ef  |grep kube

在这里插入图片描述

4. controller-manager

controller-manager.sh脚本

#!/bin/bash

MASTER_ADDRESS=$1

cat <<EOF >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager


KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \\
--v=4 \\
--master=${MASTER_ADDRESS}:8080 \\
--leader-elect=true \\
--address=127.0.0.1 \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--cluster-name=kubernetes \\
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  \\
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--experimental-cluster-signing-duration=87600h0m0s"

EOF

cat <<EOF >/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager \$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
systemctl restart kube-controller-manager

赋可执行权限

chmod +x controller-manager.sh

执行 controller-manager.sh，带有一个参数，即为127.0.0.1

./controller-manager.sh 127.0.0.1

5. scheduler

scheduler.sh脚本

#!/bin/bash

MASTER_ADDRESS=$1

cat <<EOF >/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler

KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \\
--v=4 \\
--master=${MASTER_ADDRESS}:8080 \\
--leader-elect"

EOF

cat <<EOF >/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \$KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-scheduler
systemctl restart kube-scheduler

赋可执行权限

chmod +x scheduler.sh

执行 scheduler.sh，带有一个参数，即为127.0.0.1

./scheduler.sh 127.0.0.1

6. 检查

拷贝kubectl，在kubernetes-server解压包下的目录

#拷贝
cp soft/kubernetes/server/bin/kubectl /usr/bin/ 

#检查
ps -ef  |grep kube
kubectl get cs

在这里插入图片描述

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07-高可用Kubernetes集群(测试环境)- 部署master组件

部署master组件1. 准备kubernetes-server二进制安装包2. 生成k8s证书4. controller-manager5. scheduler6. 检查1. 准备kubernetes-server二进制安装包下载地址：https://dl.k8s.io/v1.14.1/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz （需要翻墙）。#创建目录mk...
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