利用Python代码基于FFmpeg编码器批量提取mp4的音轨转换独立的音频文件

import os,os.path
def create_folder():
    folder_name = ['mp4视频文件','mp3音频文件']
    for folder in folder_name:
        if not os.path.exists(folder):
            os.makedirs(folder)
            
def define_path(): 
    folder = create_folder()	
    base_path = os.path.dirname(folder)       
    mp4_file_path = os.path.join(base_path,'mp4视频文件')
    mp3_file_path = os.path.join(base_path,'mp3音频文件')
    mp4_file_list = os.listdir(os.path.join(base_path,'mp4视频文件'))
    mp3_file_list = os.listdir(os.path.join(base_path,'mp3音频文件'))
    mp3_file_list = [_.replace('.mp3', '') for _ in mp3_file_list]
    for filename in mp4_file_list:
        if filename.endswith(".mp4"):
            if filename[:-4] not in mp3_file_list:
                print(filename)
                convert_mp4(filename,mp3_file_path,mp4_file_path)
                
def convert_mp4(filename,mp3_file_path,mp4_file_path):
    m4a_filename =os.path.join(mp3_file_path, filename[:-3]+ 'm4a')
    filename = os.path.join(mp4_file_path,filename)
    os.environ['PATH'] = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
    os.system(f'ffmpeg.exe -loglevel quiet -i "{filename}" -vn -y -acodec copy "{m4a_filename}"')
    os.rename(m4a_filename,m4a_filename[:-3] + 'mp3')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    create_folder()
    define_path()

运行代码生成两个文件目录 ['mp4视频文件','mp3音频文件']，将mp4文件复制或者移动过去，再运行一次就可以批量提取音频了，没写构造函数，因为这个代码只是一个小功能，依附在其他项目上的片段，需要把FFmpeg添加到环境变量或者放在同级目录下