《C语言入门经典》习题7.3（仅供与某人讨论使用）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main(void)
{
	long *psum = NULL;//总字符数
	long *pnum = NULL;//第几个字符
	char *pstr = NULL;//最终输出字符串
	char *pTemp = NULL;//扩展内存用，防止realloc溢出
	long *pfor_num = NULL;//for循环用

	pnum = calloc(1, sizeof(long));
	if (!pnum)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	psum = calloc(1, sizeof(long));
	if (!psum)
	{
		free(pnum);
		return 1;
	}
	*pnum = 0L, *psum = 5L;

	pstr = calloc(*psum, sizeof(char));
	if (!pstr)
	{
		free(pnum);
		free(psum);
		return 1;
	}
	*(pstr + 0) = ' ';
	printf("请输入语句：\n");
	
	//将字符依次读入
	while (*(pstr + *pnum) != '\n')
	{
		//扩展内存
		if (*pnum + 2 > *psum)
		{
			*psum += 10;
			pTemp = realloc(pstr, *psum * sizeof(char));
			if (!pTemp)
			{
				free(pnum);
				free(psum);
				free(pstr);
				return 1;
			}
			pstr = pTemp;
		}
		pstr[++(*pnum)] = getchar();
	}
	//替换使用getchar所产生的\n
	pstr[*pnum] = '\0';

	pfor_num = calloc(1, sizeof(long));
	if (!pfor_num)
	{
		free(pnum);
		free(pstr);
		free(psum);
		return 1;
	}
	*pfor_num = 0L;
	//依次输出字母字符
	for (; *pfor_num <= *pnum; ++(*pfor_num))
	{
		if (isalpha(pstr[*pfor_num]))
			printf("%c", pstr[*pfor_num]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	//释放内存
	free(pnum);
	pnum = NULL;
	free(pstr);
	pstr = NULL;
	free(psum);
	psum = NULL;
	free(pfor_num);
	pfor_num = NULL;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}