让手机状态栏随心所欲的改变颜色，即android的沉浸式状态栏

方法一： 

这种方法只是让状态栏透明化了，状态栏颜色跟所在的跟布局背景色一致。不能设置随心所欲的颜色；

 首先：在styles里面添加它的主题

<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light.NoActionBar.TranslucentDecor" >
    <!--<item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item>-->
    <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
</style>

然后：在androidManifest里在添加主题 

 <activity
            android:name=".customDialog.MyDialogActivity"
            android:theme="@style/AppBaseTheme"
            />

最后：在跟布局里面添加两行代码，

android:clipToPadding="true"

 android:fitsSystemWindows="true" 

 如果没有这两行代码，你会发现布局文件跟我们的状态栏挤到一块，所有不能少。

 到这里，状态栏的颜色就和跟布局颜色一致了，不过这些功能都要在android4.4以上才能出效果；

 或者，也可以直接在代码设置，就可以不写上的styles了，直接写上下面这两行代码：

<pre name="code" class="html">       //透明状态栏

// getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);

// //透明导航栏// getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);

 这里还是要加这两行代码的 

android:clipToPadding="true"
 android:fitsSystemWindows="true"

      方法二：

    这个状态栏颜色不受跟布局背景色的影响，状态栏跟ToolBar栏的颜色，有个渐变的效果； 

     首先，先贴一个关于判断兼容性的类，因为要用到，很简单

 

public class StatusBarCompat
{
    private static final int INVALID_VAL = -1;
    private static final int COLOR_DEFAULT = Color.parseColor("#20000000");

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public static void compat(Activity activity, int statusColor)
    {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
        {
            if (statusColor != INVALID_VAL)
            {
                activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(statusColor);
            }
            return;
        }

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
        {
            int color = COLOR_DEFAULT;
            ViewGroup contentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
            if (statusColor != INVALID_VAL)
            {
                color = statusColor;
            }
            View statusBarView = contentView.getChildAt(0);
            //改变颜色时避免重复添加statusBarView
            if (statusBarView != null && statusBarView.getMeasuredHeight() == getStatusBarHeight(activity))
            {
                statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
                return;
            }
            statusBarView = new View(activity);
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                    getStatusBarHeight(activity));
            statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
            contentView.addView(statusBarView, lp);
        }

    }

    public static void compat(Activity activity)
    {
        compat(activity, INVALID_VAL);
    }


    public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context)
    {
        int result = 0;
        int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        if (resourceId > 0)
        {
            result = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

 然后:在styles里设置 

<style name="BaseAppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <!--<item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary</item>//ToolBar颜色-->
        <!--<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark</item>//状态栏颜色-->
        <!--<item name="colorAccent">#FF4081</item>//字体颜色-->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@android:color/holo_red_dark</item>//ToolBar颜色
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@android:color/holo_red_dark</item>//状态栏颜色
        <item name="colorAccent">#FF4081</item>
    </style>

<style name="AppSteepTheme" parent="@style/BaseAppTheme">
        <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
    </style>

在然后在androidMainifest里 

 <activity android:name=".SteepBar.SteepBarActivity"
                  android:theme="@style/AppSteepTheme"/>

然后：启动的activity代码如下

public class SteepBarActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_steepbaractivity);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.id_toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

//       StatusBarCompat.compat(this, 0xFFFF0000);
//       StatusBarCompat.compat(this,getResources().getColor(R.color.primary_dark));
         StatusBarCompat.compat(this);
    }
}

 

最后xml文件： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/id_main_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/id_toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        android:clipToPadding="true"
        app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id_tv_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="HelloWorld"
        android:textSize="30sp" />
</LinearLayout>