4-5 自定义userprofile

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 19:17:57 发布

huanglianggu

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 19:17:57 发布

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分类专栏： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huanglianggu/article/details/80454327

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新建app

命令：startapp users

第一步：

# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
from __future__ import unicode_literals

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser

# Create your models here.


class UserProfile(AbstractUser):
    nick_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, verbose_name=u"昵称", default="")
    birday = models.DateField(verbose_name=u"生日", null=True, blank=True)
    gender = models.CharField(choices=(max_length=6, ("male",u"男"),("female","女")), default="female")
    address = models.CharField(max_length=100, default=u"")
    mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, null=True, blank=True)
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to="image/%Y/%m",default=u"image/default.jpg")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "用户信息"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.username

    gender = models.CharField(max_length = 8, choices=(("male", u"男"), ("female", "女")), default = "female")

第二步：

在setting注册新建的app

AUTH_USER_MODEL = "users.UserProfile"

报错：

ERRORS:
users.UserProfile.gender: (fields.E120) CharFields must define a 'max_length' attribute.
users.UserProfile.image: (fields.E210) Cannot use ImageField because Pillow is not installed.
	HINT: Get Pillow at https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow or run command "pip install Pillow".

System check identified 2 issues (0 silenced).

ERRORS:
users.UserProfile.image: (fields.E210) Cannot use ImageField because Pillow is not installed.
	HINT: Get Pillow at https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow or run command "pip install Pillow".

安装：pip install Pillow

重新运行项目

pydev debugger: process 7728 is connecting

Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
Unhandled exception in thread started by <_pydev_bundle.pydev_monkey._NewThreadStartupWithTrace instance at 0x029A8EE0>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.1.3\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_monkey.py", line 589, in __call__
    return self.original_func(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\hlg\Envs\mxonline\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\hlg\Envs\mxonline\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 117, in inner_run
    self.check_migrations()
  File "C:\Users\hlg\Envs\mxonline\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 163, in check_migrations
    executor = MigrationExecutor(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS])
  File "C:\Users\hlg\Envs\mxonline\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 20, in __init__
    self.loader = MigrationLoader(self.connection)
  File "C:\Users\hlg\Envs\mxonline\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\loader.py", line 49, in __init__
    self.build_graph()
  File "C:\Users\hlg\Envs\mxonline\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\loader.py", line 299, in build_graph
    parent = self.check_key(parent, key[0])
  File "C:\Users\hlg\Envs\mxonline\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\loader.py", line 160, in check_key
    raise ValueError("Dependency on app with no migrations: %s" % key[0])
ValueError: Dependency on app with no migrations: users

解决办法：

输入命令：

生成数据表：

migrate users

输入：yes

manage.py@fenghua > makemigrations users
"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.2.7\bin\runnerw.exe" D:\Envs\zhanglijie\Scripts\python.exe "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.2.7\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py" makemigrations users C:/Users/huang/PycharmProjects/fenghua
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.2.7\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py", line 43, in <module>
    run_module(manage_file, None, '__main__', True)
  File "c:\users\huang\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\Lib\runpy.py", line 205, in run_module
    return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)
  File "c:\users\huang\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\Lib\runpy.py", line 96, in _run_module_code
    mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name)
  File "c:\users\huang\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\Lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:/Users/huang/PycharmProjects/fenghua\manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:/Users/huang/PycharmProjects/fenghua\manage.py", line 17, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "D:\Envs\zhanglijie\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "D:\Envs\zhanglijie\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 365, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "D:\Envs\zhanglijie\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "D:\Envs\zhanglijie\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 335, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "D:\Envs\zhanglijie\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\makemigrations.py", line 92, in handle
    loader.check_consistent_history(connection)
  File "D:\Envs\zhanglijie\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\loader.py", line 291, in check_consistent_history
    connection.alias,
django.db.migrations.exceptions.InconsistentMigrationHistory: Migration admin.0001_initial is applied before its dependency users.0001_initial on database 'default'.

Process finished with exit code 1
manage.py@fenghua > migrate users
"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.2.7\bin\runnerw.exe" D:\Envs\zhanglijie\Scripts\python.exe "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.2.7\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py" migrate users C:/Users/huang/PycharmProjects/fenghua
System check identified some issues:

WARNINGS:
?: (mysql.W002) MySQL Strict Mode is not set for database connection 'default'
	HINT: MySQL's Strict Mode fixes many data integrity problems in MySQL, such as data truncation upon insertion, by escalating warnings into errors. It is strongly recommended you activate it. See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/databases/#mysql-sql-mode
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.2.7\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py", line 43, in <module>
    run_module(manage_file, None, '__main__', True)
  File "c:\users\huang\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\Lib\runpy.py", line 205, in run_module
    return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)
  File "c:\users\huang\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\Lib\runpy.py", line 96, in _run_module_code
    mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name)
  File "c:\users\huang\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\Lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:/Users/huang/PycharmProjects/fenghua\manage.py", line 21, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:/Users/huang/PycharmProjects/fenghua\manage.py", line 17, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "D:\Envs\zhanglijie\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 371, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "D:\Envs\zhanglijie\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 365, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "D:\Envs\zhanglijie\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "D:\Envs\zhanglijie\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 335, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "D:\Envs\zhanglijie\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\migrate.py", line 82, in handle
    executor.loader.check_consistent_history(connection)
  File "D:\Envs\zhanglijie\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\loader.py", line 291, in check_consistent_history
    connection.alias,
django.db.migrations.exceptions.InconsistentMigrationHistory: Migration admin.0001_initial is applied before its dependency users.0001_initial on database 'default'.

Process finished with exit code 1

把所有的表删除

依次运行：

makemigrations

migrate

还得重新创建一个账户

createsuperuser

"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.2.7\bin\runnerw.exe" D:\Envs\GroupPurchase\Scripts\python.exe "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.2.7\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py" createsuperuser C:/Users/huang/PycharmProjects/gp
Username:  admin
Email address:  admin@126.com
Warning: Password input may be echoed.
Password:  admin123
Warning: Password input may be echoed.
Password (again):  admin123
The password is too similar to the email address.
Warning: Password input may be echoed.
Password:  admin123.
Warning: Password input may be echoed.
Password (again):  admin123.
The password is too similar to the email address.
Warning: Password input may be echoed.
Password: