日常错误集

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• ERRORS:myApp.Students.scontend: (fields.E120) CharFields must define a ‘max_length’ attribute.

  • CharFields类型必须添加max_length属性

• Exception: HTTP 599: SSL certificate problem: unable to get local issuer cer

  • 在self.crawl()最后加上validate_cert=False参数

F

• from django.urls import path ImportError: cannot import name 'path’
  • django2.0以上才支持 from django.urls import path。django1.x是 from django.conf.urls import url

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• ImportError: cannot import name 'DispatcherMiddleware’
  • werkzeug的版本为1.0.0，这个版本中没有DispatcherMiddleware方法 。 卸载werkzeug，重新安装低版本的werkzeug==0.16.0

J

• json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)

  • 问题在json里只能用双引号，不能用单引号！

    json.loads(xxx.replace("'", '"'))

  • 里面有多行多列， 可以逐行读取

    for line in xx.readlines()

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• RuntimeError: Queue objects should only be shared between processes through inheritance
  • 进程间通信用：from multiprocessing import Queue
  • 进程池间通信用：from multiprocessing import Manager().Queue

S

• SyntaxError: Non-UTF-8 code starting with ‘\xe7’ in file

  • 在文件顶部添加

    # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

T

• TypeError: not all arguments converted during string formatting
  • 字符占位符前后不匹配

U

• urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed>

  • 将'https://xxx.com'改为"https://xxx.com"

• urllib.error.URLError:

  • url地址可能不正确

V

• ValueError: Invalid configuration: - Deprecated option ‘domaincontroller’: use 'http_authenticator

  • 找到错误提示的文件

    File "f:\envs\pachong\lib\site-packages\pyspider\webui\webdav.py", line 216, in <module>

  • 将209行代码

    'domaincontroller: NeedAuthController(app),'

    修改为

    'http_authenticator':{'HTTPAuthenticator':NeedAuthController(app)},

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