6-1 商品类别数据接口-1

第一步：其实，之前已经定义好了

C:\Users\huang\PycharmProjects\MxShop\apps\goods\serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers

from goods.models import Goods, GoodsCategory


class CategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = GoodsCategory
        fields = '__all__'


class GoodsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    category = CategorySerializer()
    class Meta:
        model = Goods
        # fields = ('name', 'click_num', 'market_price', 'add_time')
        fields = '__all__'

第二步：

C:\Users\huang\PycharmProjects\MxShop\apps\goods\views.py

from rest_framework import generics, mixins
from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination
from rest_framework import viewsets
from rest_framework import filters
from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend

from .serializers import GoodsSerializer, CategorySerializer
from .models import Goods, GoodsCategory
from .filters import GoodsFilter

# Create your views here.


class GoodsPagination(PageNumberPagination):
    page_size = 10
    page_size_query_param = 'page_size'
    page_query_param = "p"
    max_page_size = 100


class GoodsListViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin, viewsets.GenericViewSet):
    """
    商品列表页 分页 搜索 过滤 排序
    """
    queryset = Goods.objects.all()
    serializer_class = GoodsSerializer
    pagination_class = GoodsPagination
    filter_backends = (DjangoFilterBackend, filters.SearchFilter, filters.OrderingFilter)
    filter_class = GoodsFilter
    search_fields = ('name', 'goods_brief', 'goods_desc')
    ordering_fields = ('sold_num', 'add_time')


class CategoryViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin, viewsets.GenericViewSet):
    """
    list:
        商品分类列表数据

    """
    queryset = GoodsCategory.objects.all()
    serializer_class = CategorySerializer

第三步：

C:\Users\huang\PycharmProjects\MxShop\MxShop\urls.py

"""MxShop URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
# from django.contrib import admin
# from django.urls import path
from django.conf.urls import url, include
import xadmin
from MxShop.settings import MEDIA_ROOT
from django.views.static import serve
from rest_framework.documentation import include_docs_urls
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter

from goods.views import GoodsListViewSet, CategoryViewSet

router = DefaultRouter()

# 配置 goods 的url
router.register(r'goods', GoodsListViewSet)

# 配置 category 的url
router.register(r'categorys', CategoryViewSet)


urlpatterns = [
    # path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),
    url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')),
    url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', serve, {"document_root": MEDIA_ROOT}),

    # 商品列表页
    # url(r'goods/$', goods_list, name="goods-list"),
    url(r'^', include(router.urls)),

    url(r'docs/', include_docs_urls(title="木星"))
]

访问：http://127.0.0.1:8000/categorys/

效果：

 

-----------------------------------------

以上返回的是所有的分类数据

分类真实数据是有三级分类的

-----------------------------------------

之前

GoodsCategory

里面定义的

sub_cat

字段用上了

C:\Users\huang\PycharmProjects\MxShop\apps\goods\serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers

from goods.models import Goods, GoodsCategory


class CategorySerializer2(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = GoodsCategory
        fields = '__all__'


class CategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    sub_cat = CategorySerializer2(many=True)

    class Meta:
        model = GoodsCategory
        fields = '__all__'


class GoodsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    category = CategorySerializer()

    class Meta:
        model = Goods
        # fields = ('name', 'click_num', 'market_price', 'add_time')
        fields = '__all__'

 

 

现在一级分类里有二级分类

 

千万不要忘了 

many=True

--------------------------

下面完成三级

 

C:\Users\huang\PycharmProjects\MxShop\apps\goods\serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers

from goods.models import Goods, GoodsCategory


class CategorySerializer3(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = GoodsCategory
        fields = '__all__'


class CategorySerializer2(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    sub_cat = CategorySerializer3(many=True)

    class Meta:
        model = GoodsCategory
        fields = '__all__'


class CategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    sub_cat = CategorySerializer2(many=True)

    class Meta:
        model = GoodsCategory
        fields = '__all__'


class GoodsSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    category = CategorySerializer()

    class Meta:
        model = Goods
        # fields = ('name', 'click_num', 'market_price', 'add_time')
        fields = '__all__'

 

-------------------------------------

目前是获取所有类别及分类

现在要获取某一个分类的详情

 

 

http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2018/10/restful-api-best-practices.html

  

只需要加上 

mixins.RetrieveModelMixin

C:\Users\huang\PycharmProjects\MxShop\apps\goods\views.py

from rest_framework import generics, mixins
from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination
from rest_framework import viewsets
from rest_framework import filters
from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend

from .serializers import GoodsSerializer, CategorySerializer
from .models import Goods, GoodsCategory
from .filters import GoodsFilter

# Create your views here.


class GoodsPagination(PageNumberPagination):
    page_size = 10
    page_size_query_param = 'page_size'
    page_query_param = "p"
    max_page_size = 100


class GoodsListViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin, viewsets.GenericViewSet):
    """
    商品列表页 分页 搜索 过滤 排序
    """
    queryset = Goods.objects.all()
    serializer_class = GoodsSerializer
    pagination_class = GoodsPagination
    filter_backends = (DjangoFilterBackend, filters.SearchFilter, filters.OrderingFilter)
    filter_class = GoodsFilter
    search_fields = ('name', 'goods_brief', 'goods_desc')
    ordering_fields = ('sold_num', 'add_time')


class CategoryViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin, mixins.RetrieveModelMixin, viewsets.GenericViewSet):
    """
    list:
        商品分类列表数据

    """
    queryset = GoodsCategory.objects.all()
    serializer_class = CategorySerializer

 

效果：

直接跟上id 即可