单例模式

单例设计模式及一个类只能产生一个对象。
1.饿汉式单例

如下例：

class hungryMan{
   private final static hungryMan man  = new hungryMan();
   private hungryMan(){ }
   final static hungryMan getInstance(){
       return man;
   }
   public void print(){
       System.out.println("hello hungryMan");
   }
}

public class text_0406 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        hungryMan hungry = hungryMan.getInstance();
        hungry.print();
    }
}

2.懒汉单例模式

package java_project;
class lazyMan{
    private static  lazyMan LAZY_MAN;
    private lazyMan(){}
    static lazyMan getInstance(){
        if(LAZY_MAN == null){
            LAZY_MAN = new lazyMan();
        }
        return LAZY_MAN;
    }
    public void print(){
        System.out.println("hello lazyMan");
    }
}

public class test_lazyMan {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        lazyMan LAZY_MAN = null;
        LAZY_MAN = lazyMan.getInstance();
        LAZY_MAN.print();
    }
}

懒汉式存在线程安全问题，一般写饿汉式。