同步队列：SynchronousQueue

定义：

SynchronousQueue:单元素队列，一次只放一个元素，用完再生产，不生产不使用。

代码测试：

package InterviewTest;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;

public class SynchronousQueueDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new SynchronousQueue<>();
		
		new Thread(()->{
			try {
				
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  put 1");
				blockingQueue.put("1");
				
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  put 2");
				blockingQueue.put("2");
				
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  put 3");
				blockingQueue.put("3");
				
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		},"AAA").start();
		
		/**
		 * 同步队列一次只存放一个元素，每次都要等其他线程把元素取出来才能继续放元素
		 * AAA线程在同步队列里面放了元素之后，要等五秒钟以后BBB线程取出元素自后
		 * 才能继续往里面放元素，如果没有其他线程来取元素，那么就会产生阻塞
		 */
		
		new Thread(()->{
			try {
				//每五秒钟取一个元素
				Thread.sleep(5000);
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
									+"  take  "+blockingQueue.take());
				
				Thread.sleep(5000);
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
									+"  take "+blockingQueue.take());
				
				Thread.sleep(5000);
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
									+"  take  "+blockingQueue.take());
				
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		},"BBB").start();
		
	}

}