Mybatis 中多对多案例详解

最近在整理笔记，就把mybaits 多对多查询详细的捋一遍。

1、首先 准备sql 数据 user(用户表) role(角色表) 一个用户可以对用多个角色(老师，爸爸)，一个角色可以被不同的用户所拥有
2、建立maven 工程 导入相关依赖 ，mybatis,mysql,junit,log4j；
3、建立实体类User和Role；
4、编写UserDao,RoleDao以及映射文件UserDaoMapping.xml ，RoleDaoMapping.xml和主配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml，下面上代码
5、编写测试类

以下为目录结构：

1）准备sql语句，这里因为时多对多查询，所以建立了三张表，user(用户表)，role(角色表)，user_role(中间表对应user和role)

/*
SQLyog Ultimate v12.09 (64 bit)
MySQL - 5.5.40 : Database - test
*********************************************************************
*/


/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`test` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;

USE `test`;

/*Table structure for table `role` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`;

CREATE TABLE `role` (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '编号',
  `ROLE_NAME` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色名称',
  `ROLE_DESC` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色描述',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `role` */

insert  into `role`(`ID`,`ROLE_NAME`,`ROLE_DESC`) values (1,'院长','管理整个学院'),(2,'总裁','管理整个公司'),(3,'校长','管理整个学校');

/*Table structure for table `user` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=49 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `user` */

insert  into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) values (41,'老王','2018-02-27 17:47:08','男','北京'),(42,'小二王','2018-03-02 15:09:37','女','北京金燕龙'),(43,'小二王','2018-03-04 11:34:34','女','北京金燕龙'),(45,'传智播客','2018-03-04 12:04:06','男','北京金燕龙'),(46,'老王','2018-03-07 17:37:26','男','北京'),(48,'小马宝莉','2018-03-08 11:44:00','女','北京修正');

/*Table structure for table `user_role` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_role`;

CREATE TABLE `user_role` (
  `UID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户编号',
  `RID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色编号',
  PRIMARY KEY (`UID`,`RID`),
  KEY `FK_Reference_10` (`RID`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_10` FOREIGN KEY (`RID`) REFERENCES `role` (`ID`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_9` FOREIGN KEY (`UID`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `user_role` */

insert  into `user_role`(`UID`,`RID`) values (41,1),(45,1),(41,2);

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

2)建立maven 导入依赖，mybatis,mysql,junit,log4j,这里就不上图了，跟上一篇文章一样

3）建立实体类User和Role

User 实体类：
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package domain;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: huangshun
 * @Date: 2019/4/30 15:05
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    private List<Role> roles;   // 一个人可以被赋予多个角色

    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Role 角色实体类：
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package domain;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: huangshun
 * @Date: 2019/4/30 15:10
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class Role {
    /*
    *   `ID` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '编号',
  `ROLE_NAME` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色名称',
  `ROLE_DESC` VARCHAR(60) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色描述',
    * */
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private String roleDesc;
    private List<User> users;  // 一个角色可以被赋予多个用户--

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }
}

4）编写UserDao,RoleDao以及映射文件UserDaoMapping.xml ，RoleDaoMapping.xml和主配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml，下面上代码：

a:----Dao接口

UserDao 接口：
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package dao;

import domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: huangshun
 * @Date: 2019/4/30 15:19
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户信息 以及每个用户被赋予的角色信息
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RoleDao 接口：
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package dao;

import domain.Role;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: huangshun
 * @Date: 2019/4/30 15:12
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public interface RoleDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有角色 以及被赋予了该角色的人员的信息
     * @return
     */
    List<Role> findAll();
}

b:UserDaoMapping.xml和RoleDaoMapping.xml

UserDaoMapping.xml
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="dao.UserDao">
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="domain.User">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>

        <collection property="roles" ofType="domain.Role">
            <!--注意 这里role 的id 起别名用了rid  如果用id 的话 因为user 也有id属性 会把user的id 封装进来
                同时在sql语句中也是用了起别名的形式
                此处rid 也是相当于数据库中的字段名
             -->
            <id column="rid" property="id"></id>
            <result column="user_name" property="userName"></result>
            <result column="role_desc" property="roleDesc"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
    <!-- 注意sql 语句在换行时 要注意前后留空格 不然会连接到一起 报错-->
    SELECT u.*,r.`ID` AS rid ,r.`ROLE_NAME`,r.`ROLE_DESC` FROM USER u LEFT JOIN user_role ur ON u.`id`=ur.`UID`
	 LEFT JOIN role r ON ur.`RID`=r.`ID`
    </select>

</mapper>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------RoleDaoMapping.xml:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="dao.RoleDao">
    <resultMap id="roleMap" type="domain.Role">
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="user_name" property="userName"></result>
        <result column="ROLE_DESC" property="roleDesc"></result>
        <!--注入角色的集合 -->
        <collection property="users" ofType="domain.User">
            <id column="uid" property="id"></id>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
            <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
            <result column="address" property="address"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="roleMap">
      SELECT r.*,u.id AS uid,u.`username`,u.address FROM role r LEFT JOIN user_role ur ON r.`ID`=ur.`RID`
	    LEFT JOIN USER u ON ur.`UID`=u.`id`
    </select>
</mapper>

c:SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- mybatis的主配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务的类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置数据源（连接池） -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接数据库的4个基本信息 -->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="UserDaoMapping.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="RoleDaoMapping.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

5) 编写测试类

TestUser:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import dao.UserDao;
        import domain.User;
        import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
        import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
        import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
        import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
        import org.junit.After;
        import org.junit.Before;
        import org.junit.Test;

        import java.io.IOException;
        import java.io.InputStream;
        import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: huangshun
 * @Date: 2019/4/30 10:34
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class TestUser {
    InputStream in;
    SqlSession sqlSession;
    SqlSessionFactory factory;
    UserDao dao;


    @Before
    public void testBefore() throws IOException {
        in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory =new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        dao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void testAfter() throws IOException {
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();

    }

    /**
     * 测试查询所有用户信息 一对多 一个用户可以包含多个账户
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<User> users = dao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
            System.out.println(user.getRoles());
            /*结果：
            * User{id=41, username='老王', birthday=Tue Feb 27 17:47:08 CST 2018, sex='男', address='北京'}
[Role{id=1, userName='null', roleDesc='管理整个学院'}, Role{id=2, userName='null', roleDesc='管理整个公司'}]
User{id=42, username='小二王', birthday=Fri Mar 02 15:09:37 CST 2018, sex='女', address='北京金燕龙'}
[]
User{id=43, username='小二王', birthday=Sun Mar 04 11:34:34 CST 2018, sex='女', address='北京金燕龙'}
[]
User{id=45, username='传智播客', birthday=Sun Mar 04 12:04:06 CST 2018, sex='男', address='北京金燕龙'}
[Role{id=1, userName='null', roleDesc='管理整个学院'}]
User{id=46, username='老王', birthday=Wed Mar 07 17:37:26 CST 2018, sex='男', address='北京'}
[]
User{id=48, username='小马宝莉', birthday=Thu Mar 08 11:44:00 CST 2018, sex='女', address='北京修正'}
[]*/
        }
    }
}



-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TestRole:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import dao.RoleDao;
import domain.Role;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: huangshun
 * @Date: 2019/4/30 10:34
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class TestRole {
    InputStream in;
    SqlSession sqlSession;
    SqlSessionFactory factory;
    RoleDao dao;


    @Before
    public void testBefore() throws IOException {
        in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory =new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        dao = sqlSession.getMapper(RoleDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void testAfter() throws IOException {
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();

    }

    /**
     *
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<Role> roles = dao.findAll();
        for (Role role : roles) {
            System.out.println(role);
            System.out.println(role.getUsers());
            /*结果;
Role{id=1, userName='null', roleDesc='管理整个学院'}
[User{id=41, username='老王', birthday=null, sex='null', address='北京'}, User{id=45, username='传智播客', birthday=null, sex='null', address='北京金燕龙'}]
Role{id=2, userName='null', roleDesc='管理整个公司'}
[User{id=41, username='老王', birthday=null, sex='null', address='北京'}]
Role{id=3, userName='null', roleDesc='管理整个学校'}
[]
            * */
        }

    }

}

最后关于sql 语句我就截取下数据库的图：