【mybatis实现多对多查询】

数据库表

user表

 

role表

 

user_role表

 

员工jack有两个角色：java架构师和java开发工程师

员工pitter有两个角色：前端开发工程师和开发经理

需求：查询员工-角色中间表，同时关联显示员工表和角色表的信息

数据库查询语句：

SELECT u.*,r.`rid`,r.`rname` FROM role r
    LEFT JOIN user_role ur ON r.`rid`=ur.`RID`
         LEFT JOIN USER u ON u.`uid`= ur.`UID`

代码部分

1、User.java

package com.qingruan.bean;

public class User {

    private Integer uid;
    private String username;
    private String birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    //实现user到role的一对多查询
    //private List<Role> roles;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "uid=" + uid +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday='" + birthday + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

2、Role.java

package com.qingruan.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Role {
    private Integer roleId;

    private String roleName;

    //多对多关系映射，一个角色赋予多个用户
    private List<User> Users;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "roleId=" + roleId +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", Users=" + Users +
                '}';
    }

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return Users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        Users = users;
    }

    public Integer getRoleId() {
        return roleId;
    }

    public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
        this.roleId = roleId;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }
}

3、IRoleDao.java

package com.qingruan.dao;

import com.qingruan.bean.Role;

import java.util.List;

public interface IRoleDao {
    //查询所有角色
    public List<Role> findAll();
}

4、RoleDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace 命名空间    包的全限定名   包名+类名 -->
<mapper namespace="com.qingruan.dao.IRoleDao">
    <!--定义多对多-->
    <resultMap id="roleMap" type="role">
        <id column="rid" property="roleId"></id>
        <result column="rname" property="roleName"></result>
        <collection property="Users" ofType="user">
            <id column="uid" property="uid"></id>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
            <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
            <result column="address" property="address"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="findAll" resultMap="roleMap">
        SELECT u.*,r.`rid`,r.`rname` FROM role r
            LEFT JOIN user_role ur ON r.`rid`=ur.`RID`
                 LEFT JOIN USER u ON u.`uid`= ur.`UID`
    </select>

</mapper>

5、mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

<!--    指定日志引用的是log4j-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>

    <!--给实体类配置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--
            type实体类
            alias别名
            定义一个别名
            <typeAlias type="com.qingruan.bean.Dept" alias="Dept"></typeAlias>
        -->
        <!--批量定义别名，扫描整个包下的所有的类，别名为类名，首字母大小写都可以-->
        <package name="com.qingruan.bean"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--可以设置多个运行环境，满足不同需要，例如 开发、测试、生产环境上有不同一配置 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--事务管理类型主要有jdbc和managed,前者依赖于数据源获得的连接，后者依赖于容器 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <!-- 如果数据库设置为UTF-8,则URL参数连接需要添加?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8，如下 -->
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydata1?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

<!--    告知mybaties映射配置的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/qingruan/dao/RoleDao.xml"></mapper>

    </mappers>

</configuration>

6、MybatisTest.java

package com.qingruan.test;

import com.qingruan.bean.Role;
import com.qingruan.dao.IRoleDao;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    private InputStream is;
    private SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder;
    private SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IRoleDao dao;

    @Before //在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws  Exception{
        is=Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        //创建sqlSessionFacotory的构建着对象
        builder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //通过构建着对象创建工厂对象
        sessionFactory = builder.build(is);
        //获得session对象
        session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //使用session创建dao接口的代理对象
        dao = session.getMapper(IRoleDao.class);
    }

    @After  //在测试方法执行完成之后执行
    public void destroy() throws  Exception{
        //提交事务  增删改后一定要控制事物的提交
        session.commit();
        //方式资源
        session.close();
        is.close();
    }


   @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
       List<Role> roles = dao.findAll();
       for (Role role : roles) {
           System.out.println(role);
           //System.out.println(role.getUsers());

       }


   }

}

运行结果