ObjectMapper序列化json和反序列化为对象

1.首先在pom.xml文件中，加入依赖：

	<dependency>
	      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
	      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
	      <version>2.8.3</version>
	</dependency>

2.注入

	@Autowired
	private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

3.ObjectMapper的使用

3.1 序列化：将对象转换为json字符串

    @Test
    public void ObjectMapperTest01() throws JsonProcessingException {
        List<Item> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Item(2L, "坚果手机R1", " 手机", "锤子", 3699.00, "http://image.leyou.com/123.jpg"));
        list.add(new Item(3L, "华为META10", " 手机", "华为", 4499.00, "http://image.leyou.com/3.jpg"));

        //将Item类转换为json字符串
        String s = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(list);
    }

3.2 反序列化：将json字符串转换为java对象
（1）反序列化普通对象

	String s = “{“name”: “张三”,"age": 10,"sex": "男"}”;
	Student student= MAPPER.readValue(s, Student.class);

（2）反序列化为Map集合对象

	String s = “{“name”: “张三”,"age": 10,"sex": "男"}”;
	Map<String, Object> student = MAPPER.readValue(s, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>(){});