android沉浸式

现在很多APP都喜欢沉浸式，因此需要总结一下，但是提醒一下沉浸式设计如果在聊天页面的话会出现
软键盘覆盖EditText的情况，如果有这方面的需求可以看一下另一篇博客
android 软键盘在全屏下和沉浸式状态下EditText被覆盖解决
http://blog.csdn.net/huangxiaoguo1/article/details/53081229

开始啦！
看下效果图
效果图一：

效果图二：

1、首先要写一个StatusBarCompat类

package cn.hnshangyu.maker.util;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;

/**
 * ============================================
 * ============================================
 */
public class StatusBarCompat {

    private static final int COLOR_TRANSLUCENT = Color.parseColor("#00000000");

    public static final int DEFAULT_COLOR_ALPHA = 112;

    /**
     * set statusBarColor
     * @param statusColor color
     * @param alpha 0 - 255
     */
    public static void setStatusBarColor(Activity activity, int statusColor, int alpha) {
        setStatusBarColor(activity, calculateStatusBarColor(statusColor, alpha));
    }

    public static void setStatusBarColor(Activity activity, int statusColor) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
        ViewGroup mContentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            //First translucent status bar.
            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                //After LOLLIPOP not translucent status bar
                window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
                //Then call setStatusBarColor.
                window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
                window.setStatusBarColor(statusColor);
                //set child View not fill the system window
                View mChildView = mContentView.getChildAt(0);
                if (mChildView != null) {
                    ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(mChildView, true);
                }
            } else {
                ViewGroup mDecorView = (ViewGroup) window.getDecorView();
                if (mDecorView.getTag() != null && mDecorView.getTag() instanceof Boolean && (Boolean)mDecorView.getTag()) {
                    //if has add fake status bar view
                    View mStatusBarView = mDecorView.getChildAt(0);
                    if (mStatusBarView != null) {
                        mStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(statusColor);
                    }
                } else {
                    int statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(activity);
                    //add margin
                    View mContentChild = mContentView.getChildAt(0);
                    if (mContentChild != null) {
                        ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(mContentChild, false);
                        FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) mContentChild.getLayoutParams();
                        lp.topMargin += statusBarHeight;
                        mContentChild.setLayoutParams(lp);
                    }
                    //add fake status bar view
                    View mStatusBarView = new View(activity);
                    FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, statusBarHeight);
                    layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
                    mStatusBarView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
                    mStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(statusColor);
                    mDecorView.addView(mStatusBarView, 0);
                    mDecorView.setTag(true);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void translucentStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        translucentStatusBar(activity, false);
    }

    /**
     * change to full screen mode
     * @param hideStatusBarBackground hide status bar alpha Background when SDK > 21, true if hide it
     */
    public static void translucentStatusBar(Activity activity, boolean hideStatusBarBackground) {
        Window window = activity.getWindow();
        ViewGroup mContentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);

        //set child View not fill the system window
        View mChildView = mContentView.getChildAt(0);
        if (mChildView != null) {
            ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(mChildView, false);
        }

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            int statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(activity);

            //First translucent status bar.
            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                //After LOLLIPOP just set LayoutParams.
                window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
                if (hideStatusBarBackground) {
                    window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
                    window.setStatusBarColor(COLOR_TRANSLUCENT);
                } else {
                    window.setStatusBarColor(calculateStatusBarColor(COLOR_TRANSLUCENT, DEFAULT_COLOR_ALPHA));
                }
                //must call requestApplyInsets, otherwise it will have space in screen bottom
                if (mChildView != null) {
                    ViewCompat.requestApplyInsets(mChildView);
                }
            } else {
                ViewGroup mDecorView = (ViewGroup) window.getDecorView();
                if (mDecorView.getTag() != null && mDecorView.getTag() instanceof Boolean && (Boolean)mDecorView.getTag()) {
                    mChildView = mDecorView.getChildAt(0);
                    //remove fake status bar view.
                    mContentView.removeView(mChildView);
                    mChildView = mContentView.getChildAt(0);
                    if (mChildView != null) {
                        FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) mChildView.getLayoutParams();
                        //cancel the margin top
                        if (lp != null && lp.topMargin >= statusBarHeight) {
                            lp.topMargin -= statusBarHeight;
                            mChildView.setLayoutParams(lp);
                        }
                    }
                    mDecorView.setTag(false);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //Get status bar height
    public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
        int result = 0;
        int resId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        if (resId > 0) {
            result = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(resId);
        }
        return result;
    }

    //Get alpha color
    private static int calculateStatusBarColor(int color, int alpha) {
        float a = 1 - alpha / 255f;
        int red = color >> 16 & 0xff;
        int green = color >> 8 & 0xff;
        int blue = color & 0xff;
        red = (int) (red * a + 0.5);
        green = (int) (green * a + 0.5);
        blue = (int) (blue * a + 0.5);
        return 0xff << 24 | red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
    }
}

2、在需要的activity中调用

 StatusBarCompat.translucentStatusBar(mActivity);

这样就可以嵌入到系统StatusBar下面了，如效果图一所示

但是有时在给定的title高度的情况下，会发现title会嵌入进入，那么我们可以这样来解决

在布局的顶部添加一个隐藏的View

  <View
        android:id="@+id/status_bar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="25dp"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:visibility="gone"/>

在代码中

  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            addStatusBar();
        }

@TargetApi(19)
private void addStatusBar() {
    mStatusBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    // 获得状态栏高度
    int resourceId = mContext.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    int statusHeight = mContext.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);

    LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, statusHeight);
    mStatusBar.setLayoutParams(params);
}

这是就会实现如效果图二的效果啦！