服务器学习

https://lamp.sh/install.html安装环境

Apache 命令

/etc/init.d/httpd (start|stop|restart|status)

Apache开启日志

CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/web.log" combined

配置SSL,
阿里云申请证书
在vhost添加配置

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
DocumentRoot /www
ServerName xxx
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /cert/xxxx_public.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /cert/xxx.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /cert/xxx_chain.crt
<Directory /data/www/default/web>
    SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Order Deny,Allow
    Allow from All
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
</Directory>
CustomLog "/www.log" combined
</VirtualHost>

重定向文件.htaccess强制转https

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  Options +FollowSymlinks -Multiviews
  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.xxxx.com [NC]
  RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]

  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [QSA,PT,L]
</IfModule>

服务器内存1安装php7.3内存不足,扩展安装不上,阿里云ECS配置swap分区
检查分区情况

 free -m

增加分区,1024000为大小1G

dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swap bs=1M count=1024

做成分区

mkswap /home/swap

启动交换分区

swapon /home/swap

看一下是否启动

free -m

引导式启用,写入文件

echo "/data/swap swap swap defaults    0  0" >> /etc/fstab

查看

free -m

完成

mysql忘记密码设置

vi /etc/my.cnf

在mysql.sock后面一行添加skip-grant-tables
保存重启数据库

mysql -u root -p

进入后修改密码

use mysql
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('root_password') where user='root';

nginx命令不存在
编辑

vim /etc/profile

最后添加

PATH=$PATH:/home/nginx/nginx/sbin   #nginx启动文件路径 
export PATH

保存

source /etc/profile

添加多个

PATH=$PATH:/home/nginx/nginx/sbin:/home/nginx/nginx/sbin