演示数据
表结构:
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mysql>
desc
demo;
+
-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type |
Null
|
Key
|
Default
| Extra |
+
-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id |
int
(11) unsigned |
NO
| PRI |
NULL
| auto_increment |
| site |
varchar
(100) |
NO
| MUL | | |
+
-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
2
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
|
数据:
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mysql>
select
*
from
demo
order
by
id;
+
----+------------------------+
| id | site |
+
----+------------------------+
| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |
| 2 | http://YITU.org |
| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |
| 4 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |
| 5 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |
+
----+------------------------+
5
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
|
当没有创建表或创建索引权限的时候,可以用下面的方法:
如果你要删除较旧的重复记录,可以使用下面的语句:
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mysql>
delete
from
a
-> using demo
as
a, demo
as
b
->
where
(a.id > b.id)
->
and
(a.site = b.site);
Query OK, 2
rows
affected (0.12 sec)
mysql>
select
*
from
demo
order
by
id;
+
----+------------------------+
| id | site |
+
----+------------------------+
| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |
| 2 | http://YITU.org |
| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |
+
----+------------------------+
3
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
|
如果你要删除较新的重复记录,可以使用下面的语句:
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mysql>
delete
from
a
-> using demo
as
a, demo
as
b
->
where
(a.id < b.id)
->
and
(a.site = b.site);
Query OK, 2
rows
affected (0.12 sec)
mysql>
select
*
from
demo
order
by
id;
+
----+------------------------+
| id | site |
+
----+------------------------+
| 2 | http://YITU.org |
| 4 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |
| 5 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |
+
----+------------------------+
3
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
|
你可以用下面的语句先确认将被删除的重复记录:
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mysql>
SELECT
a.*
->
FROM
demo a, demo b
->
WHERE
a.id > b.id
->
AND
(a.site = b.site);
+
----+------------------------+
| id | site |
+
----+------------------------+
| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |
| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |
+
----+------------------------+
2
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
|
如果有创建索引的权限,可以用下面的方法:
在表上创建唯一键索引:
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mysql>
alter
ignore
table
demo
add
unique
index
ukey (site);
Query OK, 5
rows
affected (0.46 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 2 Warnings: 0
mysql>
select
*
from
demo
order
by
id;
+
----+------------------------+
| id | site |
+
----+------------------------+
| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |
| 2 | http://YITU.org |
| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |
+
----+------------------------+
3
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
|
重复记录被删除后,如果需要,可以删除索引:
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mysql>
alter
table
demo
drop
index
ukey;
Query OK, 3
rows
affected (0.37 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
|
如果有创建表的权限,可以用下面的方法:
创建一个新表,然后将原表中不重复的数据插入新表:
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mysql>
create
table
demo_new
as
select
*
from
demo
group
by
site;
Query OK, 3
rows
affected (0.19 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show tables;
+
----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+
----------------+
| demo |
| demo_new |
+
----------------+
2
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
mysql>
select
*
from
demo
order
by
id;
+
----+------------------------+
| id | site |
+
----+------------------------+
| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |
| 2 | http://YITU.org |
| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |
| 4 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |
| 5 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |
+
----+------------------------+
5
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
mysql>
select
*
from
demo_new
order
by
id;
+
----+------------------------+
| id | site |
+
----+------------------------+
| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |
| 2 | http://YITU.org |
| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |
+
----+------------------------+
3
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
|
然后将原表备份,将新表重命名为当前表:
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mysql> rename
table
demo
to
demo_old, demo_new
to
demo;
Query OK, 0
rows
affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> show tables;
+
----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+
----------------+
| demo |
| demo_old |
+
----------------+
2
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
mysql>
select
*
from
demo
order
by
id;
+
----+------------------------+
| id | site |
+
----+------------------------+
| 1 | http://www.CodeBit.cn |
| 2 | http://YITU.org |
| 3 | http://www.ShuoWen.org |
+
----+------------------------+
3
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
|
注意:使用这种方式创建的表会丢失原表的索引信息!
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mysql>
desc
demo;
+
-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type |
Null
|
Key
|
Default
| Extra |
+
-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id |
int
(11) unsigned |
NO
| | 0 | |
| site |
varchar
(100) |
NO
| | | |
+
-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2
rows
in
set
(0.00 sec)
|
如果要保持和原表信息一致,你可以使用 show create table demo; 来查看原表的创建语句,然后使用原表的创建语句创建新表,接着使用 insert … select 语句插入数据,再重命名表即可。
当然,如果要避免重复记录,最好的办法还是不要插入重复数据,可以参考本站另外一篇文章:MySQL 当记录不存在时插入(insert if not exists) 。