用结构体解某年某月某日是当年的第几天

#include <stdio.h>
struct date
{
 int year;
 int month;
 int day;
}a;

main()
{
 char ch1,ch2;
 int days;
 printf("Input date(YYYY-MM-DD):");
 scanf("%d%c%d%c%d",&a.year,&ch1,&a.month,&ch2,&a.day);
 while((ch1!=ch2)||(ch1!=' '&&ch1!='/'&&ch1!='-')||(a.month<=0||a.month>=13))
  {
   printf("Input Error!/n");
   scanf("%d%c%d%c%d",&a.year,&ch1,&a.month,&ch2,&a.day);
  }
 switch(a.month)
  {
   case 1:days=a.day;break;
   case 2:days=a.day+31;break;
   case 3:days=a.day+28+31;break;
   case 4:days=a.day+28+31+31;break;
   case 5:days=a.day+28+31+31+30;break;
   case 6:days=a.day+28+31+31+30+31;break;
   case 7:days=a.day+28+31+31+30+31+30;break;
   case 8:days=a.day+28+31+31+30+31+30+31;break;
   case 9:days=a.day+28+31+31+30+31+30+31+31;break;
   case 10:days=a.day+28+31+31+30+31+30+31+31+30;break;
   case 11:days=a.day+28+31+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31;break;
   case 12:days=a.day+28+31+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30;break;
  }
 if(a.year%4==0&&a.year%100!=0||a.year%400==0)
  days=days+1;
 if(ch1==' ') printf("%d/%d/%d is %dth days in %d year./n",a.year,a.month,a.day,days,a.year);
 else printf("%d%c%d%c%d is %dth days in %d year./n",a.year,ch1,a.month,ch2,a.day,days,a.year);
}