客户端操作HDFS文件系统（文件上传下载）

package com.atguigu.hdfs;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocatedFileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RemoteIterator;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HdfsClient {
	//上传文件
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
		/*Configuration conf = new Configuration();
//		conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://hadoop103:9000");
		//1，获取文件系统连接
//		FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf);
		FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop103:9000"), conf, "atguigu");
//		//2,上传文件
		fileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(new Path("e:/hadoop.txt"),new Path("/hello1.txt"));
		
		
		//3,关闭资源
		fileSystem.close();
		System.out.println("over....");*/
		
		
	}
	/**上传文件到文件系统
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 * @throws URISyntaxException
	 */
	@Test
	public void putFileToHDFS() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException{
		//1,获取文件系统配置
			Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		//2,获取连接
			FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop103:9000"), conf, "atguigu");
		//3,上传文件
			fs.copyFromLocalFile(false, new Path("e:/translate.conf"), new Path("/translate.conf"));
		//4，关闭资源
			fs.close();
	}
	
	/**文件下载
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 * @throws URISyntaxException
	 */
	@Test
	public void getFileFromHDFS() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException{
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		//1,获取文件系统
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop103:9000"), conf, "atguigu");
		//2,下载文件
		fs.copyToLocalFile(true, new Path("/hello1.txt"), new Path("e:/hello2.txt"));
		//3，关闭资源
		fs.close();
	}
	/**创建文件夹
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 * @throws URISyntaxException
	 */
	@Test
	public void makirAtHDFS() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException{
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		//1,获取文件系统
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop103:9000"), conf, "atguigu");
		//2,创建文件夹
		FsPermission permission = new FsPermission("677");
		fs.mkdirs(new Path("/user/atguigu/a/b"), permission);
		//3,关闭资源
		fs.close();
	}
	/**更改文件名称
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 * @throws URISyntaxException
	 */
	@Test
	public void deleteAtHDFS() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException{
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		//1,获取文件系统
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop103:9000"), conf, "atguigu");
		//2,执行删除操作
		fs.rename(new Path("/hello.txt"), new Path("/hellodemo.txt"));
		//3,关闭资源
		fs.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void readFileAtHDFS() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException{
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		//1,获取文件系统
		FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop103:9000"), conf, "atguigu");
		//2,查看文件详情
		RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> listFiles = fs.listFiles(new Path("/"), true);
		//3,遍历
		while(listFiles.hasNext()){
			LocatedFileStatus fileStatus = listFiles.next();
			//文件名
			System.out.println(fileStatus.getPath().getName());
			//块大小
			System.out.println(fileStatus.getBlockSize());
			//文件内容长度
			System.out.println(fileStatus.getLen());
			//文件权限
			System.out.println(fileStatus.getPermission());
		}
		
	}
		
}