android利用javamail实现后台发送可添加附件的邮件

android利用javamail实现后台发送可添加附件的邮件

2011-07-24 19:09

android中实现利用javamail的包发送邮件，代码如下  package com.Mail; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; public class Mail extends Activity {     /** Called when the activity is first created. */     @Override     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.main);         //initial         final Button send = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.send);         final EditText userid = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.userid);         final EditText password = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.password);         final EditText from = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.from);         final EditText to = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.to);         final EditText subject = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.subject);         final EditText body = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.body);         send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {             @Override             public void onClick(View v) {                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub                 GMailSender sender = new GMailSender("yourid@gmail.com",//userid.getText().toString(),                         "password");//password.getText().toString());                 try {                     sender.sendMail(                             //subject.getText().toString(),                             "about Hello Wrold by email",                             //body.getText().toString(),                             "body of the word",                             //from.getText().toString(),                             "yourid@gmail.com",                             //to.getText().toString());                             "receipentid@gmail.com");                 } catch (Exception e) {                     Log.e("SendMail", e.getMessage(), e);                 }             }         });     } }   package com.Mail; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.DataSource; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.mail.Authenticator; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.Part; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; public class GMailSender extends javax.mail.Authenticator {     private String mailhost = "smtp.gmail.com";     private String user;     private String password;     private Session session;     public GMailSender(String user, String password) {         this.user = user;         this.password = password;         /*          * Properties props = new Properties();          * props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");          * props.setProperty("mail.host", mailhost); props.put("mail.smtp.auth",          * "true"); props.put("mail.smtp.user", this.user);          * props.put("mail.smtp.password", this.password);          *          * props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");          * props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");          * props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",          * "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");          * props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");          * props.setProperty("mail.smtp.quitwait", "false"); session =          * Session.getDefaultInstance(props, this);          */         Properties props = new Properties();         //props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");          props.put("mail.smtp.host", mailhost);         props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");         // Enable authentication if emailProperties.getSmtpUser() is not null         if (this.user != null) {             props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");         }         props.put("mail.smtp.user", this.user);         props.put("mail.smtp.password", this.password);         props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true");         /**seesion class          * this class use as the total application environment information          * and collect the Client with the server to build the net connect conversion information          * */         this.session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator() {             protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {                 return new PasswordAuthentication("yourid",                         "password");             }         });     }     public synchronized void sendMail(String subject, String body,             String sender, String recipients) throws Exception {         MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);         message.setSender(new InternetAddress(sender));         message.setSubject(subject);         message.setText(body);         //add attachment         try         {             MimeMultipart allMultipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");             MimeBodyPart attachPartPicture = createAttachment("/sdcard/androidManifest.xml");             allMultipart.addBodyPart(attachPartPicture);             message.setContent(allMultipart);             message.saveChanges();         }         catch(Exception e)         {             System.out.print(e.getMessage());         }         //judge multi-recipient or one recipient         if (recipients.indexOf(',') > 0)             message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress                     .parse(recipients));         else             message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(                     recipients));         try {             session.setDebug(true);             Transport.send(message);         } catch (Exception e) {             System.out.println(e.getMessage());         }     }     private static MimeBodyPart createAttachment(String filename) throws Exception {         // TODO Auto-generated method stub         MimeBodyPart attachPart = new MimeBodyPart();         FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);         attachPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));         attachPart.setFileName(fds.getName());         return attachPart;     }     public class ByteArrayDataSource implements DataSource {         private byte[] data;         private String type;         public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data, String type) {             super();             this.data = data;             this.type = type;         }         public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data) {             super();             this.data = data;         }         public void setType(String type) {             this.type = type;         }         public String getContentType() {             if (type == null)                 return "application/octet-stream";             else                 return type;         }         public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {             return new ByteArrayInputStream(data);         }         public String getname() {             return "ByteArrayDataSource";         }         public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {             throw new IOException("Not Supported");         }         @Override         public String getName() {             // TODO Auto-generated method stub             return null;         }     } } 可能因为某些参数的问题所以导致代码运行存在一点问题，大家只要修改参数就可以了，我和原代码比较了一下 发现问题在于端口props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true"); 注意噢，587对应的是startttls，原来的代码中使用的465端口应该使用的是ssl，所以导致原来的代码无法运行。 运行本程序需要的包需要在project->properties->java build path中导入。