springmvc04.JdbcTemplate基本使用

1.1JdbcTemplate开发步骤

(1).导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx坐标

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

(2).创建数据表和实体

public class Account {
    private String name;
    private int money;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(int money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

(3).创建jdbcTemplate对象

   @Test
    public void test1() throws PropertyVetoException {
        //创建数据源对象
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");

        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
//设置数据源对象
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //执行操作
        int tom = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values (?,?)", "tom", 100);
        System.out.println(tom);

    }

(4).执行数据库操作

1.2Spring产生JdbcTemplate对象（模板对象）

我们可以将jdbcTemplate的创建交给Spring,将数据源DateSource的创建页交给Spring,正在Spring容器内部数据源DataSource注入JdbcTemplate模板对象中，配置如下：

（name :注入dataSource,ref:引用容器中的dataSource对象。）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--jdbc模板对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

完善，抽取jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
    <!--加载外部jdbc.properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--jdbc模板对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

执行数据库操作

@Test
//Spring产生jdbcTemplate对象
public void test2() throws PropertyVetoException {
   ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
    int i = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "张三", 400);
    System.out.println(i);
    
}

执行结果

 1.3JdbcTemplate基本操作-更新（增、删、改）

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
//
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateDDL {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

        @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=? where name=?",1000000,"tom");
    }
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete  from account  where name=?","tom");
    }
    @Test
    public void testInsert(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into  account values (?,?)","tom",999999);
    }
}

 1.3JdbcTemplate基本操作-查询（单-所有-聚合查询）

import com.hzw.domin.Account;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateDDL {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    @Test
    public void testSelectAll(){
        List<Account> tom = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account ", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
        System.out.println(tom);
    }
    @Test
    public void testSelectOne(){
        Account tom = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account where name=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), "tom");
        System.out.println(tom);
    }
    @Test
    public void testSelectCount(){
        Long aLong = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from account", Long.class);
        System.out.println(aLong);
    }}