Struts2与Spring2.6、Hibernate3.2三者整合的过程示例:
示例工具:MyEclipse 8.5、Tomcat 6.0、MySql
步骤:
1.创建一个WEB工程,命名为s2sh(名字自己取,此处为示例工程名);
2.导入struts2的核心jar包,也就是在WEB-INF下的lib文件夹中放入jar包文件
commons-fileupload.jar
commons-io.jar
freemarker.jar
javassist.jar
ognl-2.6.11.jar
struts2-core-2.0.14.jar
struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.14.jar
xwork-2.0.7.jar
3.添加Spring支持(项目右键MyEclipse Spring Capabilities …)
选择:
1) Spring version:Spring 2.5
2) Select the libraries to add the buildpath:
Spring 2.5 AOP Libraries
Spring 2.5 Core Libraries
Spring 2.5 Persistence Core Libraries
Spring 2.5 Persistence JDBC Libraries
Spring 2.5 Web Libraries
3) JAR Library Installation:
Copy checked Library contents to project folder (TLDs always copied)
Next
4) Spring配置文件选择目录Folder:WebRoot/WEB-INF
Finish
4.添加Hibernate支持(项目右键MyEclipse Hibernate Capabilities …)
选择:
1)Hibernate Specification:Hibernate3.2
2)Select the libraries to ad to the buildpath:Hibernate 3.2 Core Libraries和Hibernage 3.2 Annoations
3)JAR Library Installation:Copy checked Library Jars to project folder and add to build-path
Next
4)选择:Spring configuration file(applicationContext.xml) Next
5)选择:Existing Spring configuration file
SessionFactory Id: sessionFactory Next
6)Bean Id:dataSource
DB Driver:选择配置好的Hibernate。Next
7)不建立SessionFactory(不选择Create SessionFactory class?)
8)Finish。
5.创建struts.xml文件,在src包下新建一个struts.xml文件,该文件内容如下:
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="registerAction" class="RegisterAction">
<result name="fail">/login.jsp </result>
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
6.配置web.xml文件,其内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- Struts2 与 Spring 整合 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 整合Struts2 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>Struts2.0</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Struts2.0</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 整合Spring与Struts2的类自动加载器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
7.反向生成实体类文件
1).准备数据库,假如名为s2sh,里面有一个User的表
2).在MyEclipse的右上角切换透视图,切换到MyEclipse Database Explorer
3).然后在最左边点击右键,选择New(也就是说新建一个数据库连接,Driver Name叫s1sh,方便下面解释,其它的跟平常用的一样),,配置好连接以后点击Next,进入下一个窗体, 选择第三个单选按钮(Display the selected Schemas),然后点击右边的Add按钮,也就是说添加你的数据库,然后点击完成按钮,这样你的数据库连接就创建好了;
在你刚才创建的s1sh上右键,选择Open connection, 一直展开到s2sh下面的TABLE,展开TABLE,在我们创建的User表上点击右键,选择Hibernate Reverse Engineering(这个就是反向生成),出来一个面板 在Java src folder 选择这个工程的src目录,然后在Java Package上选择刚才我们在工程里面创建好的bean包,接下来就是勾中前三个复选框就可以了,点击Next,又会出现一个面板,这个面板可以不用管,然后点击Next,这个面板也不用管,点击Finish,然后就会生成实体类和映射文件了。
8.创建Action
在src包下新建一个包,名为"com.beyondsoft.action"(名字仅为示例,只写一个com也可以,示例写法是采取struts中的action包名写法),在该包下新建一个action类RegisterAction.java,其内容如下:
package com.beyondsoft.action;
import java.util.List;
import com.beyondsoft.bean.User;
import com.beyondsoft.bean.UserDAO;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String userName;
private String password;
private UserDAO userDAO;
public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
return userDAO;
}
public void setUserDAO(UserDAO userDAO) {
this.userDAO = userDAO;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String execute() {
userDAO.save(new User(userName,password));
return "success";
}
}
10.创建页面,创建登录页面login.jsp,内容如下:
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>用户注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<div id="register">
<s:form action="registerAction">
<s:textfield label="用户名" name="userName"></s:textfield>
<s:password label="密码" name="password"></s:password>
<s:submit value="注册"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</div>
</center>
</body>
</html>
页面中,先导入struts2标签库,用来创建form表单。form表单提交给与登录相关的RegisterAction.java文件,而RegisterAction.java在struts.xml文件中相应的name值为"registerAction”,所以这里的action值为"loginAction"。至于用户名文本框与密码文本框的name值则与RegisterAction.java文件中的userName与password完全匹配。
11.配置applicationContext.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/s2sh"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/beyondsoft/bean/User.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="RegisterAction" class="com.beyondsoft.action.RegisterAction">
<property name="userDAO">
<ref bean="UserDAO" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="UserDAO" class="com.beyondsoft.bean.UserDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
删除sam-2.2.3.jar cglib-2.1.3.jar 运行
这样一个最简单的Struts2 Spring2.6 Hibernate3.2的实例就出来了,如果你要实现更多的功能可以在这个的基础上面再加。
s2sh整合实例 Struts2.0 Spring2.6 Hibernate3.2
最新推荐文章于 2019-01-23 15:39:06 发布