1024. 科学计数法

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  string s;
  stringstream stream;
  int n;
  cin >> s;
  string::size_type pos = s.find('E');
  string s2 = s.substr(pos + 2);
  stream << s2;
  stream >> n;
  if (s[pos + 1] == '-')
  {
    if (s[0] == '-')
    {
      cout << s[0];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
      if (i == 0)
        cout << "0.";
      else
        cout << '0';
    }
    cout << s[1];
    for (int i = 3; i < pos; ++i)
    {
      cout << s[i];
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if (s[0] == '-')
    {
      cout << s[0];
      cout << s[1];
    }
    else
    {
      cout << s[1];
    }
    if (n >= pos - 3)              //正数的时候会遇到转换之后小数点后还有数字的情况
    {
      for (int i = 3; i < pos; ++i)
      {
        cout << s[i];
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < n-(pos-3); ++i)
      {
        cout << '0';
      }
    }
    else
    {
      for (int i = 3; i < n + 3; ++i)
      {
        cout << s[i];
      }
      cout << ".";
      for (int i = n + 3; i < pos; ++i)
      {
        cout << s[i];
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}