用git通过SSH协议commit代码到GitHub

因为用git通过SSH协议commit代码到GitHub，不用每次都输入账号和密码。所以非常方便，现在我们就来看看需要怎样做。

 

一、如果目前需要每次都输入账号和密码，则可以通过执行命令切换成通过SSH协议登录：

（如果还没有设置SSH请先按照下面第二点提示操作）

git remote rm origin
git remote add origin {git SSH Address}

{git SSH Address} 类似这样的：git@github.com:YourAccount/YourProjectName

可以通过以下方式获取。

 

二、 如何在本地生成SSH key及如何设置GitHub允许通过SSH协议登录。

可参考GitHub官方文档：生成SSH keys (分不同平台Windows/Mac/Linux等) 一下为Mac OSX讲解

1. Open Terminal. 开命令行

2. Paste the text below, substituting in your GitHub email address.

   $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"

   This creates a new ssh key, using the provided email as a label.

   > Generating public/private rsa key pair.

3. When you're prompted to "Enter a file in which to save the key," press Enter. This accepts the default file location.

   输入一个文件名字来存储key,可以什么都不输入直接回车存储到默认的.ssh/下 

   > Enter a file in which to save the key (/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa): [Press enter]

4. At the prompt, type a secure passphrase. For more information, see "Working with SSH key passphrases".

   可以为key输入密码，也可以直接回车不加密 

   > Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [Type a passphrase]
   > Enter same passphrase again: [Type passphrase again]

Adding your SSH key to the ssh-agent 将SSH key加入 ssh-agent:

1. Start the ssh-agent in the background.

   $ eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
   > Agent pid 59566

2. If you're using macOS Sierra 10.12.2 or later, you will need to modify your ~/.ssh/configfile to automatically load keys into the ssh-agent and store passphrases in your keychain.

   这一步可以忽略 

   Host *
     AddKeysToAgent yes
     UseKeychain yes
     IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
   

3. Add your SSH private key to the ssh-agent and store your passphrase in the keychain. If you created your key with a different name, or if you are adding an existing key that has a different name, replace id_rsa in the command with the name of your private key file.

   $ ssh-add -K ~/.ssh/id_rsa

将生成的public key加入GitHub：

即id_rsa.pub加入GitHub。