python中的真则表达式

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-07 10:25:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-07 10:25:12 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huanleshidai/article/details/80804399

版权

# coding=gbk
import re


class regularExp:

    # ^ 是匹配以什么字符串开始 $是匹配以什么字符串结束
    def matchEmail(self, matchStr):
        matchResult = re.match(r'^[\w]{4,6}@qq.com$', matchStr)
        print("matchResult email:{0}".format(matchResult))

    def matchEmail2(self, matchStr):
        matchResult = re.match(r'^[\w]?@qq.com$', matchStr)
        print("matchResult email:{0}".format(matchResult))

    def matchNumber(self, matchNumber):
        matchResult = re.match(r'[1-9]?\d$', matchNumber)
        print("matchResult number:{matchResult}".format(matchResult=matchResult))

    def matchEmailImprove(self, matchEmailStr):
        matchResult = re.match(r'[\w]{4,6}@(qq|126).com$', matchEmailStr)
        print("matchResult matchEmailStr:{matchResult}".format(matchResult=matchResult))

    def matchEmailImprove2(self, matchEmailStr):
        matchResult = re.match(r'[\w]{4,6}@[qq|126].com$', matchEmailStr)
        print("matchResult matchEmailStr2:{matchResult}".format(matchResult=matchResult))

    def matchXmlElement(self, xmlStr):
        matchResult = re.match(r'<[\w]+>', xmlStr)
        print("matchResult xmlStr:{matchResult}".format(matchResult=matchResult.group()))

    # \1是对()的第一个分组 ()是分组的意思 \1 引用第一个分组
    def matchGroupXmlElement(self, xmlStr):
        matchResult = re.match(r'<([\w]+>)[\w]+</\1', xmlStr)
        print("matchResult matchGroupXmlElement:{matchResult}".format(matchResult=matchResult.group()))

    # (?P<名称>) 自定义分组名称 (?P=名称)引用自定义分组名称
    def matchGroupNameXmlElement(self, xmlStr):
        matchResult = re.match(r'<(?P<mark>[\w]+>)[\w]+</(?P=mark)', xmlStr)
        print("matchResult matchGroupNameXmlElement:{matchResult}".format(matchResult=matchResult.group()))

    # search 找到一个就返回
    def searchStr(self, sourceStr):
        serchResult = re.search(r'\d+', sourceStr)
        print("matchResult serchStr:{matchResult}".format(matchResult=serchResult.group()))

    def findAllStr(self, sourceStr):
        serchResult = re.findall(r'\d+', sourceStr)
        print("matchResult findAllStr:{matchResult}".format(matchResult=serchResult))

    def subStr(self, sourceStr):
        subResult = re.sub(r'\d+', '999', sourceStr)
        print("matchResult subhResult:{subResult}".format(subResult=subResult))

    # 对匹配的结果做变更
    def subUpdateStr(self, sourceStr):
        subResult = re.sub(r'\d+', self.addOne, sourceStr)
        print("matchResult subUpdateStr:{subResult}".format(subResult=subResult))

    def addOne(self,match):
        val = match.group()
        num = int(val) + 90
        return str(num)

    def splitStr(self,sourceStr):
        splitResult = re.split(r':| |,', sourceStr)
        print("matchResult splitResult:{splitResult}".format(splitResult=splitResult))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    rg = regularExp()
    rg.matchEmail("9999@qq.com1")
    rg.matchEmail2("1h@qq.com")
    rg.matchNumber('91')
    rg.matchEmailImprove('hrao@126.com')
    rg.matchXmlElement('<book>python</book>')
    rg.matchGroupXmlElement('<book>python</book>')
    rg.matchGroupNameXmlElement('<book>python</book>')
    rg.searchStr('immoc videaNum=1000 好 2345')
    rg.findAllStr('immoc videaNum=1000 好 2345')
    rg.subStr('immoc videaNum=1000 好 2345')
    rg.subUpdateStr('immoc videaNum=1000 好 2000')
    rg.splitStr('hello world:my name is xiao ming,are you ok')