Mybatis系列6-对象的创建和赋值

mybatis从数据库查出数据来后，需要创建实体对象并设值，然后返回。这个过程是通过JDK的反射实现的。mybatis只是对JDK的反射进行封装，避免每次调用JDK反射的重复性代码。
mybatis封装JDK反射有五个关键类：
（1）ObjectFactory
工厂类接口
（2）DefaultObjectFactory
上述接口的实现类，主要使用反射创建对象。

public class DefaultObjectFactory implements ObjectFactory, Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = -8855120656740914948L;

  @Override
  public <T> T create(Class<T> type) {
    return create(type, null, null);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  @Override
  public <T> T create(Class<T> type, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
    Class<?> classToCreate = resolveInterface(type);
    // we know types are assignable
    return (T) instantiateClass(classToCreate, constructorArgTypes, constructorArgs);
  }

  @Override
  public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
    // no props for default
  }

  private  <T> T instantiateClass(Class<T> type, List<Class<?>> constructorArgTypes, List<Object> constructorArgs) {
    try {
      Constructor<T> constructor;
      if (constructorArgTypes == null || constructorArgs == null) {
        constructor = type.getDeclaredConstructor();
        if (!constructor.isAccessible()) {
          constructor.setAccessible(true);
        }
        return constructor.newInstance();
      }
      constructor = type.getDeclaredConstructor(constructorArgTypes.toArray(new Class[constructorArgTypes.size()]));
      if (!constructor.isAccessible()) {
        constructor.setAccessible(true);
      }
      return constructor.newInstance(constructorArgs.toArray(new Object[constructorArgs.size()]));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      StringBuilder argTypes = new StringBuilder();
      if (constructorArgTypes != null && !constructorArgTypes.isEmpty()) {
        for (Class<?> argType : constructorArgTypes) {
          argTypes.append(argType.getSimpleName());
          argTypes.append(",");
        }
        argTypes.deleteCharAt(argTypes.length() - 1); // remove trailing ,
      }
      StringBuilder argValues = new StringBuilder();
      if (constructorArgs != null && !constructorArgs.isEmpty()) {
        for (Object argValue : constructorArgs) {
          argValues.append(String.valueOf(argValue));
          argValues.append(",");
        }
        argValues.deleteCharAt(argValues.length() - 1); // remove trailing ,
      }
      throw new ReflectionException("Error instantiating " + type + " with invalid types (" + argTypes + ") or values (" + argValues + "). Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

  protected Class<?> resolveInterface(Class<?> type) {
    Class<?> classToCreate;
    if (type == List.class || type == Collection.class || type == Iterable.class) {
      classToCreate = ArrayList.class;
    } else if (type == Map.class) {
      classToCreate = HashMap.class;
    } else if (type == SortedSet.class) { // issue #510 Collections Support
      classToCreate = TreeSet.class;
    } else if (type == Set.class) {
      classToCreate = HashSet.class;
    } else {
      classToCreate = type;
    }
    return classToCreate;
  }

  @Override
  public <T> boolean isCollection(Class<T> type) {
    return Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(type);
  }

}

创建对象的关键代码就在instantiateClass方法。
（2）ReflectorFactory
工厂接口
（3）DefaultReflectorFactory
上述接口的实现类，用来创建Reflector对象。
（4）Reflector
Reflector对象里面封装了类中的属性，以及通过反射设置对象属性的set方法和获得属性的get方法。

    public class Reflector {

  private final Class<?> type;//对应的class
  private final String[] readablePropertyNames;//可读属性的名称集合，存在get方法即可读
  private final String[] writeablePropertyNames;//可写属性的名称集合，存在set方法即可写
  private final Map<String, Invoker> setMethods = new HashMap<>();//保存属性相关的set方法
  private final Map<String, Invoker> getMethods = new HashMap<>();//保存属性相关的get方法
  private final Map<String, Class<?>> setTypes = new HashMap<>();//保存属性相关的set方法入参类型
  private final Map<String, Class<?>> getTypes = new HashMap<>();//保存属性相关的get方法返回类型
  private Constructor<?> defaultConstructor;//class默认的构造函数

  //记录所有属性的名称集合
  private Map<String, String> caseInsensitivePropertyMap = new HashMap<>();

  public Reflector(Class<?> clazz) {
    type = clazz;
    addDefaultConstructor(clazz);//获取clazz的默认构造函数
    addGetMethods(clazz);//处理clazz中的get方法信息，填充getMethods、getTypes
    addSetMethods(clazz);//处理clazz中的set方法信息，填充setMethods、setTypes
    addFields(clazz);//处理没有get、set方法的属性
    //根据get、set方法初始化可读属性集合和可写属性集合
    readablePropertyNames = getMethods.keySet().toArray(new String[getMethods.keySet().size()]);
    writeablePropertyNames = setMethods.keySet().toArray(new String[setMethods.keySet().size()]);
    //初始化caseInsensitivePropertyMap
    for (String propName : readablePropertyNames) {
      caseInsensitivePropertyMap.put(propName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH), propName);
    }
    for (String propName : writeablePropertyNames) {
      caseInsensitivePropertyMap.put(propName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH), propName);
    }
  }

  private void addDefaultConstructor(Class<?> clazz) {
    Constructor<?>[] consts = clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
    for (Constructor<?> constructor : consts) {
      if (constructor.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
        if (canControlMemberAccessible()) {
          try {
            constructor.setAccessible(true);
          } catch (Exception e) {
            // Ignored. This is only a final precaution, nothing we can do.
          }
        }
        if (constructor.isAccessible()) {
          this.defaultConstructor = constructor;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private void addGetMethods(Class<?> cls) {
    Map<String, List<Method>> conflictingGetters = new HashMap<>();
    Method[] methods = getClassMethods(cls);
    for (Method method : methods) {
      if (method.getParameterTypes().length > 0) {
        continue;
      }
      String name = method.getName();
      if ((name.startsWith("get") && name.length() > 3)
          || (name.startsWith("is") && name.length() > 2)) {
        name = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(name);
        addMethodConflict(conflictingGetters, name, method);
      }
    }
    resolveGetterConflicts(conflictingGetters);
  }

  private void resolveGetterConflicts(Map<String, List<Method>> conflictingGetters) {
    for (Entry<String, List<Method>> entry : conflictingGetters.entrySet()) {
      Method winner = null;
      String propName = entry.getKey();
      for (Method candidate : entry.getValue()) {
        if (winner == null) {
          winner = candidate;
          continue;
        }
        Class<?> winnerType = winner.getReturnType();
        Class<?> candidateType = candidate.getReturnType();
        if (candidateType.equals(winnerType)) {
          if (!boolean.class.equals(candidateType)) {
            throw new ReflectionException(
                "Illegal overloaded getter method with ambiguous type for property "
                    + propName + " in class " + winner.getDeclaringClass()
                    + ". This breaks the JavaBeans specification and can cause unpredictable results.");
          } else if (candidate.getName().startsWith("is")) {
            winner = candidate;
          }
        } else if (candidateType.isAssignableFrom(winnerType)) {
          // OK getter type is descendant
        } else if (winnerType.isAssignableFrom(candidateType)) {
          winner = candidate;
        } else {
          throw new ReflectionException(
              "Illegal overloaded getter method with ambiguous type for property "
                  + propName + " in class " + winner.getDeclaringClass()
                  + ". This breaks the JavaBeans specification and can cause unpredictable results.");
        }
      }
      addGetMethod(propName, winner);
    }
  }

  private void addGetMethod(String name, Method method) {
    if (isValidPropertyName(name)) {
      getMethods.put(name, new MethodInvoker(method));
      Type returnType = TypeParameterResolver.resolveReturnType(method, type);
      getTypes.put(name, typeToClass(returnType));
    }
  }

  private void addSetMethods(Class<?> cls) {
    Map<String, List<Method>> conflictingSetters = new HashMap<>();
    Method[] methods = getClassMethods(cls);
    for (Method method : methods) {
      String name = method.getName();
      if (name.startsWith("set") && name.length() > 3) {
        if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 1) {
          name = PropertyNamer.methodToProperty(name);
          addMethodConflict(conflictingSetters, name, method);
        }
      }
    }
    resolveSetterConflicts(conflictingSetters);
  }

  private void addMethodConflict(Map<String, List<Method>> conflictingMethods, String name, Method method) {
    List<Method> list = conflictingMethods.computeIfAbsent(name, k -> new ArrayList<>());
    list.add(method);
  }

  private void resolveSetterConflicts(Map<String, List<Method>> conflictingSetters) {
    for (String propName : conflictingSetters.keySet()) {
      List<Method> setters = conflictingSetters.get(propName);
      Class<?> getterType = getTypes.get(propName);
      Method match = null;
      ReflectionException exception = null;
      for (Method setter : setters) {
        Class<?> paramType = setter.getParameterTypes()[0];
        if (paramType.equals(getterType)) {
          // should be the best match
          match = setter;
          break;
        }
        if (exception == null) {
          try {
            match = pickBetterSetter(match, setter, propName);
          } catch (ReflectionException e) {
            // there could still be the 'best match'
            match = null;
            exception = e;
          }
        }
      }
      if (match == null) {
        throw exception;
      } else {
        addSetMethod(propName, match);
      }
    }
  }

  private Method pickBetterSetter(Method setter1, Method setter2, String property) {
    if (setter1 == null) {
      return setter2;
    }
    Class<?> paramType1 = setter1.getParameterTypes()[0];
    Class<?> paramType2 = setter2.getParameterTypes()[0];
    if (paramType1.isAssignableFrom(paramType2)) {
      return setter2;
    } else if (paramType2.isAssignableFrom(paramType1)) {
      return setter1;
    }
    throw new ReflectionException("Ambiguous setters defined for property '" + property + "' in class '"
        + setter2.getDeclaringClass() + "' with types '" + paramType1.getName() + "' and '"
        + paramType2.getName() + "'.");
  }

  private void addSetMethod(String name, Method method) {
    if (isValidPropertyName(name)) {
      setMethods.put(name, new MethodInvoker(method));
      Type[] paramTypes = TypeParameterResolver.resolveParamTypes(method, type);
      setTypes.put(name, typeToClass(paramTypes[0]));
    }
  }

  private Class<?> typeToClass(Type src) {
    Class<?> result = null;
    if (src instanceof Class) {
      result = (Class<?>) src;
    } else if (src instanceof ParameterizedType) {
      result = (Class<?>) ((ParameterizedType) src).getRawType();
    } else if (src instanceof GenericArrayType) {
      Type componentType = ((GenericArrayType) src).getGenericComponentType();
      if (componentType instanceof Class) {
        result = Array.newInstance((Class<?>) componentType, 0).getClass();
      } else {
        Class<?> componentClass = typeToClass(componentType);
        result = Array.newInstance((Class<?>) componentClass, 0).getClass();
      }
    }
    if (result == null) {
      result = Object.class;
    }
    return result;
  }

  private void addFields(Class<?> clazz) {
    Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
    for (Field field : fields) {
      if (canControlMemberAccessible()) {
        try {
          field.setAccessible(true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          // Ignored. This is only a final precaution, nothing we can do.
        }
      }
      if (field.isAccessible()) {
        if (!setMethods.containsKey(field.getName())) {
          // issue #379 - removed the check for final because JDK 1.5 allows
          // modification of final fields through reflection (JSR-133). (JGB)
          // pr #16 - final static can only be set by the classloader
          int modifiers = field.getModifiers();
          if (!(Modifier.isFinal(modifiers) && Modifier.isStatic(modifiers))) {
            addSetField(field);
          }
        }
        if (!getMethods.containsKey(field.getName())) {
          addGetField(field);
        }
      }
    }
    if (clazz.getSuperclass() != null) {
      addFields(clazz.getSuperclass());
    }
  }

  private void addSetField(Field field) {
    if (isValidPropertyName(field.getName())) {
      setMethods.put(field.getName(), new SetFieldInvoker(field));
      Type fieldType = TypeParameterResolver.resolveFieldType(field, type);
      setTypes.put(field.getName(), typeToClass(fieldType));
    }
  }

  private void addGetField(Field field) {
    if (isValidPropertyName(field.getName())) {
      getMethods.put(field.getName(), new GetFieldInvoker(field));
      Type fieldType = TypeParameterResolver.resolveFieldType(field, type);
      getTypes.put(field.getName(), typeToClass(fieldType));
    }
  }

  private boolean isValidPropertyName(String name) {
    return !(name.startsWith("$") || "serialVersionUID".equals(name) || "class".equals(name));
  }

  /*
   * This method returns an array containing all methods
   * declared in this class and any superclass.
   * We use this method, instead of the simpler Class.getMethods(),
   * because we want to look for private methods as well.
   *
   * @param cls The class
   * @return An array containing all methods in this class
   */
  private Method[] getClassMethods(Class<?> cls) {
    Map<String, Method> uniqueMethods = new HashMap<>();
    Class<?> currentClass = cls;
    while (currentClass != null && currentClass != Object.class) {
      addUniqueMethods(uniqueMethods, currentClass.getDeclaredMethods());

      // we also need to look for interface methods -
      // because the class may be abstract
      Class<?>[] interfaces = currentClass.getInterfaces();
      for (Class<?> anInterface : interfaces) {
        addUniqueMethods(uniqueMethods, anInterface.getMethods());
      }

      currentClass = currentClass.getSuperclass();
    }

    Collection<Method> methods = uniqueMethods.values();

    return methods.toArray(new Method[methods.size()]);
  }

  private void addUniqueMethods(Map<String, Method> uniqueMethods, Method[] methods) {
    for (Method currentMethod : methods) {
      if (!currentMethod.isBridge()) {
        String signature = getSignature(currentMethod);
        // check to see if the method is already known
        // if it is known, then an extended class must have
        // overridden a method
        if (!uniqueMethods.containsKey(signature)) {
          if (canControlMemberAccessible()) {
            try {
              currentMethod.setAccessible(true);
            } catch (Exception e) {
              // Ignored. This is only a final precaution, nothing we can do.
            }
          }

          uniqueMethods.put(signature, currentMethod);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private String getSignature(Method method) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
    if (returnType != null) {
      sb.append(returnType.getName()).append('#');
    }
    sb.append(method.getName());
    Class<?>[] parameters = method.getParameterTypes();
    for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
      if (i == 0) {
        sb.append(':');
      } else {
        sb.append(',');
      }
      sb.append(parameters[i].getName());
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Checks whether can control member accessible.
   *
   * @return If can control member accessible, it return {@literal true}
   * @since 3.5.0
   */
  public static boolean canControlMemberAccessible() {
    try {
      SecurityManager securityManager = System.getSecurityManager();
      if (null != securityManager) {
        securityManager.checkPermission(new ReflectPermission("suppressAccessChecks"));
      }
    } catch (SecurityException e) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /*
   * Gets the name of the class the instance provides information for
   *
   * @return The class name
   */
  public Class<?> getType() {
    return type;
  }

  public Constructor<?> getDefaultConstructor() {
    if (defaultConstructor != null) {
      return defaultConstructor;
    } else {
      throw new ReflectionException("There is no default constructor for " + type);
    }
  }

  public boolean hasDefaultConstructor() {
    return defaultConstructor != null;
  }

  public Invoker getSetInvoker(String propertyName) {
    Invoker method = setMethods.get(propertyName);
    if (method == null) {
      throw new ReflectionException("There is no setter for property named '" + propertyName + "' in '" + type + "'");
    }
    return method;
  }

  public Invoker getGetInvoker(String propertyName) {
    Invoker method = getMethods.get(propertyName);
    if (method == null) {
      throw new ReflectionException("There is no getter for property named '" + propertyName + "' in '" + type + "'");
    }
    return method;
  }

  /*
   * Gets the type for a property setter
   *
   * @param propertyName - the name of the property
   * @return The Class of the propery setter
   */
  public Class<?> getSetterType(String propertyName) {
    Class<?> clazz = setTypes.get(propertyName);
    if (clazz == null) {
      throw new ReflectionException("There is no setter for property named '" + propertyName + "' in '" + type + "'");
    }
    return clazz;
  }

  /*
   * Gets the type for a property getter
   *
   * @param propertyName - the name of the property
   * @return The Class of the propery getter
   */
  public Class<?> getGetterType(String propertyName) {
    Class<?> clazz = getTypes.get(propertyName);
    if (clazz == null) {
      throw new ReflectionException("There is no getter for property named '" + propertyName + "' in '" + type + "'");
    }
    return clazz;
  }

  /*
   * Gets an array of the readable properties for an object
   *
   * @return The array
   */
  public String[] getGetablePropertyNames() {
    return readablePropertyNames;
  }

  /*
   * Gets an array of the writeable properties for an object
   *
   * @return The array
   */
  public String[] getSetablePropertyNames() {
    return writeablePropertyNames;
  }

  /*
   * Check to see if a class has a writeable property by name
   *
   * @param propertyName - the name of the property to check
   * @return True if the object has a writeable property by the name
   */
  public boolean hasSetter(String propertyName) {
    return setMethods.keySet().contains(propertyName);
  }

  /*
   * Check to see if a class has a readable property by name
   *
   * @param propertyName - the name of the property to check
   * @return True if the object has a readable property by the name
   */
  public boolean hasGetter(String propertyName) {
    return getMethods.keySet().contains(propertyName);
  }

  public String findPropertyName(String name) {
    return caseInsensitivePropertyMap.get(name.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
  }
}

（5）ObjectWrapperFactory
工厂，用来创建ObjectWrapper对象
（6）ObjectWrapper、BeanWrapper
BeanWrapper是ObjectWrapper的实现类。用来给对象赋值的。

    public class BeanWrapper extends BaseWrapper {

  private final Object object;
  private final MetaClass metaClass;

  public BeanWrapper(MetaObject metaObject, Object object) {
    super(metaObject);
    this.object = object;
    this.metaClass = MetaClass.forClass(object.getClass(), metaObject.getReflectorFactory());
  }

  @Override
  public Object get(PropertyTokenizer prop) {
    if (prop.getIndex() != null) {
      Object collection = resolveCollection(prop, object);
      return getCollectionValue(prop, collection);
    } else {
      return getBeanProperty(prop, object);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void set(PropertyTokenizer prop, Object value) {
    if (prop.getIndex() != null) {
      Object collection = resolveCollection(prop, object);
      setCollectionValue(prop, collection, value);
    } else {
      setBeanProperty(prop, object, value);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public String findProperty(String name, boolean useCamelCaseMapping) {
    return metaClass.findProperty(name, useCamelCaseMapping);
  }

  @Override
  public String[] getGetterNames() {
    return metaClass.getGetterNames();
  }

  @Override
  public String[] getSetterNames() {
    return metaClass.getSetterNames();
  }

  @Override
  public Class<?> getSetterType(String name) {
    PropertyTokenizer prop = new PropertyTokenizer(name);
    if (prop.hasNext()) {
      MetaObject metaValue = metaObject.metaObjectForProperty(prop.getIndexedName());
      if (metaValue == SystemMetaObject.NULL_META_OBJECT) {
        return metaClass.getSetterType(name);
      } else {
        return metaValue.getSetterType(prop.getChildren());
      }
    } else {
      return metaClass.getSetterType(name);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public Class<?> getGetterType(String name) {
    PropertyTokenizer prop = new PropertyTokenizer(name);
    if (prop.hasNext()) {
      MetaObject metaValue = metaObject.metaObjectForProperty(prop.getIndexedName());
      if (metaValue == SystemMetaObject.NULL_META_OBJECT) {
        return metaClass.getGetterType(name);
      } else {
        return metaValue.getGetterType(prop.getChildren());
      }
    } else {
      return metaClass.getGetterType(name);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean hasSetter(String name) {
    PropertyTokenizer prop = new PropertyTokenizer(name);
    if (prop.hasNext()) {
      if (metaClass.hasSetter(prop.getIndexedName())) {
        MetaObject metaValue = metaObject.metaObjectForProperty(prop.getIndexedName());
        if (metaValue == SystemMetaObject.NULL_META_OBJECT) {
          return metaClass.hasSetter(name);
        } else {
          return metaValue.hasSetter(prop.getChildren());
        }
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      return metaClass.hasSetter(name);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean hasGetter(String name) {
    PropertyTokenizer prop = new PropertyTokenizer(name);
    if (prop.hasNext()) {
      if (metaClass.hasGetter(prop.getIndexedName())) {
        MetaObject metaValue = metaObject.metaObjectForProperty(prop.getIndexedName());
        if (metaValue == SystemMetaObject.NULL_META_OBJECT) {
          return metaClass.hasGetter(name);
        } else {
          return metaValue.hasGetter(prop.getChildren());
        }
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      return metaClass.hasGetter(name);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public MetaObject instantiatePropertyValue(String name, PropertyTokenizer prop, ObjectFactory objectFactory) {
    MetaObject metaValue;
    Class<?> type = getSetterType(prop.getName());
    try {
      Object newObject = objectFactory.create(type);
      metaValue = MetaObject.forObject(newObject, metaObject.getObjectFactory(), metaObject.getObjectWrapperFactory(), metaObject.getReflectorFactory());
      set(prop, newObject);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new ReflectionException("Cannot set value of property '" + name + "' because '" + name + "' is null and cannot be instantiated on instance of " + type.getName() + ". Cause:" + e.toString(), e);
    }
    return metaValue;
  }

  private Object getBeanProperty(PropertyTokenizer prop, Object object) {
    try {
      Invoker method = metaClass.getGetInvoker(prop.getName());
      try {
        return method.invoke(object, NO_ARGUMENTS);
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
      }
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      throw e;
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw new ReflectionException("Could not get property '" + prop.getName() + "' from " + object.getClass() + ".  Cause: " + t.toString(), t);
    }
  }

  private void setBeanProperty(PropertyTokenizer prop, Object object, Object value) {
    try {
      Invoker method = metaClass.getSetInvoker(prop.getName());
      Object[] params = {value};
      try {
        method.invoke(object, params);
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw new ReflectionException("Could not set property '" + prop.getName() + "' of '" + object.getClass() + "' with value '" + value + "' Cause: " + t.toString(), t);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isCollection() {
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public void add(Object element) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  @Override
  public <E> void addAll(List<E> list) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

}

MetaClass类里面持有了Reflector和ReflectorFactory对象。