BufferedReader和BufferedInputStream以及Part之浅析纯文本读取与文件上传和下载

BufferedReader举例

用于纯文本的读取，特点是按行读取，且一般可用split分离对每个成分进行判断。

File file=new File("D:\\java\\homework4\\WebContent\\WEB-INF\\user.txt");
		    FileReader fr=new FileReader(file);
		    BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(fr);		
		    String line;
		    line=br.readLine();
		    while(line!=null) {
				String username[]=line.split("\\t");				
				if(username[0].equals(userName)&&username[1].equals(password)&&username[3].equals("学生")) 
					{realName=username[2];break;}
				line=br.readLine();
			}
		    br.close();		

BufferedInputStream举例

主要是用于下载文件，任何格式都可识别。

File file = new File("C:\\Users\\zjut\\20200406_130156.mp4");
        if (file.exists()) {         
            response.setContentType("video/mp4");            
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=dl.mp4");
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            BufferedInputStream bis = null;
            try {
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);  
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
               OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
               int i = bis.read(buffer);
               while (i != -1) {
                    os.write(buffer, 0, i);
                    i = bis.read(buffer);
               }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                System.out.println (ex.toString());
            } finally {
                if (bis != null) {
                    bis.close();
                }
                if (fis != null) {
                    fis.close();
                }
            }
        }else{
        	response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    		out.println("文件找不到！");
        }

PART举例

用于上传文件，前有getFilename获取要上传文件的路径名。

package com.demo;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;

@WebServlet(name="FileUploadServlet",urlPatterns={"/fileUpload.do"})
@MultipartConfig(location="D:\\",fileSizeThreshold=1024)
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet{

    private String getFilename(Part part){
        String fname = null;
        String header = part.getHeader("content-disposition");
        System.out.println(header);
        fname = header.substring(header.lastIndexOf("=")+2, 
                                 header.length()-1);
        return fname;
    }
    
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, 
                   HttpServletResponse response) 
                throws ServletException,IOException{
        String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        String mnumber = request.getParameter("mnumber");
        Part p = request.getPart("fileName");
        String message="";
        if(p.getSize() >1024*1024){   
          p.delete();
          message = "文件过大！";
        }else{
          path = path + "\\member\\" +mnumber;
          File f = new File(path);
          if( !f.exists()){ 
            f.mkdirs();
         }
         String fname = getFilename(p);  
         System.out.println(fname);
         p.write(path + "\\"+ fname);     
         message = "上传完成！";
    }
    request.setAttribute("message", message);
    RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("/fileUpload.jsp");
    rd.forward(request, response);
   }
}

注：第一次写博客分享，没有什么经验，看不懂的地方可以给我留言，谢谢你的支持！