socket编程

服务端：1.创建输入流和输出流 2.启动服务器端  3.创建监听客户端连接  4.读取客户端传递的信息  5.返回结果  6.关闭输出流和输入流

代码示例:

package com.socket;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * socket编程，服务器端
 * @author tingcai.liu
 *
 */
public class SocketServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;
DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
//启动socket服务端
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);

//加上while(true)，让服务端一致保持运行，当有一个客户端连接成功以后，服务端就停止运行
while(true) {
//监听客户端连接，accept()方法是阻塞方法，如果没有客户端连接，其后的代码不会执行
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

//获得客户端传来的城市名称
String cityName = dataInputStream.readUTF();
System.out.println("from client..." + cityName);

//查询天气并返回结果
String result = "晴天";
dataOutputStream.writeUTF(result);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(dataOutputStream != null) {
dataOutputStream.close();
}
if(dataInputStream != null) {
dataInputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

客户端：1.创建输入流和输出流  2.创建socket连接  3.得到输出流  4.向服务器端发送数据  5.接收服务器端返回的数据 6.关闭socket连接，关闭输入流和输出流

代码示例：

package com.socket;


import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;


/**
 * Socket编程，客户端
 * @author tingcai.liu
 *
 */
public class SocketClient {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Socket socket = null;
DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;
try {
//创建Socket连接
socket = new Socket("127.0.01", 8888);

//得到输出流
dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

//发送数据
dataOutputStream.writeUTF("西安");

//接收数据
dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

//得到输入流
String result = dataInputStream.readUTF();
System.out.println(result);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(socket != null) {
socket.close();
}
if(dataInputStream != null) {
dataInputStream.close();
}
if(dataOutputStream != null) {
dataOutputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}


}