Android UI模板设计

自定义view三大步：

• 设计需要的属性
  
  1. 分析需要的自定义属性
  2. 在res/values/attrs.xml定义声明
• 创建需要的view
  
  1. 在layout.xml文件中进行使用
  2. 在View的构造方法中进行获取
• 引用创建的view

---

代码示例

1. 设计需要的属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="TopBar">
        <attr name="topBarTitle" format="string"/>
        <attr name="topBarTitleTextSize" format="dimension"/>
        <attr name="topBarTitleTextColor" format="color"/>

        <attr name="leftText" format="string"/>
        <attr name="leftBackground" format="reference|color"/>
        <attr name="leftTextColor" format="color"/>

        <attr name="rightText" format="string"/>
        <attr name="rightBackground" format="reference|color"/>
        <attr name="rightTextColor" format="color"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

2.创建需要的view

package com.huawaii.demo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;


/**
 * Created by huawaii on 2016/1/10.
 */
public class TopBar extends RelativeLayout {

    private String topBarTitle;
    private float topBarTitleTextSize;
    private int topBarTitleTextColor;

    private String leftText;
    private Drawable leftBackground;
    private int leftTextColor;

    private String rightText;
    private Drawable rightBackground;
    private int rightTextColor;

    private Button leftButton, rightButton;
    private TextView tvTitle;

    private LayoutParams tvTitleParams, leftParams, rightParams;
    private topBarButtonOnClickListener mTopBarButtonOnClickListener;

    public interface topBarButtonOnClickListener {
        void leftOnClick();
        void rightOnClick();
    }
    public void setTopBarButtonOnClickListener(topBarButtonOnClickListener listener){
        mTopBarButtonOnClickListener = listener;
    }
    public TopBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.TopBar);
        topBarTitle = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_topBarTitle);
        topBarTitleTextSize = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.TopBar_topBarTitleTextSize, 0);
        topBarTitleTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_topBarTitleTextColor, 0);
        leftText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_leftText);
        leftBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_leftBackground);
        leftTextColor=ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_leftTextColor, 0);
        rightText = ta.getString(R.styleable.TopBar_rightText);
        rightBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.TopBar_rightBackground);
        rightTextColor=ta.getColor(R.styleable.TopBar_rightTextColor, 0);
        ta.recycle();

        tvTitle = new TextView(context);
        leftButton = new Button(context);
        rightButton = new Button(context);

        tvTitle.setText(topBarTitle);
        tvTitle.setTextSize(topBarTitleTextSize);
        tvTitle.setTextColor(topBarTitleTextColor);
        tvTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        leftButton.setText(leftText);
        leftButton.setBackground(leftBackground);
        leftButton.setTextColor(leftTextColor);
        rightButton.setText(rightText);
        rightButton.setBackground(rightBackground);
        rightButton.setTextColor(rightTextColor);

        setBackgroundColor(0xfff59563);

        tvTitleParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        tvTitleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, TRUE);
        addView(tvTitle, tvTitleParams);
        leftParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, TRUE);
        addView(leftButton, leftParams);
        rightParams = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT,TRUE);
        addView(rightButton, rightParams);

        leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mTopBarButtonOnClickListener.leftOnClick();
            }
        });
        rightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mTopBarButtonOnClickListener.rightOnClick();
            }
        });
    }

    public void setLeftButtonIsVisible(boolean flag){
        if (flag){
            leftButton.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
        }else {
            leftButton.setVisibility(INVISIBLE);
        }
    }
}

3.引用创建的view

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:huawaii="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.huawaii.demo.MainActivity">

    <com.huawaii.demo.TopBar
        android:id="@+id/topbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        huawaii:topBarTitle="自定义标题"
        huawaii:topBarTitleTextSize="10sp"
        huawaii:topBarTitleTextColor="#123456"
        huawaii:leftText="Back"
        huawaii:leftTextColor="#ffffff"
        huawaii:leftBackground="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
        huawaii:rightText="More"
        huawaii:rightTextColor="#ffffff"
        huawaii:rightBackground="@android:color/holo_blue_light">
    </com.huawaii.demo.TopBar>
</RelativeLayout>

package com.huawaii.demo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        TopBar topBar = (TopBar)findViewById(R.id.topbar);
        topBar.setTopBarButtonOnClickListener(new TopBar.topBarButtonOnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void leftOnClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "leftButton!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void rightOnClick() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "rightButton!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        topBar.setLeftButtonIsVisible(false);
    }
}

上述经典模版来源CSDN大牛-eclipse_xu，个人仅仅总结汇总，Thanks！
如果意犹未尽，可以继续学习下面文章~

【转】Android 深入理解Android中的自定义属性