市面上内网穿透工具还挺多，真正能用的只有花生壳和神卓互联，以下分享Proxy中http和https的代理转发的核心代码，
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class RequestHandler implements Runnable {
/**
* Socket connected to client passed by Proxy server
*/
Socket clientSocket;
/**
* Read data client sends to proxy
*/
BufferedReader proxyToClientBr;
/**
* Send data from proxy to client
*/
BufferedWriter proxyToClientBw;
/**
* Thread that is used to transmit data read from client to server when using HTTPS
* Reference to this is required so it can be closed once completed.
*/
private Thread httpsClientToServer;
/**
* Creates a ReuqestHandler object capable of servicing HTTP(S) GET requests
* @param clientSocket socket connected to the client
*/
public RequestHandler(Socket clientSocket){
this.clientSocket = clientSocket;
try{
this.clientSocket.setSoTimeout(2000);
proxyToClientBr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
proxyToClientBw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream()));
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Reads and examines the requestString and calls the appropriate method based
* on the request type.
*/
@Override
public void run() {
// Get Request from client
String requestString;
try{
requestString = proxyToClientBr.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Error reading request from client");
return;
}
// Parse out URL
System.out.println("Reuest Received " + requestString);
// Get the Request type
String request = requestString.substring(0,requestString.indexOf(' '));
// remove request type and space
String urlString = requestString.substring(requestString.indexOf(' ')+1);
// Remove everything past next space
urlString = urlString.substring(0, urlString.indexOf(' '));
// Prepend http:// if necessary to create correct URL
if(!urlString.substring(0,4).equals("http")){
String temp = "http://";
urlString = temp + urlString;
}
// Check if site is blocked
if(Proxy.isBlocked(urlString)){
System.out.println("Blocked site requested : " + urlString);
blockedSiteRequested();
return;
}
// Check request type
if(request.equals("CONNECT")){
System.out.println("HTTPS Request for : " + urlString + "\n");
handleHTTPSRequest(urlString);
}
else{
// Check if we have a cached copy
File file;
if((file = Proxy.getCachedPage(urlString)) != null){
System.out.println("Cached Copy found for : " + urlString + "\n");
sendCachedPageToClient(file);
} else {
System.out.println("HTTP GET for : " + urlString + "\n");
sendNonCachedToClient(urlString);
}
}
}
/**
* Sends the specified cached file to the client
* @param cachedFile The file to be sent (can be image/text)
*/
private void sendCachedPageToClient(File cachedFile){
// Read from File containing cached web page
try{
// If file is an image write data to client using buffered image.
String fileExtension = cachedFile.getName().substring(cachedFile.getName().lastIndexOf('.'));
// Response that will be sent to the server
String response;
if((fileExtension.contains(".png")) || fileExtension.contains(".jpg") ||
fileExtension.contains(".jpeg") || fileExtension.contains(".gif")){
// Read in image from storage
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(cachedFile);
if(image == null ){
System.out.println("Image " + cachedFile.getName() + " was null");
response = "HTTP/1.0 404 NOT FOUND \n" +
"Proxy-agent: ProxyServer/1.0\n" +
"\r\n";
proxyToClientBw.write(response);
proxyToClientBw.flush();
} else {
response = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n" +
"Proxy-agent: ProxyServer/1.0\n" +
"\r\n";
proxyToClientBw.write(response);
proxyToClientBw.flush();
ImageIO.write(image, fileExtension.substring(1), clientSocket.getOutputStream());
}
}
// Standard text based file requested
else {
BufferedReader cachedFileBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(cachedFile)));
response = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n" +
"Proxy-agent: ProxyServer/1.0\n" +
"\r\n";
proxyToClientBw.write(response);
proxyToClientBw.flush();
String line;
while((line = cachedFileBufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
proxyToClientBw.write(line);
}
proxyToClientBw.flush();
// Close resources
if(cachedFileBufferedReader != null){
cachedFileBufferedReader.close();
}
}
// Close Down Resources
if(proxyToClientBw != null){
proxyToClientBw.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error Sending Cached file to client");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Sends the contents of the file specified by the urlString to the client
* @param urlString URL ofthe file requested
*/
private void sendNonCachedToClient(String urlString){
try{
// Compute a logical file name as per schema
// This allows the files on stored on disk to resemble that of the URL it was taken from
int fileExtensionIndex = urlString.lastIndexOf(".");
String fileExtension;
// Get the type of file
fileExtension = urlString.substring(fileExtensionIndex, urlString.length());
// Get the initial file name
String fileName = urlString.substring(0,fileExtensionIndex);
// Trim off http://www. as no need for it in file name
fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf('.')+1);
// Remove any illegal characters from file name
fileName = fileName.replace("/", "__");
fileName = fileName.replace('.','_');
// Trailing / result in index.html of that directory being fetched
if(fileExtension.contains("/")){
fileExtension = fileExtension.replace("/", "__");
fileExtension = fileExtension.replace('.','_');
fileExtension += ".html";
}
fileName = fileName + fileExtension;
// Attempt to create File to cache to
boolean caching = true;
File fileToCache = null;
BufferedWriter fileToCacheBW = null;
try{
// Create File to cache
fileToCache = new File("cached/" + fileName);
if(!fileToCache.exists()){
fileToCache.createNewFile();
}
// Create Buffered output stream to write to cached copy of file
fileToCacheBW = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileToCache));
}
catch (IOException e){
System.out.println("Couldn't cache: " + fileName);
caching = false;
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
System.out.println("NPE opening file");
}
// Check if file is an image
if((fileExtension.contains(".png")) || fileExtension.contains(".jpg") ||
fileExtension.contains(".jpeg") || fileExtension.contains(".gif")){
// Create the URL
URL remoteURL = new URL(urlString);
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(remoteURL);
if(image != null) {
// Cache the image to disk
ImageIO.write(image, fileExtension.substring(1), fileToCache);
// Send response code to client
String line = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n" +
"Proxy-agent: ProxyServer/1.0\n" +
"\r\n";
proxyToClientBw.write(line);
proxyToClientBw.flush();
// Send them the image data
ImageIO.write(image, fileExtension.substring(1), clientSocket.getOutputStream());
// No image received from remote server
} else {
System.out.println("Sending 404 to client as image wasn't received from server"
+ fileName);
String error = "HTTP/1.0 404 NOT FOUND\n" +
"Proxy-agent: ProxyServer/1.0\n" +
"\r\n";
proxyToClientBw.write(error);
proxyToClientBw.flush();
return;
}
}
// File is a text file
else {
// Create the URL
URL remoteURL = new URL(urlString);
// Create a connection to remote server
HttpURLConnection proxyToServerCon = (HttpURLConnection)remoteURL.openConnection();
proxyToServerCon.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
proxyToServerCon.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", "en-US");
proxyToServerCon.setUseCaches(false);
proxyToServerCon.setDoOutput(true);
// Create Buffered Reader from remote Server
BufferedReader proxyToServerBR = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proxyToServerCon.getInputStream()));
// Send success code to client
String line = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n" +
"Proxy-agent: ProxyServer/1.0\n" +
"\r\n";
proxyToClientBw.write(line);
// Read from input stream between proxy and remote server
while((line = proxyToServerBR.readLine()) != null){
// Send on data to client
proxyToClientBw.write(line);
// Write to our cached copy of the file
if(caching){
fileToCacheBW.write(line);
}
}
// Ensure all data is sent by this point
proxyToClientBw.flush();
// Close Down Resources
if(proxyToServerBR != null){
proxyToServerBR.close();
}
}
if(caching){
// Ensure data written and add to our cached hash maps
fileToCacheBW.flush();
Proxy.addCachedPage(urlString, fileToCache);
}
// Close down resources
if(fileToCacheBW != null){
fileToCacheBW.close();
}
if(proxyToClientBw != null){
proxyToClientBw.close();
}
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Handles HTTPS requests between client and remote server
* @param urlString desired file to be transmitted over https
*/
private void handleHTTPSRequest(String urlString){
// Extract the URL and port of remote
String url = urlString.substring(7);
String pieces[] = url.split(":");
url = pieces[0];
int port = Integer.valueOf(pieces[1]);
try{
// Only first line of HTTPS request has been read at this point (CONNECT *)
// Read (and throw away) the rest of the initial data on the stream
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
proxyToClientBr.readLine();
}
// Get actual IP associated with this URL through DNS
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(url);
// Open a socket to the remote server
Socket proxyToServerSocket = new Socket(address, port);
proxyToServerSocket.setSoTimeout(5000);
// Send Connection established to the client
String line = "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n" +
"Proxy-Agent: ProxyServer/1.0\r\n" +
"\r\n";
proxyToClientBw.write(line);
proxyToClientBw.flush();
// Client and Remote will both start sending data to proxy at this point
// Proxy needs to asynchronously read data from each party and send it to the other party
//Create a Buffered Writer betwen proxy and remote
BufferedWriter proxyToServerBW = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(proxyToServerSocket.getOutputStream()));
// Create Buffered Reader from proxy and remote
BufferedReader proxyToServerBR = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proxyToServerSocket.getInputStream()));
// Create a new thread to listen to client and transmit to server
ClientToServerHttpsTransmit clientToServerHttps =
new ClientToServerHttpsTransmit(clientSocket.getInputStream(), proxyToServerSocket.getOutputStream());
httpsClientToServer = new Thread(clientToServerHttps);
httpsClientToServer.start();
// Listen to remote server and relay to client
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int read;
do {
read = proxyToServerSocket.getInputStream().read(buffer);
if (read > 0) {
clientSocket.getOutputStream().write(buffer, 0, read);
if (proxyToServerSocket.getInputStream().available() < 1) {
clientSocket.getOutputStream().flush();
}
}
} while (read >= 0);
}
catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Close Down Resources
if(proxyToServerSocket != null){
proxyToServerSocket.close();
}
if(proxyToServerBR != null){
proxyToServerBR.close();
}
if(proxyToServerBW != null){
proxyToServerBW.close();
}
if(proxyToClientBw != null){
proxyToClientBw.close();
}
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
String line = "HTTP/1.0 504 Timeout Occured after 10s\n" +
"User-Agent: ProxyServer/1.0\n" +
"\r\n";
try{
proxyToClientBw.write(line);
proxyToClientBw.flush();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("Error on HTTPS : " + urlString );
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Listen to data from client and transmits it to server.
* This is done on a separate thread as must be done
* asynchronously to reading data from server and transmitting
* that data to the client.
*/
class ClientToServerHttpsTransmit implements Runnable{
InputStream proxyToClientIS;
OutputStream proxyToServerOS;
/**
* Creates Object to Listen to Client and Transmit that data to the server
* @param proxyToClientIS Stream that proxy uses to receive data from client
* @param proxyToServerOS Stream that proxy uses to transmit data to remote server
*/
public ClientToServerHttpsTransmit(InputStream proxyToClientIS, OutputStream proxyToServerOS) {
this.proxyToClientIS = proxyToClientIS;
this.proxyToServerOS = proxyToServerOS;
}
@Override
public void run(){
try {
// Read byte by byte from client and send directly to server
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int read;
do {
read = proxyToClientIS.read(buffer);
if (read > 0) {
proxyToServerOS.write(buffer, 0, read);
if (proxyToClientIS.available() < 1) {
proxyToServerOS.flush();
}
}
} while (read >= 0);
}
catch (SocketTimeoutException ste) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Proxy to client HTTPS read timed out");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* This method is called when user requests a page that is blocked by the proxy.
* Sends an access forbidden message back to the client
*/
private void blockedSiteRequested(){
try {
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream()));
String line = "HTTP/1.0 403 Access Forbidden \n" +
"User-Agent: ProxyServer/1.0\n" +
"\r\n";
bufferedWriter.write(line);
bufferedWriter.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error writing to client when requested a blocked site");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* The Proxy creates a Server Socket which will wait for connections on the specified port.
* Once a connection arrives and a socket is accepted, the Proxy creates a RequestHandler object
* on a new thread and passes the socket to it to be handled.
* This allows the Proxy to continue accept further connections while others are being handled.
*
* The Proxy class is also responsible for providing the dynamic management of the proxy through the console
* and is run on a separate thread in order to not interrupt the acceptance of socket connections.
* This allows the administrator to dynamically block web sites in real time.
*
* The Proxy server is also responsible for maintaining cached copies of the any websites that are requested by
* clients and this includes the HTML markup, images, css and js files associated with each webpage.
*
* Upon closing the proxy server, the HashMaps which hold cached items and blocked sites are serialized and
* written to a file and are loaded back in when the proxy is started once more, meaning that cached and blocked
* sites are maintained.
*
*/
public class Proxy implements Runnable{
// Main method for the program
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create an instance of Proxy and begin listening for connections
Proxy myProxy = new Proxy(8085);
myProxy.listen();
}
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
/**
* Semaphore for Proxy and Consolee Management System.
*/
private volatile boolean running = true;
/**
* Data structure for constant order lookup of cache items.
* Key: URL of page/image requested.
* Value: File in storage associated with this key.
*/
static HashMap<String, File> cache;
/**
* Data structure for constant order lookup of blocked sites.
* Key: URL of page/image requested.
* Value: URL of page/image requested.
*/
static HashMap<String, String> blockedSites;
/**
* ArrayList of threads that are currently running and servicing requests.
* This list is required in order to join all threads on closing of server
*/
static ArrayList<Thread> servicingThreads;
/**
* Create the Proxy Server
* @param port Port number to run proxy server from.
*/
public Proxy(int port) {
// Load in hash map containing previously cached sites and blocked Sites
cache = new HashMap<>();
blockedSites = new HashMap<>();
// Create array list to hold servicing threads
servicingThreads = new ArrayList<>();
// Start dynamic manager on a separate thread.
new Thread(this).start(); // Starts overriden run() method at bottom
try{
// Load in cached sites from file
File cachedSites = new File("cachedSites.txt");
if(!cachedSites.exists()){
System.out.println("No cached sites found - creating new file");
cachedSites.createNewFile();
} else {
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(cachedSites);
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
cache = (HashMap<String,File>)objectInputStream.readObject();
fileInputStream.close();
objectInputStream.close();
}
// Load in blocked sites from file
File blockedSitesTxtFile = new File("blockedSites.txt");
if(!blockedSitesTxtFile.exists()){
System.out.println("No blocked sites found - creating new file");
blockedSitesTxtFile.createNewFile();
} else {
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(blockedSitesTxtFile);
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
blockedSites = (HashMap<String, String>)objectInputStream.readObject();
fileInputStream.close();
objectInputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error loading previously cached sites file");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("Class not found loading in preivously cached sites file");
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
// Create the Server Socket for the Proxy
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
// Set the timeout
//serverSocket.setSoTimeout(100000); // debug
System.out.println("Waiting for client on port " + serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "..");
running = true;
}
// Catch exceptions associated with opening socket
catch (SocketException se) {
System.out.println("Socket Exception when connecting to client");
se.printStackTrace();
}
catch (SocketTimeoutException ste) {
System.out.println("Timeout occured while connecting to client");
}
catch (IOException io) {
System.out.println("IO exception when connecting to client");
}
}
/**
* Listens to port and accepts new socket connections.
* Creates a new thread to handle the request and passes it the socket connection and continues listening.
*/
public void listen(){
while(running){
try {
// serverSocket.accpet() Blocks until a connection is made
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
// Create new Thread and pass it Runnable RequestHandler
Thread thread = new Thread(new RequestHandler(socket));
// Key a reference to each thread so they can be joined later if necessary
servicingThreads.add(thread);
thread.start();
} catch (SocketException e) {
// Socket exception is triggered by management system to shut down the proxy
System.out.println("Server closed");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* Saves the blocked and cached sites to a file so they can be re loaded at a later time.
* Also joins all of the RequestHandler threads currently servicing requests.
*/
private void closeServer(){
System.out.println("\nClosing Server..");
running = false;
try{
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("cachedSites.txt");
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(cache);
objectOutputStream.close();
fileOutputStream.close();
System.out.println("Cached Sites written");
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream2 = new FileOutputStream("blockedSites.txt");
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream2 = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream2);
objectOutputStream2.writeObject(blockedSites);
objectOutputStream2.close();
fileOutputStream2.close();
System.out.println("Blocked Site list saved");
try{
// Close all servicing threads
for(Thread thread : servicingThreads){
if(thread.isAlive()){
System.out.print("Waiting on "+ thread.getId()+" to close..");
thread.join();
System.out.println(" closed");
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error saving cache/blocked sites");
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Close Server Socket
try{
System.out.println("Terminating Connection");
serverSocket.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception closing proxy's server socket");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Looks for File in cache
* @param url of requested file
* @return File if file is cached, null otherwise
*/
public static File getCachedPage(String url){
return cache.get(url);
}
/**
* Adds a new page to the cache
* @param urlString URL of webpage to cache
* @param fileToCache File Object pointing to File put in cache
*/
public static void addCachedPage(String urlString, File fileToCache){
cache.put(urlString, fileToCache);
}
/**
* Check if a URL is blocked by the proxy
* @param url URL to check
* @return true if URL is blocked, false otherwise
*/
public static boolean isBlocked (String url){
if(blockedSites.get(url) != null){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Creates a management interface which can dynamically update the proxy configurations
* blocked : Lists currently blocked sites
* cached : Lists currently cached sites
* close : Closes the proxy server
* * : Adds * to the list of blocked sites
*/
@Override
public void run() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String command;
while(running){
System.out.println("Enter new site to block, or type \"blocked\" to see blocked sites, \"cached\" to see cached sites, or \"close\" to close server.");
command = scanner.nextLine();
if(command.toLowerCase().equals("blocked")){
System.out.println("\nCurrently Blocked Sites");
for(String key : blockedSites.keySet()){
System.out.println(key);
}
System.out.println();
}
else if(command.toLowerCase().equals("cached")){
System.out.println("\nCurrently Cached Sites");
for(String key : cache.keySet()){
System.out.println(key);
}
System.out.println();
}
else if(command.equals("close")){
running = false;
closeServer();
}
else {
blockedSites.put(command, command);
System.out.println("\n" + command + " blocked successfully \n");
}
}
scanner.close();
}
}代理是使用Java实现的，并广泛使用TCP套接字。Firefox设置为将其所有流量发布到指定的端口和IP地址，然后在代理配置中使用。实现有两个主要组件 - Proxy类和RequestHandler类。Proxy类Proxy类负责创建一个ServerSocket，它可以接受来自客户端的传入套接字连接。但是，由于服务器必须能够同时为多个客户端提供服务，因此实现多线程至关重要。因此，一旦套接字连接到达，它就会被接受，并且Proxy会创建一个为请求提供服务的新线程（请参阅RequestHandler类）。由于服务器在接受新的套接字连接之前不需要等待请求完全服务，
Proxy类还负责实现缓存和阻止功能。也就是说，代理能够缓存客户端请求的站点并动态阻止客户端访问某些网站。由于速度对于代理服务器而言是最重要的，因此期望在具有预期的恒定顺序查找时间的数据结构中存储对包含在高速缓存中的当前被阻止的站点和站点的引用。出于这个原因，选择了HashMap。这导致极快的缓存和阻塞的站点查找时间。如果文件未包含在缓存中，则会导致开销很小，如果文件包含在缓存中，则性能会提高。最后，代理类还负责提供动态控制台管理系统。
这个只是简单实现单引擎的socket代理，要想真正做出神卓互联那样双引擎的内网穿透系统，还需考虑高并发和阻塞的问题，以及各种边界的情况，还有很长的路要走。
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